NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023

Miasto Warszawa had the highest enterprise deaths of 73 areas in 2023, at 30,524. Świecki had the lowest, at 1,196. The median was 3,842 and the figure for Poland was 281,312. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest30,524Miasto Warszawa

Lowest1,196Świecki

Median3,84273 areas

Poland281,312History

Top 40 areas, 2023

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Miasto Warszawa Provisional	30,524	+13.3%
2	Miasto Kraków Provisional	11,027	+20.9%
3	Trójmiejski Provisional	10,041	+10%
4	Miasto Wrocław Provisional	9,492	+12.9%
5	Warszawski zachodni Provisional	9,013	+30.2%
6	Miasto Poznań Provisional	7,644	+13.9%
7	Poznański Provisional	7,553	+27.2%
8	Bydgosko-toruński Provisional	7,352	+14.3%
9	Gdański Provisional	7,105	+23.6%
10	Miasto Łódź Provisional	6,919	+11.9%
11	Warszawski wschodni Provisional	6,867	+29%
12	Krakowski Provisional	6,509	+22.7%
13	Bielski Provisional	6,226	+19.6%
14	Kielecki Provisional	6,080	+14.8%
15	Wrocławski Provisional	5,872	+18.5%
16	Lubelski Provisional	5,841	+4.6%
17	Katowicki Provisional	5,784	+10%
18	Zielonogórski Provisional	5,530	+18%
19	Kaliski Provisional	5,210	+15.4%
20	Rzeszowski Provisional	5,154	+11.1%
21	Koniński Provisional	5,146	+11.8%
22	Szczeciński Provisional	5,058	+10.2%
23	Sosnowiecki Provisional	4,956	+12.8%
24	Olsztyński Provisional	4,821	+17.8%
25	Wałbrzyski Provisional	4,777	+10.1%
26	Leszczyński Provisional	4,763	+27.6%
27	Częstochowski Provisional	4,671	+31.4%
28	Miasto Szczecin Provisional	4,628	-5.5%
29	Białostocki Provisional	4,621	+26%
30	Radomski Provisional	4,538	+25.1%
31	Jeleniogórski Provisional	4,383	+2.5%
32	Opolski Provisional	4,229	+20.9%
33	Koszaliński Provisional	4,161	+36.7%
34	Nowosądecki Provisional	4,065	+7.5%
35	Chełmsko-zamojski Provisional	3,855	+10.3%
36	Piotrkowski Provisional	3,849	+15.8%
37	Oświęcimski Provisional	3,842	+15%
38	Tarnobrzeski Provisional	3,801	+19%
39	Rybnicki Provisional	3,702	+15%
40	Elbląski Provisional	3,647	+10.2%
41	Gliwicki Provisional	3,560	+26.4%
42	Łódzki Provisional	3,551	+15.9%
43	Gorzowski Provisional	3,481	+12.3%
44	Tarnowski Provisional	3,227	+20.2%
45	Tyski Provisional	3,163	+24.8%
46	Legnicko-głogowski Provisional	3,151	+9.3%
47	Nowotarski Provisional	3,143	+17.4%
48	Bytomski Provisional	3,115	+18.9%
49	Starogardzki Provisional	3,082	+7.3%
50	Krośnieński Provisional	3,077	+13.2%
51	Pilski Provisional	3,041	+19.5%
52	Sieradzki Provisional	3,034	+12.1%
53	Szczecinecko-pyrzycki Provisional	3,033	+7.7%
54	Puławski Provisional	3,015	+15.6%
55	Słupski Provisional	2,922	+19.9%
56	Siedlecki Provisional	2,770	+22.6%
57	Sandomiersko-jędrzejowski Provisional	2,740	+22%
58	Ostrołęcki Provisional	2,670	+26%
59	Płocki Provisional	2,588	+33.1%
60	Inowrocławski Provisional	2,587	+17.2%
61	Nyski Provisional	2,554	+17.3%
62	Grudziądzki Provisional	2,545	+16.7%
63	Włocławski Provisional	2,353	+19.5%
64	Przemyski Provisional	2,345	+18.3%
65	Łomżyński Provisional	2,281	+23.4%
66	Ciechanowski Provisional	2,278	+15.4%
67	Skierniewicki Provisional	2,149	+15.7%
68	Żyrardowski Provisional	2,121	+35.8%
69	Ełcki Provisional	1,961	+17.6%
70	Bialski Provisional	1,858	+11.6%
71	Chojnicki Provisional	1,760	+20.2%
72	Suwalski Provisional	1,757	+24.3%
73	Świecki Provisional	1,196	+14.2%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021
2020

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/poland-provinces. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/poland-provinces.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/poland-provinces (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/poland-provinces. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of Poland by enterprise deaths, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/poland-provinces
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/poland-provinces.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise deaths?

Miasto Warszawa, with 30,524 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Świecki, with 1,196 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.