EU countries by median age, July 1 estimate

Germany had the highest median age, July 1 estimate of 27 EU countries in 2012, at 44.08 years. Cyprus had the lowest, at 33.49 years. The median was 40.06 years. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Highest44.08Germany
Lowest33.49Cyprus
Median40.0627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2012

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 44.08 years44.08ItalyItaly: 43.24 years43.24BulgariaBulgaria: 41.76 years41.76CroatiaCroatia: 41.52 years41.52AustriaAustria: 41.51 years41.51PortugalPortugal: 41.35 years41.35FinlandFinland: 41.29 years41.29GreeceGreece: 41.23 years41.23SloveniaSlovenia: 41.06 years41.06LatviaLatvia: 40.93 years40.93LithuaniaLithuania: 40.87 years40.87NetherlandsNetherlands: 40.36 years40.36SpainSpain: 40.11 years40.11BelgiumBelgium: 40.06 years40.06DenmarkDenmark: 39.94 years39.94HungaryHungary: 39.92 years39.92SwedenSweden: 39.87 years39.87EstoniaEstonia: 39.85 years39.85FranceFrance: 39.52 years39.52CzechiaCzechia: 39.24 years39.24RomaniaRomania: 39.18 years39.18MaltaMalta: 39.18 years39.18LuxembourgLuxembourg: 38.08 years38.08PolandPoland: 37.31 years37.31SlovakiaSlovakia: 36.93 years36.93IrelandIreland: 34.18 years34.18CyprusCyprus: 33.49 years33.49
years. Source: UN WPP. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2012
years
Change on 2011
1Germany Estimated44.08+0.44
2Italy Estimated43.24+0.36
3Bulgaria Estimated41.76+0.34
4Croatia Estimated41.52+0.25
5Austria Estimated41.51+0.31
6Portugal Estimated41.35+0.43
7Finland Estimated41.29+0.1
8Greece Estimated41.23+0.45
9Slovenia Estimated41.06+0.25
10Latvia Estimated40.93+0.37
11Lithuania Estimated40.87+0.46
12Netherlands Estimated40.36+0.34
13Spain Estimated40.11+0.48
14Belgium Estimated40.06+0.14
15Denmark Estimated39.94+0.21
16Hungary Estimated39.92+0.54
17Sweden Estimated39.87+0.08
18Estonia Estimated39.85+0.31
19France Estimated39.52+0.26
20Czechia Estimated39.24+0.3
21Romania Estimated39.18+0.4
22Malta Estimated39.18+0.28
23Luxembourg Estimated38.08+0.01
24Poland Estimated37.31+0.26
25Slovakia Estimated36.93+0.4
26Ireland Estimated34.18+0.43
27Cyprus Estimated33.49+0.32

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the estimated population on July 1 into two groups of equal size.

Modelled demographic estimate from UN World Population Prospects 2024. This series includes estimates through 2023 and excludes projections from 2024 onward. The reference date and method differ from January 1 statistics and multi-year survey estimates. Historical estimates can be revised.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest median age, July 1 estimate?

Germany, with 44.08 years in 2012, according to United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Which EU country has the lowest median age, July 1 estimate?

Cyprus, with 33.49 years in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Median age, July 1 estimate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings