Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Starr County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2013, at 51.2%. Rockwall County had the lowest, at 9.1%. The median was 27.2% and the figure for Texas was 25%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2013
- Under 19
- 19 to 24
- 24 to 27
- 27 to 30
- 30 to 34
- 34 and over
Top 40 counties, 2013
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2013 (%) | Change on 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Starr County | 51.2 | -1 pts |
| 2 | Willacy County | 49.8 | +3.9 pts |
| 3 | Brooks County | 46.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 4 | Hudspeth County | 45.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 5 | Zavala County | 45 | -1.1 pts |
| 6 | Cameron County | 44.6 | -3.6 pts |
| 7 | Hidalgo County | 44.5 | -1.2 pts |
| 8 | Crosby County | 43.3 | +5.5 pts |
| 9 | Zapata County | 42.9 | +2.1 pts |
| 10 | Menard County | 41.9 | -1 pts |
| 11 | Webb County | 40.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 12 | San Augustine County | 39.5 | +2.2 pts |
| 13 | Marion County | 39.4 | +2.5 pts |
| 13 | Uvalde County | 39.4 | -2.1 pts |
| 15 | Real County | 39.1 | -1 pts |
| 16 | Dimmit County | 39 | +0.3 pts |
| 17 | Edwards County | 38.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 18 | Hall County | 38 | -1.6 pts |
| 19 | Kimble County | 37.7 | +3.2 pts |
| 20 | Aransas County | 37.6 | +3.2 pts |
| 21 | Henderson County | 37.3 | +3.1 pts |
| 22 | Cherokee County | 37 | -1.3 pts |
| 22 | Coleman County | 37 | +2.3 pts |
| 22 | San Saba County | 37 | +4.6 pts |
| 25 | Collingsworth County | 36.9 | +3 pts |
| 26 | Knox County | 36.8 | +3.9 pts |
| 27 | Haskell County | 36.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 28 | Culberson County | 36 | -2.9 pts |
| 29 | Frio County | 35.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 30 | Cottle County | 35.8 | +1.5 pts |
| 31 | Duval County | 35.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 32 | La Salle County | 35.6 | -3.4 pts |
| 33 | Dickens County | 35.5 | +1.5 pts |
| 34 | Cochran County | 35.1 | +3.8 pts |
| 35 | McCulloch County | 35 | +0.8 pts |
| 35 | Robertson County | 35 | +4.9 pts |
| 37 | Houston County | 34.8 | +1.5 pts |
| 37 | Maverick County | 34.8 | -4.7 pts |
| 39 | Presidio County | 34.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 40 | Oldham County | 34.4 | +5.9 pts |
| 41 | Motley County | 34.3 | +5.1 pts |
| 42 | Jim Hogg County | 34.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 43 | Floyd County | 34 | -4.8 pts |
| 44 | Trinity County | 33.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 45 | San Jacinto County | 33.6 | +3.1 pts |
| 46 | Camp County | 33.5 | -2.3 pts |
| 46 | Navarro County | 33.5 | +2.5 pts |
| 48 | Falls County | 33.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 49 | Nacogdoches County | 33.3 | +2.3 pts |
| 50 | Angelina County | 33.1 | +3.1 pts |
| 51 | Childress County | 32.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 51 | Titus County | 32.8 | +4.7 pts |
| 53 | Matagorda County | 32.7 | +2.3 pts |
| 53 | Terry County | 32.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 55 | Reeves County | 32.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 56 | Baylor County | 32.3 | +3.1 pts |
| 56 | Comanche County | 32.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 56 | Potter County | 32.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 56 | Shelby County | 32.3 | +4.6 pts |
| 56 | Val Verde County | 32.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 61 | Donley County | 32.1 | +2.5 pts |
| 62 | Jim Wells County | 31.9 | +2.7 pts |
| 62 | Nolan County | 31.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 64 | Lamb County | 31.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 65 | Cass County | 31.6 | +3.7 pts |
| 65 | Hale County | 31.6 | +1 pts |
| 65 | Newton County | 31.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 68 | Bailey County | 31.5 | +1.7 pts |
| 69 | Jefferson County | 31.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 69 | Stephens County | 31.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 71 | Bowie County | 31.3 | +4 pts |
| 71 | Deaf Smith County | 31.3 | +2.7 pts |
| 73 | Bee County | 31.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 73 | El Paso County | 31.2 | -2 pts |
| 75 | Hardeman County | 31.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 75 | Morris County | 31.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 77 | Polk County | 31 | +1.4 pts |
| 78 | Dawson County | 30.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 78 | Delta County | 30.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 78 | Gonzales County | 30.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 78 | Kenedy County | 30.7 | +3.1 pts |
| 78 | Rains County | 30.7 | +1.9 pts |
| 78 | Swisher County | 30.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 84 | Castro County | 30.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 84 | Lynn County | 30.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 86 | Jones County | 30.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 86 | Limestone County | 30.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 86 | Madison County | 30.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 89 | Jasper County | 30.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 90 | Llano County | 30 | -0.2 pts |
| 90 | Red River County | 30 | -2.6 pts |
| 90 | Runnels County | 30 | -0.7 pts |
| 90 | Sabine County | 30 | -2.2 pts |
| 94 | Eastland County | 29.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 94 | Hamilton County | 29.9 | +2.9 pts |
| 94 | Kleberg County | 29.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 97 | Franklin County | 29.8 | +2.2 pts |
| 97 | Mills County | 29.8 | -3.8 pts |
| 99 | Dallas County | 29.5 | +0.5 pts |
| 100 | Briscoe County | 29.4 | +1 pts |
| 101 | Brown County | 29.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 102 | Kerr County | 29.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 103 | Karnes County | 29.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 104 | Garza County | 29 | -2.1 pts |
| 104 | Hopkins County | 29 | +3.4 pts |
| 106 | Calhoun County | 28.9 | +3.3 pts |
| 107 | Burleson County | 28.8 | +3.4 pts |
| 107 | Lamar County | 28.8 | -4.3 pts |
| 109 | Concho County | 28.7 | -4.1 pts |
| 109 | Foard County | 28.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 111 | Hill County | 28.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 111 | Terrell County | 28.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 111 | Walker County | 28.6 | +1.6 pts |
| 114 | DeWitt County | 28.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 115 | Atascosa County | 28.3 | +1 pts |
| 115 | Milam County | 28.3 | -3.4 pts |
| 117 | Tyler County | 28.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 117 | Wharton County | 28.2 | +2 pts |
| 117 | Wood County | 28.2 | +1.9 pts |
| 120 | Mason County | 28 | +1 pts |
| 121 | Wichita County | 27.8 | +4.6 pts |
| 122 | Anderson County | 27.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 122 | McLennan County | 27.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 124 | Bandera County | 27.6 | +3.8 pts |
| 124 | Rusk County | 27.6 | +3.5 pts |
| 126 | Palo Pinto County | 27.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 127 | Bastrop County | 27.2 | +4.2 pts |
| 127 | Bosque County | 27.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 129 | Brazos County | 27.1 | +2.5 pts |
| 130 | Grimes County | 26.9 | +1.5 pts |
| 131 | Fisher County | 26.7 | +3.7 pts |
| 131 | Harris County | 26.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 133 | Jeff Davis County | 26.6 | +4.5 pts |
| 134 | Wilbarger County | 26.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 135 | Leon County | 26.4 | +1.5 pts |
| 135 | Waller County | 26.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 137 | Medina County | 26.3 | +1 pts |
| 138 | Lampasas County | 26.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 138 | Nueces County | 26.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 140 | Liberty County | 26.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 140 | Van Zandt County | 26.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 142 | Caldwell County | 26 | -2.5 pts |
| 143 | Burnet County | 25.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 143 | Upshur County | 25.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 145 | Harrison County | 25.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 145 | Mitchell County | 25.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 147 | Refugio County | 25.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 148 | Live Oak County | 25.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 149 | Hunt County | 25.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 150 | Erath County | 25.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 151 | Smith County | 25.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 152 | Lubbock County | 25.2 | -3.2 pts |
| 153 | Fannin County | 25.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 153 | Young County | 25.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 155 | Goliad County | 24.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 155 | Howard County | 24.9 | -2.6 pts |
| 155 | Taylor County | 24.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 158 | Colorado County | 24.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 159 | Gregg County | 24.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 159 | Stonewall County | 24.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 161 | Hockley County | 24.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 161 | Montague County | 24.4 | -2 pts |
| 163 | Kinney County | 24.3 | -5.6 pts |
| 164 | Cooke County | 24.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 165 | Bexar County | 23.9 | -3.7 pts |
| 166 | Victoria County | 23.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 167 | Kent County | 23.7 | +3.3 pts |
| 167 | Pecos County | 23.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 167 | San Patricio County | 23.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 167 | Throckmorton County | 23.7 | +3.4 pts |
| 171 | Brewster County | 23.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 171 | Callahan County | 23.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 173 | Coke County | 23.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 174 | Freestone County | 22.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 175 | Moore County | 22.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 176 | Parmer County | 22.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 177 | Orange County | 22.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 178 | Gillespie County | 22.4 | +1.6 pts |
| 178 | Hood County | 22.4 | +2.5 pts |
| 178 | Hutchinson County | 22.4 | +2.1 pts |
| 178 | Tom Green County | 22.4 | -1.7 pts |
| 182 | Shackelford County | 22.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 183 | Ector County | 21.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 183 | Grayson County | 21.9 | -3 pts |
| 185 | Washington County | 21.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 186 | Bell County | 21.5 | +1.4 pts |
| 186 | Tarrant County | 21.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 188 | Gaines County | 21.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 189 | Coryell County | 21.3 | +4.1 pts |
| 190 | Scurry County | 21.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 190 | Sterling County | 21.1 | +2.4 pts |
| 192 | Jack County | 21 | +0.2 pts |
| 192 | Travis County | 21 | -3.8 pts |
| 194 | Blanco County | 20.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 194 | Jackson County | 20.8 | -2.2 pts |
| 194 | Winkler County | 20.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 197 | Dallam County | 20.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 198 | Austin County | 20.4 | +1 pts |
| 199 | Clay County | 20.3 | +1.2 pts |
| 200 | Crockett County | 20.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 200 | Galveston County | 20.2 | +3 pts |
| 200 | Panola County | 20.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 203 | Schleicher County | 20.1 | -3.7 pts |
| 203 | Ward County | 20.1 | -3.9 pts |
| 205 | Upton County | 20 | -1.5 pts |
| 206 | Martin County | 19.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 207 | Lee County | 19.7 | -1 pts |
| 208 | Wheeler County | 19.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 209 | Loving County | 19.2 | -3 pts |
| 210 | Lavaca County | 18.8 | -1 pts |
| 211 | Ellis County | 18.7 | +2.7 pts |
| 212 | Gray County | 18.5 | -6.1 pts |
| 212 | Johnson County | 18.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 212 | Sutton County | 18.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 215 | Fayette County | 18.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 215 | Sherman County | 18.4 | +0.7 pts |
| 217 | Somervell County | 18.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 218 | Hansford County | 18 | -1.7 pts |
| 219 | Hardin County | 17.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 220 | Kaufman County | 17.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 221 | Yoakum County | 17.4 | +1.8 pts |
| 222 | Montgomery County | 16.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 223 | Parker County | 16.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 224 | Guadalupe County | 16.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 224 | Wilson County | 16.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 224 | Wise County | 16.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 227 | Glasscock County | 16 | +0.6 pts |
| 228 | McMullen County | 15.9 | -4.6 pts |
| 229 | Midland County | 15.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 230 | Borden County | 15.6 | +4.1 pts |
| 230 | Comal County | 15.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 230 | Ochiltree County | 15.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 233 | Armstrong County | 15.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 234 | Andrews County | 15.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 234 | Brazoria County | 15.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 234 | Lipscomb County | 15.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 237 | Hays County | 15.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 238 | Roberts County | 14.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 239 | Chambers County | 14.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 240 | Archer County | 14.5 | +1 pts |
| 241 | Randall County | 14.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 242 | Reagan County | 13.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 243 | Crane County | 13.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 243 | Irion County | 13.1 | -4.1 pts |
| 245 | Kendall County | 13 | -0.5 pts |
| 246 | Fort Bend County | 12.2 | 0 pts |
| 247 | Carson County | 11.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 248 | Hemphill County | 11.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 249 | Denton County | 11 | +0.5 pts |
| 250 | King County | 10.8 | -1.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2013. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2013.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2013,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2013}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2013. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2013
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2013
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2013.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2013/2013-state-and-county/est13all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Starr County, with 51.2% in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Rockwall County, with 9.1% in 2013.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.