Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Starr County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2016, at 54.8%. Williamson County had the lowest, at 7%. The median was 24.7% and the figure for Texas was 22.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2016
- Under 18
- 18 to 22
- 22 to 25
- 25 to 27
- 27 to 32
- 32 and over
Top 40 counties, 2016
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2016 (%) | Change on 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Starr County | 54.8 | +12.3 pts |
| 2 | Brooks County | 48.7 | +2.2 pts |
| 3 | Willacy County | 47.4 | +4.4 pts |
| 4 | Zavala County | 47.2 | +5 pts |
| 5 | Webb County | 43.3 | +1.4 pts |
| 6 | Hidalgo County | 43.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 7 | Jim Hogg County | 43 | +9.1 pts |
| 8 | Hall County | 42.1 | +2.3 pts |
| 9 | Zapata County | 41.7 | -3.5 pts |
| 10 | Jeff Davis County | 40.7 | +4.8 pts |
| 11 | Cameron County | 40.4 | -5.5 pts |
| 12 | Uvalde County | 40.1 | +6.7 pts |
| 13 | Edwards County | 39.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 14 | Menard County | 38.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 15 | San Augustine County | 38.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 16 | Cochran County | 38.6 | +3.9 pts |
| 17 | Duval County | 38.4 | +1 pts |
| 18 | Crosby County | 38.3 | +3.5 pts |
| 19 | Kimble County | 38.2 | +1.2 pts |
| 20 | Dimmit County | 38.1 | +3.6 pts |
| 21 | Culberson County | 38 | +0.8 pts |
| 22 | Presidio County | 37.9 | +5.6 pts |
| 23 | Floyd County | 37.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 24 | Cottle County | 36.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 25 | Real County | 36 | +1.4 pts |
| 26 | Marion County | 35.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 27 | Haskell County | 35.5 | +4.9 pts |
| 28 | La Salle County | 34.9 | +1.6 pts |
| 29 | Maverick County | 34.8 | +2.6 pts |
| 30 | Jim Wells County | 34.5 | +3.6 pts |
| 31 | Trinity County | 34 | +1.2 pts |
| 32 | Falls County | 33.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 33 | Hudspeth County | 33.7 | -4.7 pts |
| 34 | Donley County | 33.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 35 | Coleman County | 33.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 35 | Frio County | 33.3 | -2.5 pts |
| 37 | San Saba County | 33.2 | +4 pts |
| 38 | Polk County | 33 | +4.2 pts |
| 38 | Swisher County | 33 | -1 pts |
| 40 | Aransas County | 32.9 | 0 pts |
| 40 | Bee County | 32.9 | +3.9 pts |
| 42 | Nacogdoches County | 32.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 42 | Oldham County | 32.5 | +3.3 pts |
| 44 | Knox County | 32.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 45 | Lamb County | 31.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 45 | Newton County | 31.9 | +3.8 pts |
| 47 | Camp County | 31.6 | +1 pts |
| 47 | Garza County | 31.6 | +4.3 pts |
| 47 | Motley County | 31.6 | +3 pts |
| 50 | El Paso County | 31.4 | +2 pts |
| 51 | Morris County | 31.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 52 | Terry County | 30.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 53 | Hardeman County | 30.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 53 | Limestone County | 30.8 | +1.9 pts |
| 53 | Shelby County | 30.8 | +1.8 pts |
| 56 | Collingsworth County | 30.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 57 | Stephens County | 30.3 | +2.6 pts |
| 58 | Kleberg County | 30.2 | -2.8 pts |
| 58 | Val Verde County | 30.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 60 | Bowie County | 30.1 | +3.9 pts |
| 61 | Jefferson County | 30 | +6.4 pts |
| 62 | Eastland County | 29.9 | +2 pts |
| 62 | Hale County | 29.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 62 | Nolan County | 29.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 65 | Lamar County | 29.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 65 | McCulloch County | 29.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 65 | Sabine County | 29.7 | -4 pts |
| 68 | Terrell County | 29.6 | +7.8 pts |
| 69 | Houston County | 29.5 | -6.2 pts |
| 70 | Robertson County | 29.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 71 | Dickens County | 29 | -0.2 pts |
| 72 | Dawson County | 28.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 72 | Potter County | 28.7 | -3.1 pts |
| 74 | Reeves County | 28.6 | +4.4 pts |
| 75 | Baylor County | 28.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 75 | Crockett County | 28.5 | +9.9 pts |
| 77 | Red River County | 28.3 | -2.7 pts |
| 78 | Foard County | 28.2 | 0 pts |
| 79 | Comanche County | 28.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 80 | Cherokee County | 28 | +0.4 pts |
| 81 | Delta County | 27.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 82 | Childress County | 27.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 83 | Kerr County | 27.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 84 | Kinney County | 27.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 84 | Lynn County | 27.3 | -3.8 pts |
| 86 | Deaf Smith County | 27.1 | -1 pts |
| 86 | Navarro County | 27.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 88 | Concho County | 26.9 | +1.4 pts |
| 89 | DeWitt County | 26.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 89 | Mitchell County | 26.8 | +1.9 pts |
| 89 | Runnels County | 26.8 | +1.4 pts |
| 92 | Angelina County | 26.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 92 | Leon County | 26.7 | +5.3 pts |
| 92 | San Jacinto County | 26.7 | -3.4 pts |
| 95 | Bailey County | 26.5 | +0.5 pts |
| 95 | Henderson County | 26.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 95 | Jones County | 26.5 | +1.4 pts |
| 95 | Milam County | 26.5 | -1 pts |
| 99 | Cass County | 26.4 | -3 pts |
| 99 | Matagorda County | 26.4 | -4.5 pts |
| 99 | Rains County | 26.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 102 | Karnes County | 26.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 103 | Bosque County | 26.2 | +1.6 pts |
| 103 | Freestone County | 26.2 | +4.3 pts |
| 105 | Palo Pinto County | 26 | -1.8 pts |
| 105 | Tyler County | 26 | +0.9 pts |
| 107 | Jasper County | 25.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 108 | Franklin County | 25.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 109 | Castro County | 25.6 | -3.2 pts |
| 109 | Gonzales County | 25.6 | 0 pts |
| 109 | San Patricio County | 25.6 | +2.3 pts |
| 109 | Schleicher County | 25.6 | +3.7 pts |
| 113 | Briscoe County | 25.5 | -4.9 pts |
| 114 | Brown County | 25.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 115 | Pecos County | 25.3 | +1.7 pts |
| 116 | Hamilton County | 25.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 116 | Llano County | 25.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 116 | Wharton County | 25.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 119 | Calhoun County | 25.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 120 | Gregg County | 25 | +1.6 pts |
| 120 | Hill County | 25 | -4.2 pts |
| 122 | Dallas County | 24.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 122 | Goliad County | 24.9 | +3.7 pts |
| 122 | Grimes County | 24.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 125 | Atascosa County | 24.8 | -5.1 pts |
| 125 | Harrison County | 24.8 | -2.1 pts |
| 127 | Callahan County | 24.7 | +3.7 pts |
| 127 | Wilbarger County | 24.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 129 | Hockley County | 24.6 | +2 pts |
| 130 | McLennan County | 24.5 | -2.4 pts |
| 131 | Anderson County | 24.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 131 | Burleson County | 24.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 131 | Harris County | 24.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 134 | Bandera County | 24.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 134 | Refugio County | 24.3 | +1.4 pts |
| 136 | Hunt County | 24.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 136 | Walker County | 24.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 138 | Gray County | 24.1 | +6.3 pts |
| 139 | Caldwell County | 24 | -1.2 pts |
| 139 | Howard County | 24 | +0.9 pts |
| 141 | Montague County | 23.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 142 | Mason County | 23.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 143 | Hopkins County | 23.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 143 | Kenedy County | 23.5 | -3 pts |
| 145 | Titus County | 23.4 | -5.4 pts |
| 145 | Wood County | 23.4 | -4.3 pts |
| 147 | Madison County | 23.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 147 | Nueces County | 23.3 | -7.3 pts |
| 147 | Upshur County | 23.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 147 | Waller County | 23.3 | +1.4 pts |
| 151 | Sutton County | 23.2 | +4.8 pts |
| 152 | Fisher County | 23.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 152 | Jack County | 23.1 | +2.1 pts |
| 152 | Live Oak County | 23.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 155 | Colorado County | 23 | -0.6 pts |
| 156 | Liberty County | 22.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 157 | Shackelford County | 22.6 | +3.2 pts |
| 157 | Young County | 22.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 159 | Brazos County | 22.5 | +2.8 pts |
| 160 | Lampasas County | 22.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 160 | Stonewall County | 22.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 162 | Brewster County | 22.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 162 | Rusk County | 22.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 164 | Van Zandt County | 22.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 165 | Austin County | 22 | +3.1 pts |
| 165 | Bexar County | 22 | -0.2 pts |
| 165 | Coke County | 22 | +0.7 pts |
| 165 | Fannin County | 22 | -1 pts |
| 165 | Lubbock County | 22 | -2.3 pts |
| 165 | Panola County | 22 | +1.1 pts |
| 165 | Wichita County | 22 | -4.3 pts |
| 172 | Gaines County | 21.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 172 | Smith County | 21.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 174 | Parmer County | 21.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 174 | Scurry County | 21.6 | +3.5 pts |
| 176 | Cooke County | 21.5 | +1 pts |
| 176 | Victoria County | 21.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 176 | Winkler County | 21.5 | +3 pts |
| 179 | Mills County | 21.3 | -4.8 pts |
| 180 | Sterling County | 21.2 | +3.7 pts |
| 180 | Throckmorton County | 21.2 | -5.7 pts |
| 182 | Erath County | 20.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 182 | Washington County | 20.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 184 | Taylor County | 20.7 | -1 pts |
| 185 | Wheeler County | 20.6 | +1.6 pts |
| 186 | Medina County | 20.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 187 | Burnet County | 20.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 188 | Hansford County | 20.2 | +3.3 pts |
| 188 | Orange County | 20.2 | -2.4 pts |
| 190 | Tom Green County | 19.7 | -2 pts |
| 191 | Bell County | 19.6 | -3.4 pts |
| 191 | Tarrant County | 19.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 193 | Ector County | 19.4 | +2 pts |
| 194 | Coryell County | 19.2 | -4.8 pts |
| 194 | Grayson County | 19.2 | -3.4 pts |
| 196 | Bastrop County | 19.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 196 | Jackson County | 19.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 196 | Ward County | 19.1 | +1.3 pts |
| 199 | McMullen County | 19 | +3.2 pts |
| 200 | Lee County | 18.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 201 | Clay County | 18.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 202 | Hutchinson County | 18.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 202 | Reagan County | 18.5 | +6.6 pts |
| 204 | Upton County | 18.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 205 | Galveston County | 18.1 | -1 pts |
| 205 | Wise County | 18.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 207 | Martin County | 18 | +1.8 pts |
| 208 | Dallam County | 17.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 209 | Loving County | 17.8 | -10.8 pts |
| 209 | Somervell County | 17.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 211 | Hood County | 17.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 212 | Blanco County | 17.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 212 | Lavaca County | 17.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 212 | Sherman County | 17.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 215 | Moore County | 17 | -3.3 pts |
| 216 | Gillespie County | 16.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 217 | Borden County | 16.7 | +2.2 pts |
| 217 | Yoakum County | 16.7 | +1.9 pts |
| 219 | Ochiltree County | 16.6 | +3.3 pts |
| 220 | Fayette County | 16.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 220 | Travis County | 16.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 222 | Johnson County | 15.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 222 | Kaufman County | 15.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 224 | Armstrong County | 15.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 225 | Lipscomb County | 15.6 | +4.4 pts |
| 226 | Andrews County | 15.4 | +2 pts |
| 226 | Hemphill County | 15.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 228 | Hardin County | 15.3 | -1 pts |
| 229 | Kent County | 15.1 | -3 pts |
| 230 | King County | 14.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 231 | Wilson County | 14.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 232 | Ellis County | 14.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 233 | Archer County | 14.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 233 | Montgomery County | 14.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 235 | Crane County | 14 | +1.2 pts |
| 236 | Guadalupe County | 13.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 237 | Hays County | 13.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 238 | Midland County | 13.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 239 | Brazoria County | 13.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 240 | Comal County | 13 | +0.3 pts |
| 240 | Parker County | 13 | -0.7 pts |
| 242 | Irion County | 12.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 243 | Chambers County | 12.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 244 | Carson County | 12 | +0.8 pts |
| 245 | Glasscock County | 11.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 246 | Randall County | 11.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 247 | Hartley County | 11.1 | +1 pts |
| 248 | Fort Bend County | 11 | +1.3 pts |
| 249 | Kendall County | 10.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 250 | Denton County | 9.3 | +0.3 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2016.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2016,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2016
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2016.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Starr County, with 54.8% in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Williamson County, with 7% in 2016.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.