Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Brooks County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2023, at 45%. Denton County had the lowest, at 5.9%. The median was 21.5% and the figure for Texas was 18.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under 15
- 15 to 19
- 19 to 22
- 22 to 24
- 24 to 28
- 28 and over
Top 40 counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brooks County | 45 | -2.1 pts |
| 2 | Zapata County | 43.9 | -3.2 pts |
| 3 | Duval County | 42.8 | +4.1 pts |
| 4 | Zavala County | 42.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 5 | Hudspeth County | 40.5 | -8.1 pts |
| 6 | Hidalgo County | 37.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 7 | Starr County | 37 | -3 pts |
| 8 | Hall County | 36.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 9 | Jim Hogg County | 36.6 | -5.8 pts |
| 10 | Dimmit County | 36.3 | +1.3 pts |
| 11 | Frio County | 36.2 | +3.7 pts |
| 12 | Presidio County | 35.2 | -3.1 pts |
| 13 | Cottle County | 34.9 | +3.2 pts |
| 13 | Willacy County | 34.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 15 | Edwards County | 34.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 15 | Kimble County | 34.7 | +2.9 pts |
| 17 | Menard County | 34.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 18 | Real County | 34.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 19 | Cameron County | 33.9 | +3.8 pts |
| 20 | Cochran County | 33.8 | -4.8 pts |
| 21 | Culberson County | 33.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 22 | Marion County | 33.3 | +1.7 pts |
| 23 | Crosby County | 33 | -0.8 pts |
| 24 | Uvalde County | 32.4 | -6.3 pts |
| 25 | Knox County | 32 | +4.8 pts |
| 26 | Floyd County | 31.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 27 | Collingsworth County | 31.8 | +5.7 pts |
| 27 | San Augustine County | 31.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 29 | La Salle County | 31.6 | -4.8 pts |
| 29 | Webb County | 31.6 | +4.4 pts |
| 31 | Morris County | 30.5 | +2.6 pts |
| 32 | Sabine County | 30.4 | +3.3 pts |
| 33 | Val Verde County | 30.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 34 | Polk County | 30 | -1 pts |
| 35 | Jim Wells County | 29.9 | -6.4 pts |
| 36 | Terry County | 29.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 37 | Haskell County | 29.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 37 | Maverick County | 29.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 39 | Kleberg County | 29.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 40 | Hale County | 28.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 41 | Lamar County | 28.7 | +6.1 pts |
| 42 | Trinity County | 28.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 43 | Motley County | 28.4 | -3.1 pts |
| 44 | Dickens County | 28.3 | +2.2 pts |
| 45 | Bee County | 28.2 | -4.1 pts |
| 45 | Houston County | 28.2 | -1 pts |
| 47 | McCulloch County | 28 | -2.1 pts |
| 47 | Swisher County | 28 | +0.6 pts |
| 49 | Aransas County | 27.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 50 | Cherokee County | 27.7 | +5 pts |
| 50 | Nolan County | 27.7 | +2.4 pts |
| 52 | Oldham County | 27.4 | -1 pts |
| 53 | Comanche County | 27.2 | +2.2 pts |
| 54 | Red River County | 27.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 55 | Coleman County | 26.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 55 | Newton County | 26.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 57 | Garza County | 26.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 58 | Concho County | 26.6 | -9.2 pts |
| 59 | Karnes County | 26.5 | +1.4 pts |
| 60 | Camp County | 26.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 60 | Matagorda County | 26.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 60 | Palo Pinto County | 26.4 | +2.6 pts |
| 60 | Refugio County | 26.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 64 | Dawson County | 26.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 64 | Stephens County | 26.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 66 | Kinney County | 26 | -1.7 pts |
| 67 | Foard County | 25.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 67 | San Saba County | 25.9 | -2 pts |
| 69 | Donley County | 25.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 70 | Limestone County | 25.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 70 | San Patricio County | 25.6 | +1.9 pts |
| 72 | San Jacinto County | 25.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 73 | Hardeman County | 25.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 74 | Lamb County | 25.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 74 | Robertson County | 25.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 76 | Falls County | 25 | -2.6 pts |
| 76 | Wilbarger County | 25 | +0.9 pts |
| 78 | Angelina County | 24.9 | +3.1 pts |
| 78 | Gonzales County | 24.9 | +2 pts |
| 80 | Nueces County | 24.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 81 | Anderson County | 24.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 82 | Nacogdoches County | 24.5 | -4.4 pts |
| 83 | Eastland County | 24.3 | +4.3 pts |
| 84 | DeWitt County | 24.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 85 | Pecos County | 24 | 0 pts |
| 85 | Shelby County | 24 | -3.4 pts |
| 87 | El Paso County | 23.8 | -4.9 pts |
| 87 | Tyler County | 23.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 89 | Childress County | 23.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 90 | Henderson County | 23.6 | +3.7 pts |
| 90 | Jasper County | 23.6 | -4.9 pts |
| 90 | Jefferson County | 23.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 90 | Reeves County | 23.6 | -4.8 pts |
| 90 | Wichita County | 23.6 | +2.9 pts |
| 95 | Live Oak County | 23.5 | -3.3 pts |
| 96 | Bailey County | 23.4 | +1.7 pts |
| 97 | Cass County | 23.3 | -4.1 pts |
| 97 | Runnels County | 23.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 99 | Harrison County | 23.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 100 | Jeff Davis County | 23.1 | -13.5 pts |
| 101 | Gregg County | 22.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 102 | Potter County | 22.8 | -4.8 pts |
| 103 | Atascosa County | 22.6 | 0 pts |
| 103 | Walker County | 22.6 | +1.4 pts |
| 105 | Baylor County | 22.5 | +2 pts |
| 105 | Delta County | 22.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 105 | Madison County | 22.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 105 | Milam County | 22.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 105 | Mitchell County | 22.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 110 | Goliad County | 22.4 | +1 pts |
| 110 | Gray County | 22.4 | +2.7 pts |
| 110 | Harris County | 22.4 | -2.2 pts |
| 110 | Mills County | 22.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 110 | Stonewall County | 22.4 | +2.8 pts |
| 115 | Deaf Smith County | 22.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 116 | Colorado County | 22.2 | +1 pts |
| 116 | Schleicher County | 22.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 118 | Wood County | 22 | +3.6 pts |
| 119 | Calhoun County | 21.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 120 | Briscoe County | 21.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 120 | Castro County | 21.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 120 | Howard County | 21.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 123 | Jones County | 21.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 123 | Navarro County | 21.6 | -11.9 pts |
| 125 | Brown County | 21.5 | -3.5 pts |
| 125 | Hamilton County | 21.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 125 | Terrell County | 21.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 125 | Upton County | 21.5 | -1 pts |
| 129 | Lynn County | 21.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 130 | Scurry County | 21.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 130 | Wharton County | 21.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 132 | Leon County | 21.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 132 | Llano County | 21.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 134 | Burleson County | 21.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 134 | Crockett County | 21.1 | -2.8 pts |
| 136 | Franklin County | 21 | +1.1 pts |
| 137 | Grimes County | 20.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 137 | Throckmorton County | 20.9 | +1.9 pts |
| 137 | Wheeler County | 20.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 140 | Freestone County | 20.8 | +1.7 pts |
| 140 | Kenedy County | 20.8 | +5.5 pts |
| 140 | Mason County | 20.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 140 | Rains County | 20.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 144 | Moore County | 20.7 | +6.6 pts |
| 145 | Fisher County | 20.6 | -4.1 pts |
| 146 | Liberty County | 20.4 | -7.2 pts |
| 147 | Washington County | 20.3 | +1.7 pts |
| 148 | McLennan County | 20.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 148 | Titus County | 20.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 150 | Young County | 20.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 151 | Victoria County | 20 | +0.3 pts |
| 152 | Lubbock County | 19.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 153 | Brewster County | 19.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 153 | Hockley County | 19.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 155 | Bowie County | 19.5 | -6.2 pts |
| 155 | Dallas County | 19.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 157 | Bosque County | 19.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 157 | Caldwell County | 19.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 157 | Kerr County | 19.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 160 | Gaines County | 19.3 | 0 pts |
| 160 | Hill County | 19.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 160 | Orange County | 19.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 163 | Fannin County | 19.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 163 | Jackson County | 19.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 165 | Bexar County | 19.1 | -2.4 pts |
| 166 | Coke County | 19 | -2 pts |
| 167 | Brazos County | 18.9 | +1.5 pts |
| 167 | Shackelford County | 18.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 169 | Cooke County | 18.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 169 | Sutton County | 18.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 171 | Hopkins County | 18.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 171 | Panola County | 18.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 171 | Ward County | 18.7 | -1 pts |
| 174 | Bandera County | 18.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 174 | McMullen County | 18.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 174 | Upshur County | 18.6 | -2.8 pts |
| 177 | Waller County | 18.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 178 | Medina County | 18.3 | +1.1 pts |
| 179 | Austin County | 18 | -5.6 pts |
| 180 | Borden County | 17.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 181 | Callahan County | 17.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 182 | Winkler County | 17.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 183 | Erath County | 17.5 | +2.5 pts |
| 183 | Montague County | 17.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 183 | Sherman County | 17.5 | +2.2 pts |
| 186 | Parmer County | 17.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 187 | Jack County | 17.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 188 | Clay County | 17.1 | +1.9 pts |
| 188 | Hunt County | 17.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 188 | Lampasas County | 17.1 | -1.6 pts |
| 188 | Rusk County | 17.1 | -5 pts |
| 188 | Smith County | 17.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 188 | Tom Green County | 17.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 194 | Yoakum County | 17 | -1.1 pts |
| 195 | Hutchinson County | 16.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 195 | Lipscomb County | 16.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 197 | Van Zandt County | 16.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 198 | Bastrop County | 16.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 198 | Lavaca County | 16.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 200 | Crane County | 15.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 200 | Lee County | 15.9 | -2.1 pts |
| 200 | Martin County | 15.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 203 | Coryell County | 15.8 | 0 pts |
| 204 | Bell County | 15.7 | -3.8 pts |
| 204 | Dallam County | 15.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 206 | Ochiltree County | 15.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 207 | Armstrong County | 15.3 | +1.7 pts |
| 207 | Taylor County | 15.3 | -4.2 pts |
| 209 | Hardin County | 15.1 | -1.6 pts |
| 210 | Galveston County | 14.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 210 | Grayson County | 14.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 212 | Kent County | 14.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 212 | Sterling County | 14.6 | -2.5 pts |
| 214 | Reagan County | 14.4 | -1 pts |
| 215 | Ector County | 14.3 | -6.4 pts |
| 216 | Tarrant County | 14.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 217 | Burnet County | 14 | +0.1 pts |
| 218 | Midland County | 13.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 218 | Wilson County | 13.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 220 | Montgomery County | 13.5 | +2.7 pts |
| 221 | Blanco County | 13.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 221 | Hemphill County | 13.4 | -2 pts |
| 221 | Kaufman County | 13.4 | +1.6 pts |
| 224 | Andrews County | 13.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 224 | Fayette County | 13.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 224 | Gillespie County | 13.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 224 | Hansford County | 13.2 | -3 pts |
| 228 | Carson County | 12.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 228 | Johnson County | 12.8 | 0 pts |
| 230 | Somervell County | 12.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 231 | Archer County | 12.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 232 | Brazoria County | 12.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 232 | Wise County | 12.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 234 | Travis County | 12 | +0.3 pts |
| 235 | Hood County | 11.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 236 | Roberts County | 11.3 | -2 pts |
| 237 | Guadalupe County | 10.7 | -2.4 pts |
| 237 | Randall County | 10.7 | +2.3 pts |
| 239 | Chambers County | 10.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 240 | King County | 10.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 241 | Fort Bend County | 10.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 242 | Irion County | 9.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 243 | Parker County | 9.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 244 | Comal County | 9.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 244 | Hays County | 9.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 246 | Ellis County | 9 | -3.1 pts |
| 247 | Kendall County | 8.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 248 | Hartley County | 8.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 249 | Glasscock County | 8 | -4.3 pts |
| 250 | Loving County | 7.7 | +0.6 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Brooks County, with 45% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Denton County, with 5.9% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.