Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Zapata County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2018, at 49.1%. Collin County had the lowest, at 6.7%. The median was 23.7% and the figure for Texas was 21.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2018
- Under 17
- 17 to 20
- 20 to 24
- 24 to 26
- 26 to 30
- 30 and over
Top 40 counties, 2018
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2018 (%) | Change on 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zapata County | 49.1 | +3.5 pts |
| 2 | Brooks County | 48.6 | -3.9 pts |
| 3 | Starr County | 45.3 | +5.1 pts |
| 4 | Willacy County | 44.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 4 | Zavala County | 44.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 6 | Houston County | 40.8 | +9 pts |
| 6 | Menard County | 40.8 | +4.5 pts |
| 8 | Hidalgo County | 40.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 9 | Cameron County | 40.2 | +1.8 pts |
| 10 | Cottle County | 40.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 11 | Hall County | 38.8 | -2.6 pts |
| 12 | Jim Hogg County | 38.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 13 | Edwards County | 37.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 14 | Crosby County | 37.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 15 | Duval County | 36.1 | -4 pts |
| 16 | Kimble County | 35.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 17 | Dimmit County | 35.8 | -6.8 pts |
| 18 | Real County | 35.6 | -1 pts |
| 19 | La Salle County | 35.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 20 | Presidio County | 35.2 | +2.9 pts |
| 21 | Maverick County | 35 | +1.7 pts |
| 21 | Uvalde County | 35 | +1.6 pts |
| 23 | Aransas County | 34.7 | +2.5 pts |
| 24 | Webb County | 34.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 25 | Jeff Davis County | 34.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 26 | San Augustine County | 34.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 27 | Marion County | 34 | -3.2 pts |
| 28 | Frio County | 33.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 28 | Haskell County | 33.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 30 | Floyd County | 33.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 30 | Jim Wells County | 33.3 | -3 pts |
| 30 | Kleberg County | 33.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 33 | Limestone County | 33 | +4.3 pts |
| 34 | Culberson County | 32.7 | -2.9 pts |
| 35 | Terry County | 32.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 36 | Bee County | 32 | -1.7 pts |
| 36 | Cass County | 32 | +2.5 pts |
| 38 | Cochran County | 31.8 | -6.5 pts |
| 39 | Knox County | 31.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 40 | Morris County | 31.1 | +1.6 pts |
| 41 | Foard County | 31 | +0.3 pts |
| 42 | Coleman County | 30.6 | -10.6 pts |
| 43 | Camp County | 30.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 44 | Stephens County | 30.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 45 | Motley County | 30.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 45 | Trinity County | 30.3 | -4.7 pts |
| 47 | Shelby County | 30.1 | -2.9 pts |
| 48 | Dawson County | 29.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 48 | Henderson County | 29.9 | +3.7 pts |
| 48 | Jasper County | 29.9 | +1.6 pts |
| 51 | Titus County | 29.7 | +4.9 pts |
| 52 | Newton County | 29.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 52 | Swisher County | 29.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 54 | El Paso County | 28.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 54 | Val Verde County | 28.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 56 | Baylor County | 28.6 | +1 pts |
| 56 | Red River County | 28.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 58 | Sabine County | 28.5 | -2.5 pts |
| 59 | San Jacinto County | 28.4 | 0 pts |
| 60 | Walker County | 28.3 | +4.4 pts |
| 61 | McCulloch County | 28.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 62 | Hockley County | 28.1 | +4.8 pts |
| 63 | San Saba County | 28 | +1.7 pts |
| 64 | Donley County | 27.8 | -5 pts |
| 64 | Jefferson County | 27.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 64 | Lamb County | 27.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 64 | Matagorda County | 27.8 | +1.4 pts |
| 68 | Falls County | 27.7 | -5.2 pts |
| 68 | Navarro County | 27.7 | +2.4 pts |
| 68 | Potter County | 27.7 | +2.5 pts |
| 71 | Dickens County | 27.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 72 | Hardeman County | 27.1 | -1.9 pts |
| 73 | Lynn County | 26.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 74 | Angelina County | 26.7 | +1.3 pts |
| 74 | Collingsworth County | 26.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 74 | Mitchell County | 26.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 77 | Kinney County | 26.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 78 | Nolan County | 26.5 | -2.9 pts |
| 79 | Garza County | 26.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 79 | Tyler County | 26.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 81 | Hale County | 26.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 82 | Bailey County | 26.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 82 | Eastland County | 26.1 | -2.9 pts |
| 82 | San Patricio County | 26.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 85 | Delta County | 26 | -1.7 pts |
| 85 | Wharton County | 26 | +1.2 pts |
| 87 | Panola County | 25.9 | +4.5 pts |
| 88 | Concho County | 25.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 89 | Live Oak County | 25.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 89 | Robertson County | 25.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 91 | Bowie County | 25.5 | +2.5 pts |
| 91 | Nacogdoches County | 25.5 | -8.2 pts |
| 91 | Refugio County | 25.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 94 | Childress County | 25.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 94 | Milam County | 25.4 | -7.2 pts |
| 94 | Oldham County | 25.4 | -4.9 pts |
| 97 | Deaf Smith County | 25.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 97 | Gonzales County | 25.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 97 | Grimes County | 25.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 97 | Karnes County | 25.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 101 | DeWitt County | 25.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 102 | Howard County | 25.1 | +2 pts |
| 103 | Comanche County | 25 | -0.1 pts |
| 103 | Hudspeth County | 25 | -0.4 pts |
| 103 | Palo Pinto County | 25 | -3 pts |
| 106 | Cooke County | 24.9 | +4.3 pts |
| 106 | Wood County | 24.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 108 | Harris County | 24.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 109 | Polk County | 24.7 | -4 pts |
| 110 | Cherokee County | 24.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 110 | Mills County | 24.6 | +1.9 pts |
| 112 | Leon County | 24.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 113 | Briscoe County | 24.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 113 | Pecos County | 24.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 113 | Throckmorton County | 24.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 116 | Castro County | 24.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 117 | Bosque County | 24 | -2.2 pts |
| 117 | Calhoun County | 24 | -0.2 pts |
| 117 | Jones County | 24 | -0.9 pts |
| 120 | Atascosa County | 23.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 120 | Franklin County | 23.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 120 | Runnels County | 23.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 123 | Schleicher County | 23.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 124 | Bexar County | 23.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 124 | Burleson County | 23.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 124 | Rains County | 23.7 | -2.4 pts |
| 124 | Tom Green County | 23.7 | +3.8 pts |
| 128 | Wilbarger County | 23.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 129 | Crockett County | 23.4 | -2.9 pts |
| 129 | Hamilton County | 23.4 | -2.4 pts |
| 129 | Llano County | 23.4 | -2.1 pts |
| 129 | Madison County | 23.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 129 | Mason County | 23.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 129 | McLennan County | 23.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 135 | Kerr County | 23.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 136 | Liberty County | 23.2 | +1 pts |
| 137 | Bandera County | 22.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 137 | Harrison County | 22.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 137 | Terrell County | 22.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 140 | Anderson County | 22.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 140 | Goliad County | 22.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 140 | Nueces County | 22.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 140 | Sutton County | 22.6 | -1 pts |
| 144 | Wichita County | 22.4 | +1.4 pts |
| 145 | Lamar County | 22.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 145 | Lavaca County | 22.2 | +4.8 pts |
| 145 | Smith County | 22.2 | +2.2 pts |
| 148 | Taylor County | 22.1 | +1.3 pts |
| 149 | Gaines County | 22 | 0 pts |
| 150 | Colorado County | 21.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 150 | Gray County | 21.9 | -2.1 pts |
| 150 | Jack County | 21.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 150 | Reeves County | 21.9 | -6.1 pts |
| 154 | Coke County | 21.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 154 | Victoria County | 21.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 156 | Fisher County | 21.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 156 | Scurry County | 21.3 | -3 pts |
| 158 | Brewster County | 21.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 158 | Brown County | 21.2 | -3.6 pts |
| 160 | Hopkins County | 21.1 | 0 pts |
| 160 | Upshur County | 21.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 162 | Gregg County | 20.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 162 | Montague County | 20.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 162 | Wheeler County | 20.9 | -2 pts |
| 165 | Rusk County | 20.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 165 | Van Zandt County | 20.8 | +1.9 pts |
| 167 | Caldwell County | 20.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 167 | Dallas County | 20.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 169 | Shackelford County | 20.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 170 | Young County | 20.4 | -4.1 pts |
| 171 | Kenedy County | 20.3 | +1.5 pts |
| 171 | Kent County | 20.3 | +2.2 pts |
| 171 | Lubbock County | 20.3 | -2.1 pts |
| 174 | Brazos County | 20.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 174 | Callahan County | 20.2 | -3.1 pts |
| 174 | Hill County | 20.2 | -2 pts |
| 174 | Lampasas County | 20.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 174 | Upton County | 20.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 179 | Coryell County | 20.1 | +1.1 pts |
| 179 | Erath County | 20.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 179 | Hunt County | 20.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 179 | Orange County | 20.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 179 | Winkler County | 20.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 184 | Waller County | 19.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 185 | Martin County | 19.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 186 | Fannin County | 19.5 | +1.5 pts |
| 186 | Washington County | 19.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 188 | Fayette County | 19.4 | +2.7 pts |
| 188 | Jackson County | 19.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 190 | Freestone County | 19.3 | -2.1 pts |
| 191 | Bastrop County | 19.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 191 | Parmer County | 19.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 193 | Bell County | 19.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 194 | Hutchinson County | 18.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 195 | Burnet County | 18.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 196 | Dallam County | 18.1 | +1.8 pts |
| 197 | Ector County | 17.9 | 0 pts |
| 197 | Medina County | 17.9 | -3.8 pts |
| 199 | Lee County | 17.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 199 | Stonewall County | 17.8 | -2.5 pts |
| 201 | Ward County | 17.7 | -3.5 pts |
| 202 | Lipscomb County | 17.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 203 | Sterling County | 17.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 204 | Blanco County | 17.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 204 | Hansford County | 17.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 206 | Hardin County | 17.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 207 | Austin County | 16.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 207 | Clay County | 16.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 209 | Hood County | 16.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 209 | Moore County | 16.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 209 | Tarrant County | 16.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 212 | Galveston County | 16.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 212 | Grayson County | 16.6 | -2.6 pts |
| 214 | Yoakum County | 16.3 | -1 pts |
| 215 | McMullen County | 15.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 215 | Sherman County | 15.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 217 | Gillespie County | 15.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 217 | King County | 15.7 | -8.7 pts |
| 217 | Ochiltree County | 15.7 | -2.9 pts |
| 220 | Johnson County | 15.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 221 | Armstrong County | 15.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 221 | Kaufman County | 15.3 | +2.5 pts |
| 223 | Travis County | 15.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 224 | Wilson County | 14.6 | +1 pts |
| 225 | Borden County | 14.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 226 | Archer County | 14.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 227 | Somervell County | 14.2 | -2.4 pts |
| 228 | Wise County | 14.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 229 | Andrews County | 14 | -3.5 pts |
| 229 | Ellis County | 14 | +1.6 pts |
| 231 | Crane County | 13.6 | -2.8 pts |
| 232 | Midland County | 13.5 | -2 pts |
| 232 | Reagan County | 13.5 | -4.3 pts |
| 234 | Hemphill County | 13.4 | -2.1 pts |
| 235 | Glasscock County | 13.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 236 | Brazoria County | 13.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 237 | Montgomery County | 12.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 238 | Carson County | 12.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 239 | Hays County | 12.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 240 | Guadalupe County | 12 | 0 pts |
| 241 | Parker County | 11.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 242 | Randall County | 11.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 243 | Chambers County | 10.9 | -2 pts |
| 244 | Kendall County | 10.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 245 | Fort Bend County | 10.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 246 | Hartley County | 10.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 247 | Comal County | 10.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 247 | Irion County | 10.2 | -3 pts |
| 247 | Roberts County | 10.2 | +2.6 pts |
| 250 | Loving County | 9.6 | -14.3 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2018.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2018,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2018
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2018.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Zapata County, with 49.1% in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Collin County, with 6.7% in 2018.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.