Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Brooks County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2015, at 46.5%. Rockwall County had the lowest, at 8.2%. The median was 24.9% and the figure for Texas was 22.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2015
- Under 18
- 18 to 22
- 22 to 25
- 25 to 28
- 28 to 32
- 32 and over
Top 40 counties, 2015
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2015 (%) | Change on 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brooks County | 46.5 | +1 pts |
| 2 | Cameron County | 45.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 3 | Zapata County | 45.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 4 | Willacy County | 43 | -2.9 pts |
| 5 | Hidalgo County | 42.9 | -2.6 pts |
| 6 | Starr County | 42.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 7 | Zavala County | 42.2 | +1.2 pts |
| 8 | Webb County | 41.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 9 | Hall County | 39.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 10 | Edwards County | 39.6 | +2.2 pts |
| 11 | Hudspeth County | 38.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 12 | Menard County | 38.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 13 | Duval County | 37.4 | +3.5 pts |
| 14 | San Augustine County | 37.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 15 | Culberson County | 37.2 | 0 pts |
| 16 | Kimble County | 37 | +3 pts |
| 17 | Floyd County | 36.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 17 | Marion County | 36.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 19 | Cottle County | 36.1 | +4.4 pts |
| 20 | Jeff Davis County | 35.9 | +6.7 pts |
| 21 | Frio County | 35.8 | +3.6 pts |
| 22 | Houston County | 35.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 23 | Crosby County | 34.8 | -2 pts |
| 24 | Cochran County | 34.7 | +4.9 pts |
| 25 | Real County | 34.6 | +1 pts |
| 26 | Dimmit County | 34.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 27 | Swisher County | 34 | +5.1 pts |
| 28 | Jim Hogg County | 33.9 | +1 pts |
| 29 | Sabine County | 33.7 | +3.4 pts |
| 30 | Coleman County | 33.6 | -2 pts |
| 31 | Uvalde County | 33.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 32 | La Salle County | 33.3 | -2.4 pts |
| 33 | Kleberg County | 33 | +4.5 pts |
| 34 | Aransas County | 32.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 35 | Donley County | 32.8 | +2.1 pts |
| 35 | Trinity County | 32.8 | +1.5 pts |
| 37 | Falls County | 32.7 | +1.3 pts |
| 38 | Presidio County | 32.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 39 | Maverick County | 32.2 | -3.3 pts |
| 39 | Terry County | 32.2 | +3.2 pts |
| 41 | Collingsworth County | 32.1 | +2.2 pts |
| 42 | Potter County | 31.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 42 | Val Verde County | 31.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 44 | Knox County | 31.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 45 | Lamb County | 31.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 45 | Morris County | 31.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 47 | Lynn County | 31.1 | +2.9 pts |
| 48 | Red River County | 31 | +0.4 pts |
| 49 | Jim Wells County | 30.9 | +2.4 pts |
| 49 | Matagorda County | 30.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 49 | Nacogdoches County | 30.9 | +2.2 pts |
| 52 | Camp County | 30.6 | -4.9 pts |
| 52 | Haskell County | 30.6 | -4.3 pts |
| 52 | Nolan County | 30.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 52 | Nueces County | 30.6 | +7.5 pts |
| 56 | Briscoe County | 30.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 57 | San Jacinto County | 30.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 58 | Atascosa County | 29.9 | +5.5 pts |
| 59 | Hardeman County | 29.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 60 | Dawson County | 29.5 | +3.3 pts |
| 61 | Cass County | 29.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 61 | El Paso County | 29.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 61 | Hale County | 29.4 | -3.1 pts |
| 64 | Dickens County | 29.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 64 | Hill County | 29.2 | -3 pts |
| 64 | McCulloch County | 29.2 | -1 pts |
| 64 | Oldham County | 29.2 | -3.7 pts |
| 64 | San Saba County | 29.2 | -3.7 pts |
| 69 | Bee County | 29 | -0.7 pts |
| 69 | Shelby County | 29 | -2.8 pts |
| 71 | Lamar County | 28.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 71 | Limestone County | 28.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 73 | Castro County | 28.8 | 0 pts |
| 73 | Polk County | 28.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 73 | Robertson County | 28.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 73 | Titus County | 28.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 77 | Loving County | 28.6 | +9.4 pts |
| 77 | Motley County | 28.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 79 | Baylor County | 28.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 79 | Delta County | 28.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 81 | Foard County | 28.2 | +3.1 pts |
| 82 | Deaf Smith County | 28.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 82 | Newton County | 28.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 84 | Eastland County | 27.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 84 | Navarro County | 27.9 | -3.9 pts |
| 86 | Palo Pinto County | 27.8 | +1.8 pts |
| 87 | Stephens County | 27.7 | -4.6 pts |
| 87 | Wood County | 27.7 | +2.6 pts |
| 89 | Angelina County | 27.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 89 | Cherokee County | 27.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 91 | Childress County | 27.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 91 | Milam County | 27.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 93 | Garza County | 27.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 93 | Llano County | 27.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 95 | Comanche County | 27.2 | -4.3 pts |
| 95 | DeWitt County | 27.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 97 | Franklin County | 27 | +0.6 pts |
| 98 | Anderson County | 26.9 | +1.5 pts |
| 98 | Harrison County | 26.9 | +4.2 pts |
| 98 | McLennan County | 26.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 98 | Throckmorton County | 26.9 | +5.6 pts |
| 102 | Henderson County | 26.8 | -4.3 pts |
| 102 | Rains County | 26.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 104 | Kerr County | 26.7 | -2 pts |
| 105 | Dallas County | 26.5 | -2.5 pts |
| 105 | Kenedy County | 26.5 | -3.8 pts |
| 105 | Kinney County | 26.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 108 | Wichita County | 26.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 109 | Bowie County | 26.2 | -4.7 pts |
| 109 | Calhoun County | 26.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 111 | Madison County | 26.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 111 | Mills County | 26.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 113 | Bailey County | 26 | -3.8 pts |
| 114 | Hamilton County | 25.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 115 | Brown County | 25.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 115 | Karnes County | 25.7 | -4.3 pts |
| 117 | Gonzales County | 25.6 | -2.9 pts |
| 118 | Concho County | 25.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 119 | Runnels County | 25.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 120 | Grimes County | 25.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 120 | Harris County | 25.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 122 | Caldwell County | 25.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 123 | Jones County | 25.1 | -2.3 pts |
| 123 | Tyler County | 25.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 125 | Wilbarger County | 25 | +1.1 pts |
| 126 | Mitchell County | 24.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 126 | Walker County | 24.9 | -3 pts |
| 126 | Wharton County | 24.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 129 | Jasper County | 24.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 130 | Burleson County | 24.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 131 | Bosque County | 24.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 132 | Hopkins County | 24.4 | -8.4 pts |
| 133 | Lubbock County | 24.3 | +3 pts |
| 134 | Reeves County | 24.2 | -3.1 pts |
| 135 | Coryell County | 24 | +2.4 pts |
| 136 | Bandera County | 23.8 | 0 pts |
| 137 | Colorado County | 23.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 137 | Jefferson County | 23.6 | -8.7 pts |
| 137 | Pecos County | 23.6 | +2 pts |
| 137 | Upshur County | 23.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 141 | Gregg County | 23.4 | -3.1 pts |
| 142 | Mason County | 23.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 142 | San Patricio County | 23.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 144 | Smith County | 23.2 | -2.7 pts |
| 145 | Howard County | 23.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 145 | Hunt County | 23.1 | -7.1 pts |
| 147 | Bell County | 23 | +2 pts |
| 147 | Fannin County | 23 | +0.3 pts |
| 149 | Refugio County | 22.9 | -3.1 pts |
| 150 | Lampasas County | 22.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 151 | Fisher County | 22.6 | 0 pts |
| 151 | Grayson County | 22.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 151 | Hockley County | 22.6 | +1.6 pts |
| 151 | Orange County | 22.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 155 | Liberty County | 22.4 | -1 pts |
| 156 | Burnet County | 22.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 156 | Rusk County | 22.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 156 | Van Zandt County | 22.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 159 | Bexar County | 22.2 | -4.2 pts |
| 160 | Montague County | 22.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 161 | Young County | 22 | -2.3 pts |
| 162 | Brewster County | 21.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 162 | Freestone County | 21.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 162 | Schleicher County | 21.9 | +2.7 pts |
| 162 | Waller County | 21.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 166 | Terrell County | 21.8 | -3.1 pts |
| 167 | Bastrop County | 21.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 167 | Live Oak County | 21.7 | +1 pts |
| 167 | Taylor County | 21.7 | 0 pts |
| 167 | Tom Green County | 21.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 171 | Leon County | 21.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 171 | Medina County | 21.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 173 | Coke County | 21.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 174 | Goliad County | 21.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 174 | Stonewall County | 21.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 176 | Erath County | 21.1 | -2.4 pts |
| 176 | Parmer County | 21.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 178 | Callahan County | 21 | -1.6 pts |
| 178 | Jack County | 21 | +1.9 pts |
| 180 | Panola County | 20.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 181 | Victoria County | 20.7 | -3.6 pts |
| 182 | Cooke County | 20.5 | -2.3 pts |
| 183 | Moore County | 20.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 184 | Gaines County | 20.1 | +1 pts |
| 185 | Washington County | 20 | -1.7 pts |
| 186 | Hutchinson County | 19.8 | +1.5 pts |
| 187 | Brazos County | 19.7 | -5 pts |
| 188 | Shackelford County | 19.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 189 | Galveston County | 19.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 190 | Jackson County | 19 | -0.9 pts |
| 190 | Wheeler County | 19 | +1.7 pts |
| 192 | Austin County | 18.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 192 | Clay County | 18.9 | +1 pts |
| 194 | Sherman County | 18.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 195 | Crockett County | 18.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 196 | Winkler County | 18.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 197 | Sutton County | 18.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 197 | Tarrant County | 18.4 | -3.3 pts |
| 199 | Blanco County | 18.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 199 | Lee County | 18.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 199 | Upton County | 18.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 202 | Kent County | 18.1 | -2 pts |
| 202 | Scurry County | 18.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 204 | Gillespie County | 18 | -2.3 pts |
| 204 | Hood County | 18 | -2.4 pts |
| 206 | Fayette County | 17.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 207 | Gray County | 17.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 207 | Travis County | 17.8 | -5.3 pts |
| 207 | Ward County | 17.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 210 | Dallam County | 17.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 210 | Somervell County | 17.7 | -2.2 pts |
| 212 | Sterling County | 17.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 213 | Ector County | 17.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 213 | Lavaca County | 17.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 213 | Wise County | 17.4 | +2.1 pts |
| 216 | Johnson County | 17.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 217 | Hansford County | 16.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 218 | Hardin County | 16.3 | -1 pts |
| 219 | King County | 16.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 219 | Martin County | 16.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 221 | Kaufman County | 15.8 | -3.4 pts |
| 221 | McMullen County | 15.8 | +2.3 pts |
| 223 | Ellis County | 15.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 224 | Yoakum County | 14.8 | 0 pts |
| 225 | Borden County | 14.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 225 | Guadalupe County | 14.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 227 | Armstrong County | 14.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 228 | Hays County | 14.1 | -3.3 pts |
| 229 | Montgomery County | 13.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 230 | Parker County | 13.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 231 | Brazoria County | 13.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 232 | Andrews County | 13.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 233 | Ochiltree County | 13.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 234 | Wilson County | 13.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 235 | Hemphill County | 13.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 235 | Midland County | 13.1 | -1 pts |
| 237 | Archer County | 12.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 237 | Crane County | 12.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 239 | Comal County | 12.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 240 | Chambers County | 12 | +0.1 pts |
| 240 | Randall County | 12 | -0.7 pts |
| 242 | Reagan County | 11.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 243 | Kendall County | 11.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 244 | Carson County | 11.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 244 | Irion County | 11.2 | -2.3 pts |
| 244 | Lipscomb County | 11.2 | -2 pts |
| 247 | Glasscock County | 10.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 248 | Hartley County | 10.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 249 | Fort Bend County | 9.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 250 | Denton County | 9 | -0.8 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2015.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2015,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2015. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2015
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2015.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Brooks County, with 46.5% in 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Rockwall County, with 8.2% in 2015.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.