NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate

Gdański had the highest natural change rate of 73 areas in 2022, at 1.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Wałbrzyski had the lowest, at -9.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Poland was -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1.5Gdański
Lowest-9.5Wałbrzyski
Median-4.573 areas
Poland-3.9History

Top 40 areas, 2022

Gdański: 1.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGdański1.5Poznański: 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoznański0.8Nowosądecki: 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowosądecki0.3Miasto Kraków: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Kraków-0.5Warszawski wschodni: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski wschodni-0.5Rzeszowski: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsRzeszowski-0.6Nowotarski: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowotarski-0.7Warszawski zachodni: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski zachodni-0.8Krakowski: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrakowski-0.9Miasto Warszawa: -1.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Warszawa-1.3Leszczyński: -1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeszczyński-1.4Miasto Wrocław: -1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Wrocław-1.4Wrocławski: -1.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsWrocławski-1.5Chojnicki: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsChojnicki-1.9Białostocki: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiałostocki-2.2Miasto Poznań: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Poznań-2.6Tarnowski: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnowski-2.7Tyski: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTyski-2.7Siedlecki: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSiedlecki-2.9Tarnobrzeski: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnobrzeski-3.1Lubelski: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelski-3.2Ostrołęcki: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsOstrołęcki-3.3Świecki: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiecki-3.3Starogardzki: -3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsStarogardzki-3.4Trójmiejski: -3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsTrójmiejski-3.4Kaliski: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKaliski-3.5Koniński: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKoniński-3.5Przemyski: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrzemyski-3.6Słupski: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSłupski-3.6Bielski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBielski-3.7Żyrardowski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsŻyrardowski-3.7Bydgosko-toruński: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBydgosko-toruński-4Krośnieński: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrośnieński-4Pilski: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPilski-4Opolski: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolski-4.4Ciechanowski: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiechanowski-4.5Radomski: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRadomski-4.5Suwalski: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuwalski-4.5Grudziądzki: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGrudziądzki-4.6Legnicko-głogowski: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsLegnicko-głogowski-4.6Gdański: 1.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGdański1.5Poznański: 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoznański0.8Nowosądecki: 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowosądecki0.3Miasto Kraków: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Kraków-0.5Warszawski wschodni: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski wschodni-0.5Rzeszowski: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsRzeszowski-0.6Nowotarski: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNowotarski-0.7Warszawski zachodni: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsWarszawski zachodni-0.8Krakowski: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrakowski-0.9Miasto Warszawa: -1.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Warszawa-1.3Leszczyński: -1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeszczyński-1.4Miasto Wrocław: -1.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Wrocław-1.4Wrocławski: -1.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsWrocławski-1.5Chojnicki: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsChojnicki-1.9Białostocki: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBiałostocki-2.2Miasto Poznań: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiasto Poznań-2.6Tarnowski: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnowski-2.7Tyski: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTyski-2.7Siedlecki: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSiedlecki-2.9Tarnobrzeski: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsTarnobrzeski-3.1Lubelski: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLubelski-3.2Ostrołęcki: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsOstrołęcki-3.3Świecki: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsŚwiecki-3.3Starogardzki: -3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsStarogardzki-3.4Trójmiejski: -3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsTrójmiejski-3.4Kaliski: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKaliski-3.5Koniński: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKoniński-3.5Przemyski: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrzemyski-3.6Słupski: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSłupski-3.6Bielski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBielski-3.7Żyrardowski: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsŻyrardowski-3.7Bydgosko-toruński: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBydgosko-toruński-4Krośnieński: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsKrośnieński-4Pilski: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPilski-4Opolski: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsOpolski-4.4Ciechanowski: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCiechanowski-4.5Radomski: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRadomski-4.5Suwalski: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuwalski-4.5Grudziądzki: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGrudziądzki-4.6Legnicko-głogowski: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsLegnicko-głogowski-4.6
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2022
per 1,000 inhabitants
Change on 2021
1Gdański1.5-0.5 pts
2Poznański0.8+0.1 pts
3Nowosądecki0.3+0.6 pts
4Miasto Kraków-0.5+0.5 pts
4Warszawski wschodni-0.5+1 pts
6Rzeszowski-0.6+1.4 pts
7Nowotarski-0.7+1.3 pts
8Warszawski zachodni-0.8+1.1 pts
9Krakowski-0.9+0.3 pts
10Miasto Warszawa-1.3+1 pts
11Leszczyński-1.4+1.3 pts
11Miasto Wrocław-1.4+0.6 pts
13Wrocławski-1.5+0.3 pts
14Chojnicki-1.9-0.2 pts
15Białostocki-2.2+1.8 pts
16Miasto Poznań-2.6+0.2 pts
17Tarnowski-2.7+1.4 pts
17Tyski-2.7+0.9 pts
19Siedlecki-2.9+1.6 pts
20Tarnobrzeski-3.1+1.9 pts
21Lubelski-3.2+1.8 pts
22Ostrołęcki-3.3+1.6 pts
22Świecki-3.3+1.3 pts
24Starogardzki-3.4+0.5 pts
24Trójmiejski-3.4+0.1 pts
26Kaliski-3.5+0.5 pts
26Koniński-3.5+0.6 pts
28Przemyski-3.6+2.1 pts
28Słupski-3.6+0.9 pts
30Bielski-3.7+1.6 pts
30Żyrardowski-3.7+2.5 pts
32Bydgosko-toruński-4+1.1 pts
32Krośnieński-4+1.6 pts
32Pilski-4+1 pts
35Opolski-4.4+1.1 pts
36Ciechanowski-4.5+1.6 pts
36Radomski-4.5+1.9 pts
36Suwalski-4.5+1.9 pts
39Grudziądzki-4.6+1.4 pts
39Legnicko-głogowski-4.6+0.8 pts
39Olsztyński-4.6+1.5 pts
39Szczeciński-4.6+0.6 pts
43Ełcki-4.7+1.7 pts
43Zielonogórski-4.7+1.2 pts
45Gorzowski-4.8+1.8 pts
46Bialski-4.9+2.7 pts
46Rybnicki-4.9+1.6 pts
48Elbląski-5+1.6 pts
49Inowrocławski-5.1+1.3 pts
49Oświęcimski-5.1+1 pts
51Puławski-5.2+2 pts
52Sieradzki-5.3+0.7 pts
53Gliwicki-5.5+1.3 pts
53Koszaliński-5.5+1.3 pts
55Miasto Szczecin-5.6+1.2 pts
56Płocki-5.7+1.2 pts
57Piotrkowski-5.9+1.1 pts
58Łódzki-6.1+1 pts
58Łomżyński-6.1+2.5 pts
60Kielecki-6.3+1.9 pts
61Skierniewicki-6.4+1.2 pts
62Szczecinecko-pyrzycki-6.5+1 pts
63Włocławski-6.6+1.2 pts
64Bytomski-6.7+0.8 pts
64Katowicki-6.7+1.3 pts
66Chełmsko-zamojski-7+2.3 pts
67Częstochowski-7.2+2 pts
68Sandomiersko-jędrzejowski-7.3+1.6 pts
69Nyski-7.4+0.8 pts
70Jeleniogórski-7.8+1.3 pts
71Miasto Łódź-7.9+2.1 pts
72Sosnowiecki-8.8+1.6 pts
73Wałbrzyski-9.5+1.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Poland by natural change rate, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/poland-provinces?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Gdański, with 1.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Wałbrzyski, with -9.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Poland: more rankings