Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / NUTS 3 areas of Poland

NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate

Gdański had the highest natural change rate of 73 areas in 2023, at 1.7 per 1,000 inhabitants. Wałbrzyski had the lowest, at -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Poland was -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1.7Gdański
Lowest-8.9Wałbrzyski
Median-4.173 areas
Poland-3.7History

Top 40 areas, 2023

Gdański: 1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGdański1.7Poznański: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoznański0.4Nowosądecki: 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowosądecki0.3Nowotarski: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowotarski-0.2Miasto Kraków: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Kraków-0.5Krakowski: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrakowski-0.7Rzeszowski: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsRzeszowski-0.7Warszawski wschodni: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski wschodni-1Warszawski zachodni: -1.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski zachodni-1.1Wrocławski: -1.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsWrocławski-1.3Leszczyński: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeszczyński-1.6Chojnicki: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsChojnicki-1.8Miasto Wrocław: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Wrocław-1.8Siedlecki: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsSiedlecki-1.8Białostocki: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiałostocki-1.9Miasto Warszawa: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Warszawa-1.9Tarnowski: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnowski-2.5Miasto Poznań: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Poznań-2.7Tarnobrzeski: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnobrzeski-2.8Trójmiejski: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTrójmiejski-2.8Ostrołęcki: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsOstrołęcki-2.9Tyski: -3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTyski-3Kaliski: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsKaliski-3.1Słupski: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSłupski-3.1Lubelski: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelski-3.3Koniński: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKoniński-3.5Żyrardowski: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsŻyrardowski-3.5Krośnieński: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrośnieński-3.6Starogardzki: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsStarogardzki-3.6Pilski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPilski-3.7Przemyski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrzemyski-3.7Bydgosko-toruński: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBydgosko-toruński-3.9Opolski: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolski-4Świecki: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiecki-4Ciechanowski: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiechanowski-4.1Radomski: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsRadomski-4.1Suwalski: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuwalski-4.1Szczeciński: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSzczeciński-4.1Bielski: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBielski-4.2Grudziądzki: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGrudziądzki-4.2Gdański: 1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGdański1.7Poznański: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoznański0.4Nowosądecki: 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowosądecki0.3Nowotarski: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowotarski-0.2Miasto Kraków: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Kraków-0.5Krakowski: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrakowski-0.7Rzeszowski: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsRzeszowski-0.7Warszawski wschodni: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski wschodni-1Warszawski zachodni: -1.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski zachodni-1.1Wrocławski: -1.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsWrocławski-1.3Leszczyński: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeszczyński-1.6Chojnicki: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsChojnicki-1.8Miasto Wrocław: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Wrocław-1.8Siedlecki: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsSiedlecki-1.8Białostocki: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiałostocki-1.9Miasto Warszawa: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Warszawa-1.9Tarnowski: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnowski-2.5Miasto Poznań: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Poznań-2.7Tarnobrzeski: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnobrzeski-2.8Trójmiejski: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTrójmiejski-2.8Ostrołęcki: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsOstrołęcki-2.9Tyski: -3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTyski-3Kaliski: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsKaliski-3.1Słupski: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSłupski-3.1Lubelski: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelski-3.3Koniński: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKoniński-3.5Żyrardowski: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsŻyrardowski-3.5Krośnieński: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrośnieński-3.6Starogardzki: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsStarogardzki-3.6Pilski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPilski-3.7Przemyski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrzemyski-3.7Bydgosko-toruński: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBydgosko-toruński-3.9Opolski: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolski-4Świecki: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiecki-4Ciechanowski: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiechanowski-4.1Radomski: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsRadomski-4.1Suwalski: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuwalski-4.1Szczeciński: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSzczeciński-4.1Bielski: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBielski-4.2Grudziądzki: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGrudziądzki-4.2
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Gdański1.7+0.2 pts
2Poznański0.4-0.4 pts
3Nowosądecki0.30 pts
4Nowotarski-0.2+0.5 pts
5Miasto Kraków-0.50 pts
6Krakowski-0.7+0.2 pts
6Rzeszowski-0.7-0.1 pts
8Warszawski wschodni-1-0.5 pts
9Warszawski zachodni-1.1-0.3 pts
10Wrocławski-1.3+0.2 pts
11Leszczyński-1.6-0.2 pts
12Chojnicki-1.8+0.1 pts
12Miasto Wrocław-1.8-0.4 pts
12Siedlecki-1.8+1.1 pts
15Białostocki-1.9+0.3 pts
15Miasto Warszawa-1.9-0.6 pts
17Tarnowski-2.5+0.2 pts
18Miasto Poznań-2.7-0.1 pts
19Tarnobrzeski-2.8+0.3 pts
19Trójmiejski-2.8+0.6 pts
21Ostrołęcki-2.9+0.4 pts
22Tyski-3-0.3 pts
23Kaliski-3.1+0.4 pts
23Słupski-3.1+0.5 pts
25Lubelski-3.3-0.1 pts
26Koniński-3.50 pts
26Żyrardowski-3.5+0.2 pts
28Krośnieński-3.6+0.4 pts
28Starogardzki-3.6-0.2 pts
30Pilski-3.7+0.3 pts
30Przemyski-3.7-0.1 pts
32Bydgosko-toruński-3.9+0.1 pts
33Opolski-4+0.4 pts
33Świecki-4-0.7 pts
35Ciechanowski-4.1+0.4 pts
35Radomski-4.1+0.4 pts
35Suwalski-4.1+0.4 pts
35Szczeciński-4.1+0.5 pts
39Bielski-4.2-0.5 pts
39Grudziądzki-4.2+0.4 pts
39Zielonogórski-4.2+0.5 pts
42Legnicko-głogowski-4.4+0.2 pts
42Rybnicki-4.4+0.5 pts
44Bialski-4.6+0.3 pts
44Olsztyński-4.60 pts
46Elbląski-4.7+0.3 pts
47Ełcki-4.9-0.2 pts
47Gliwicki-4.9+0.6 pts
47Gorzowski-4.9-0.1 pts
47Inowrocławski-4.9+0.2 pts
47Oświęcimski-4.9+0.2 pts
47Puławski-4.9+0.3 pts
53Łomżyński-5.2+0.9 pts
53Piotrkowski-5.2+0.7 pts
55Koszaliński-5.4+0.1 pts
55Miasto Szczecin-5.4+0.2 pts
55Płocki-5.4+0.3 pts
58Sieradzki-5.5-0.2 pts
58Skierniewicki-5.5+0.9 pts
60Łódzki-5.6+0.5 pts
61Kielecki-6.1+0.2 pts
62Szczecinecko-pyrzycki-6.2+0.3 pts
63Włocławski-6.3+0.3 pts
64Katowicki-6.4+0.3 pts
65Bytomski-6.5+0.2 pts
66Nyski-6.6+0.8 pts
67Sandomiersko-jędrzejowski-6.7+0.6 pts
68Chełmsko-zamojski-6.9+0.1 pts
69Częstochowski-7.20 pts
69Jeleniogórski-7.2+0.6 pts
71Miasto Łódź-7.5+0.4 pts
72Sosnowiecki-8.2+0.6 pts
73Wałbrzyski-8.9+0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Gdański, with 1.7 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Wałbrzyski, with -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Poland: more rankings