Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Jeff Davis County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2021, at 57.1%. Rockwall County had the lowest, at 6.9%. The median was 22.3% and the figure for Texas was 19.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2021
- Under 16
- 16 to 20
- 20 to 22
- 22 to 25
- 25 to 29
- 29 and over
Top 40 counties, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2021 (%) | Change on 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeff Davis County | 57.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 2 | Brooks County | 45.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 3 | Zapata County | 44.6 | +5.1 pts |
| 4 | Duval County | 43.3 | +11.2 pts |
| 5 | Hall County | 42.3 | +5.6 pts |
| 6 | Starr County | 40.6 | +5.3 pts |
| 7 | Willacy County | 39.4 | +5.4 pts |
| 8 | Zavala County | 38.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 9 | Hidalgo County | 37.6 | +5.1 pts |
| 10 | Jim Hogg County | 37.1 | +6.6 pts |
| 11 | Crosby County | 36.7 | +6.4 pts |
| 12 | Dimmit County | 36.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 13 | Presidio County | 35 | +2.6 pts |
| 14 | Hudspeth County | 34.8 | +1.7 pts |
| 15 | Marion County | 34.3 | +3.2 pts |
| 16 | Cottle County | 34 | +2.3 pts |
| 17 | Frio County | 33.7 | +4.9 pts |
| 18 | Menard County | 32.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 19 | Cameron County | 32.6 | -2 pts |
| 19 | Edwards County | 32.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 21 | La Salle County | 32.3 | +4 pts |
| 22 | Jasper County | 32.2 | +7.3 pts |
| 23 | Kimble County | 32.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 24 | Kleberg County | 32 | +2 pts |
| 24 | San Augustine County | 32 | +2.3 pts |
| 26 | Coleman County | 31.8 | +3.7 pts |
| 26 | Foard County | 31.8 | +1.9 pts |
| 28 | Matagorda County | 31.7 | +7.7 pts |
| 29 | Cochran County | 31.4 | +2 pts |
| 30 | Uvalde County | 31.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 31 | Terry County | 31 | +3.6 pts |
| 32 | Bee County | 30.9 | +4.8 pts |
| 33 | Oldham County | 30.6 | +1.8 pts |
| 34 | Floyd County | 30.5 | +1 pts |
| 35 | Cass County | 29.9 | +4.3 pts |
| 35 | Culberson County | 29.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 35 | Motley County | 29.9 | +2.4 pts |
| 38 | Real County | 29.7 | -2.4 pts |
| 39 | Swisher County | 29.4 | +2.2 pts |
| 40 | Jim Wells County | 29.3 | -3.6 pts |
| 40 | Morris County | 29.3 | +4.2 pts |
| 42 | Shelby County | 29.2 | +4.8 pts |
| 43 | McCulloch County | 29 | +1.9 pts |
| 43 | Webb County | 29 | -1.3 pts |
| 45 | Pecos County | 28.9 | +9.2 pts |
| 46 | Houston County | 28.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 47 | Knox County | 28.6 | +4 pts |
| 48 | Potter County | 28.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 48 | Refugio County | 28.3 | +4.6 pts |
| 50 | Red River County | 28.2 | +2.6 pts |
| 51 | Hale County | 28.1 | +3.5 pts |
| 52 | Maverick County | 28 | +0.1 pts |
| 53 | Aransas County | 27.8 | -3 pts |
| 53 | Dawson County | 27.8 | +3.4 pts |
| 53 | Val Verde County | 27.8 | +3.5 pts |
| 56 | San Jacinto County | 27.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 57 | Sabine County | 27.6 | +2.2 pts |
| 58 | Falls County | 27.5 | +2.3 pts |
| 59 | Dickens County | 27.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 59 | El Paso County | 27.4 | +4.7 pts |
| 59 | Haskell County | 27.4 | +1.8 pts |
| 59 | Stephens County | 27.4 | +3.9 pts |
| 63 | Newton County | 27.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 63 | San Saba County | 27.3 | +1.2 pts |
| 63 | Trinity County | 27.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 66 | Collingsworth County | 27.1 | +1.6 pts |
| 67 | Jefferson County | 27 | +1.1 pts |
| 68 | Garza County | 26.7 | +3.3 pts |
| 69 | Angelina County | 26.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 70 | Hardeman County | 26.3 | +2.7 pts |
| 70 | Lamb County | 26.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 70 | Reeves County | 26.3 | +5.8 pts |
| 73 | Camp County | 26 | +1.2 pts |
| 74 | Nacogdoches County | 25.7 | +2.2 pts |
| 75 | Concho County | 25.6 | +4.7 pts |
| 76 | Eastland County | 25.5 | +2.3 pts |
| 77 | Mitchell County | 25.3 | +3.4 pts |
| 78 | Baylor County | 25.2 | +3.4 pts |
| 78 | Lamar County | 25.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 80 | Cherokee County | 25.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 81 | DeWitt County | 25 | -2.6 pts |
| 81 | Karnes County | 25 | +2.1 pts |
| 81 | Live Oak County | 25 | +1.2 pts |
| 81 | Nolan County | 25 | +0.6 pts |
| 85 | Nueces County | 24.9 | -1 pts |
| 85 | Robertson County | 24.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 87 | Walker County | 24.8 | +4 pts |
| 88 | Bailey County | 24.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 88 | Comanche County | 24.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 88 | Donley County | 24.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 88 | Kinney County | 24.7 | +2 pts |
| 88 | Polk County | 24.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 93 | Anderson County | 24.5 | -3.1 pts |
| 93 | Limestone County | 24.5 | +4.8 pts |
| 95 | Throckmorton County | 24.4 | -3.3 pts |
| 96 | Briscoe County | 24.3 | +1.5 pts |
| 96 | Goliad County | 24.3 | +3.5 pts |
| 98 | Deaf Smith County | 24.1 | +1.5 pts |
| 98 | San Patricio County | 24.1 | +2.5 pts |
| 100 | Childress County | 24 | -0.1 pts |
| 101 | Atascosa County | 23.8 | +1.8 pts |
| 101 | Leon County | 23.8 | +5.9 pts |
| 101 | Rusk County | 23.8 | +5.7 pts |
| 104 | Bowie County | 23.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 104 | Gray County | 23.6 | +5.6 pts |
| 106 | Brazos County | 23.5 | +4 pts |
| 107 | Kenedy County | 23.4 | +9.6 pts |
| 107 | Madison County | 23.4 | +1.8 pts |
| 109 | Delta County | 23.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 109 | Tyler County | 23.3 | -4.6 pts |
| 111 | Lynn County | 23.2 | +3.6 pts |
| 112 | Gonzales County | 23.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 112 | Llano County | 23.1 | +2.8 pts |
| 112 | Runnels County | 23.1 | +1.7 pts |
| 115 | Harris County | 23 | -0.3 pts |
| 116 | Parmer County | 22.9 | +5.2 pts |
| 117 | Hamilton County | 22.8 | +1.9 pts |
| 117 | Hockley County | 22.8 | +3.3 pts |
| 119 | Henderson County | 22.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 119 | Milam County | 22.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 119 | Stonewall County | 22.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 119 | Wharton County | 22.7 | +2.1 pts |
| 123 | Mills County | 22.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 124 | Coke County | 22.4 | +4.4 pts |
| 124 | Franklin County | 22.4 | +2 pts |
| 126 | Brown County | 22.3 | 0 pts |
| 126 | Navarro County | 22.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 126 | Palo Pinto County | 22.3 | +1.4 pts |
| 129 | Calhoun County | 22.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 130 | Crockett County | 22 | +4.3 pts |
| 130 | Ector County | 22 | +4.1 pts |
| 130 | Jones County | 22 | +0.8 pts |
| 130 | Liberty County | 22 | +2 pts |
| 130 | Wheeler County | 22 | +1.7 pts |
| 135 | Victoria County | 21.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 136 | Colorado County | 21.8 | +3.4 pts |
| 137 | Grimes County | 21.7 | +1.1 pts |
| 138 | Fisher County | 21.6 | +4 pts |
| 138 | Gregg County | 21.6 | -4.7 pts |
| 138 | Schleicher County | 21.6 | +2.6 pts |
| 138 | Winkler County | 21.6 | +4.7 pts |
| 142 | Wood County | 21.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 143 | Terrell County | 21.4 | +8.2 pts |
| 144 | Hill County | 21.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 145 | Freestone County | 21.2 | +4.5 pts |
| 145 | Montague County | 21.2 | +3 pts |
| 147 | Young County | 21.1 | -1 pts |
| 148 | Castro County | 21 | +0.6 pts |
| 148 | Wilbarger County | 21 | -0.1 pts |
| 150 | Sutton County | 20.9 | +3.6 pts |
| 150 | Upton County | 20.9 | +3.9 pts |
| 152 | Bexar County | 20.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 152 | Brewster County | 20.8 | +4.2 pts |
| 152 | Mason County | 20.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 155 | Burleson County | 20.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 155 | Scurry County | 20.7 | +3.1 pts |
| 157 | Hopkins County | 20.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 157 | Jack County | 20.6 | +2.2 pts |
| 157 | Taylor County | 20.6 | +3.7 pts |
| 157 | Titus County | 20.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 161 | Erath County | 20.4 | +4.9 pts |
| 162 | Dallas County | 20.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 162 | Gaines County | 20.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 164 | Rains County | 20.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 165 | Kerr County | 20.1 | +3.6 pts |
| 165 | Martin County | 20.1 | +3.1 pts |
| 167 | Harrison County | 20 | -1.9 pts |
| 167 | Ward County | 20 | +5.6 pts |
| 169 | Upshur County | 19.9 | +2.1 pts |
| 170 | Bosque County | 19.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 170 | Washington County | 19.8 | +2.2 pts |
| 172 | Bell County | 19.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 173 | Medina County | 19.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 174 | Bandera County | 19.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 174 | Caldwell County | 19.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 174 | Howard County | 19.4 | +1.6 pts |
| 174 | Lampasas County | 19.4 | +1.4 pts |
| 178 | Cooke County | 19.3 | +3.2 pts |
| 178 | Panola County | 19.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 178 | Wichita County | 19.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 181 | Callahan County | 19.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 181 | Van Zandt County | 19.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 183 | Lipscomb County | 19 | +4.2 pts |
| 183 | Yoakum County | 19 | +4.1 pts |
| 185 | Shackelford County | 18.8 | +3 pts |
| 186 | Orange County | 18.6 | -2.5 pts |
| 187 | McLennan County | 18.2 | -2.5 pts |
| 188 | Bastrop County | 18.1 | +1.7 pts |
| 188 | Jackson County | 18.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 188 | Lee County | 18.1 | +3.1 pts |
| 191 | Reagan County | 18 | +7.9 pts |
| 192 | Coryell County | 17.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 192 | Crane County | 17.9 | +5 pts |
| 192 | Fannin County | 17.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 195 | Smith County | 17.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 196 | Waller County | 17.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 197 | Hunt County | 17.6 | 0 pts |
| 197 | Lubbock County | 17.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 197 | McMullen County | 17.6 | +5.6 pts |
| 200 | Hutchinson County | 17.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 201 | Sherman County | 17.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 202 | Ochiltree County | 16.8 | +2.6 pts |
| 203 | Hansford County | 16.7 | +1.3 pts |
| 204 | Austin County | 16.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 204 | Tom Green County | 16.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 206 | Dallam County | 16.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 206 | Galveston County | 16.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 208 | Burnet County | 16.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 209 | Hood County | 16.1 | +1.3 pts |
| 209 | Sterling County | 16.1 | +2.6 pts |
| 211 | Lavaca County | 15.9 | +1.4 pts |
| 212 | Kent County | 15.8 | +3.5 pts |
| 213 | Moore County | 15.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 214 | Fayette County | 15.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 215 | Andrews County | 15.4 | +3.4 pts |
| 216 | Tarrant County | 15.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 217 | Clay County | 15.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 217 | Hardin County | 15.1 | +2.2 pts |
| 219 | Somervell County | 15 | +2.2 pts |
| 220 | Hemphill County | 14.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 221 | Gillespie County | 14.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 221 | Grayson County | 14.8 | -6 pts |
| 223 | Montgomery County | 14.7 | +3.8 pts |
| 224 | King County | 14.5 | -6.8 pts |
| 225 | Blanco County | 14.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 226 | Travis County | 13.8 | +2.9 pts |
| 227 | Wise County | 13.7 | +1.3 pts |
| 228 | Wilson County | 13.4 | +1.9 pts |
| 229 | Armstrong County | 13.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 230 | Carson County | 13 | +2.3 pts |
| 231 | Midland County | 12.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 232 | Johnson County | 12.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 233 | Chambers County | 12.7 | +1.7 pts |
| 234 | Hays County | 12.6 | +2.7 pts |
| 235 | Archer County | 12.5 | +1.3 pts |
| 235 | Guadalupe County | 12.5 | +1.8 pts |
| 237 | Ellis County | 12.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 237 | Irion County | 12.4 | +5 pts |
| 239 | Borden County | 12 | +3.5 pts |
| 239 | Kaufman County | 12 | -0.7 pts |
| 241 | Brazoria County | 11.8 | +1.8 pts |
| 242 | Randall County | 10.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 243 | Glasscock County | 10.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 244 | Comal County | 9.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 245 | Parker County | 9.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 246 | Kendall County | 9.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 247 | Roberts County | 9.1 | 0 pts |
| 248 | Fort Bend County | 8.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 249 | Loving County | 8.7 | -2.6 pts |
| 250 | Hartley County | 8.2 | -0.9 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2021.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2021,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2021
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2021.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Jeff Davis County, with 57.1% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Rockwall County, with 6.9% in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.