Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Brooks County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2017, at 52.5%. Collin County had the lowest, at 6.2%. The median was 24% and the figure for Texas was 21%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2017
- Under 17
- 17 to 21
- 21 to 24
- 24 to 27
- 27 to 32
- 32 and over
Top 40 counties, 2017
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2017 (%) | Change on 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brooks County | 52.5 | +3.8 pts |
| 2 | Zapata County | 45.6 | +3.9 pts |
| 3 | Willacy County | 44.4 | -3 pts |
| 4 | Zavala County | 43.3 | -3.9 pts |
| 5 | Dimmit County | 42.6 | +4.5 pts |
| 6 | Hall County | 41.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 7 | Hidalgo County | 41.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 8 | Coleman County | 41.2 | +7.9 pts |
| 9 | Jim Hogg County | 40.2 | -2.8 pts |
| 9 | Starr County | 40.2 | -14.6 pts |
| 11 | Duval County | 40.1 | +1.7 pts |
| 12 | Cottle County | 39.4 | +2.9 pts |
| 13 | Cameron County | 38.4 | -2 pts |
| 14 | Cochran County | 38.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 15 | Edwards County | 38.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 16 | Crosby County | 37.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 17 | Marion County | 37.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 18 | Kimble County | 36.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 19 | Real County | 36.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 20 | Jim Wells County | 36.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 20 | Menard County | 36.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 22 | Webb County | 36.2 | -7.1 pts |
| 23 | La Salle County | 36.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 24 | Culberson County | 35.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 25 | Trinity County | 35 | +1 pts |
| 26 | San Augustine County | 34.9 | -3.8 pts |
| 27 | Jeff Davis County | 34.8 | -5.9 pts |
| 28 | Frio County | 34.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 29 | Kleberg County | 34.1 | +3.9 pts |
| 30 | Floyd County | 34 | -3.3 pts |
| 31 | Bee County | 33.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 31 | Nacogdoches County | 33.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 33 | Uvalde County | 33.4 | -6.7 pts |
| 34 | Maverick County | 33.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 35 | Shelby County | 33 | +2.2 pts |
| 36 | Falls County | 32.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 36 | Knox County | 32.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 38 | Donley County | 32.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 38 | Haskell County | 32.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 40 | Milam County | 32.6 | +6.1 pts |
| 41 | Presidio County | 32.3 | -5.6 pts |
| 42 | Aransas County | 32.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 43 | Motley County | 32.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 44 | Houston County | 31.8 | +2.3 pts |
| 45 | Camp County | 31.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 46 | Sabine County | 31 | +1.3 pts |
| 47 | Dawson County | 30.7 | +2 pts |
| 47 | Foard County | 30.7 | +2.5 pts |
| 49 | Val Verde County | 30.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 50 | Oldham County | 30.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 51 | Terry County | 30.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 52 | Stephens County | 30.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 53 | El Paso County | 29.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 53 | Lamb County | 29.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 53 | Swisher County | 29.6 | -3.4 pts |
| 56 | Cass County | 29.5 | +3.1 pts |
| 56 | Morris County | 29.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 58 | McCulloch County | 29.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 58 | Nolan County | 29.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 60 | Eastland County | 29 | -0.9 pts |
| 60 | Hardeman County | 29 | -1.8 pts |
| 62 | Dickens County | 28.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 63 | Limestone County | 28.7 | -2.1 pts |
| 63 | Polk County | 28.7 | -4.3 pts |
| 65 | Newton County | 28.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 66 | San Jacinto County | 28.4 | +1.7 pts |
| 67 | Jasper County | 28.3 | +2.4 pts |
| 68 | Concho County | 28.2 | +1.3 pts |
| 69 | Collingsworth County | 28.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 69 | Lynn County | 28.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 71 | Palo Pinto County | 28 | +2 pts |
| 71 | Reeves County | 28 | -0.6 pts |
| 73 | Red River County | 27.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 74 | Delta County | 27.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 74 | Hale County | 27.7 | -2.2 pts |
| 76 | Baylor County | 27.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 77 | DeWitt County | 27.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 78 | Throckmorton County | 27.1 | +5.9 pts |
| 79 | Jefferson County | 27 | -3 pts |
| 80 | San Patricio County | 26.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 81 | Childress County | 26.7 | -1 pts |
| 81 | Deaf Smith County | 26.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 81 | Kinney County | 26.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 81 | Tyler County | 26.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 85 | Garza County | 26.5 | -5.1 pts |
| 85 | Mitchell County | 26.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 87 | Matagorda County | 26.4 | 0 pts |
| 87 | Refugio County | 26.4 | +2.1 pts |
| 87 | Robertson County | 26.4 | -3 pts |
| 90 | Bailey County | 26.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 90 | Crockett County | 26.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 90 | San Saba County | 26.3 | -6.9 pts |
| 93 | Bosque County | 26.2 | 0 pts |
| 93 | Gonzales County | 26.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 93 | Henderson County | 26.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 93 | Pecos County | 26.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 97 | Rains County | 26.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 97 | Runnels County | 26.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 99 | Briscoe County | 26 | +0.5 pts |
| 100 | Hamilton County | 25.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 100 | Karnes County | 25.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 102 | Grimes County | 25.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 103 | Llano County | 25.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 104 | Angelina County | 25.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 104 | Atascosa County | 25.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 104 | Burleson County | 25.4 | +1 pts |
| 104 | Hudspeth County | 25.4 | -8.3 pts |
| 108 | Navarro County | 25.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 109 | Cherokee County | 25.2 | -2.8 pts |
| 109 | Potter County | 25.2 | -3.5 pts |
| 111 | Castro County | 25.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 111 | Comanche County | 25.1 | -3 pts |
| 111 | Live Oak County | 25.1 | +2 pts |
| 114 | Schleicher County | 25 | -0.6 pts |
| 115 | Jones County | 24.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 116 | Brown County | 24.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 116 | Titus County | 24.8 | +1.4 pts |
| 116 | Wharton County | 24.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 116 | Wood County | 24.8 | +1.4 pts |
| 120 | Goliad County | 24.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 121 | Young County | 24.5 | +1.9 pts |
| 122 | King County | 24.4 | +9.8 pts |
| 123 | Scurry County | 24.3 | +2.7 pts |
| 124 | Calhoun County | 24.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 124 | Franklin County | 24.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 124 | Madison County | 24.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 127 | Gray County | 24 | -0.1 pts |
| 127 | Lamar County | 24 | -5.7 pts |
| 129 | Loving County | 23.9 | +6.1 pts |
| 129 | Walker County | 23.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 131 | Upshur County | 23.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 132 | Gregg County | 23.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 132 | Jack County | 23.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 132 | Leon County | 23.6 | -3.1 pts |
| 132 | Sutton County | 23.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 136 | Kerr County | 23.5 | -4 pts |
| 137 | Anderson County | 23.4 | -1 pts |
| 138 | Callahan County | 23.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 138 | Hockley County | 23.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 138 | Terrell County | 23.3 | -6.3 pts |
| 141 | Harris County | 23.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 141 | Victoria County | 23.2 | +1.7 pts |
| 143 | Howard County | 23.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 144 | Bowie County | 23 | -7.1 pts |
| 144 | Colorado County | 23 | 0 pts |
| 146 | Wheeler County | 22.9 | +2.3 pts |
| 146 | Wilbarger County | 22.9 | -1.8 pts |
| 148 | Nueces County | 22.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 149 | Harrison County | 22.7 | -2.1 pts |
| 149 | Hunt County | 22.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 149 | Mills County | 22.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 152 | Bandera County | 22.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 153 | McLennan County | 22.5 | -2 pts |
| 154 | Lubbock County | 22.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 154 | Waller County | 22.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 156 | Bexar County | 22.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 156 | Hill County | 22.2 | -2.8 pts |
| 156 | Liberty County | 22.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 156 | Montague County | 22.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 160 | Dallas County | 22.1 | -2.8 pts |
| 161 | Gaines County | 22 | +0.3 pts |
| 162 | Winkler County | 21.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 163 | Medina County | 21.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 164 | Rusk County | 21.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 164 | Shackelford County | 21.6 | -1 pts |
| 166 | Freestone County | 21.4 | -4.8 pts |
| 166 | Panola County | 21.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 168 | Caldwell County | 21.3 | -2.7 pts |
| 169 | Coke County | 21.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 169 | Ward County | 21.2 | +2.1 pts |
| 171 | Hopkins County | 21.1 | -2.4 pts |
| 171 | Mason County | 21.1 | -2.5 pts |
| 171 | Upton County | 21.1 | +2.7 pts |
| 174 | Fisher County | 21 | -2.1 pts |
| 174 | Wichita County | 21 | -1 pts |
| 176 | Taylor County | 20.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 177 | Brewster County | 20.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 177 | Lampasas County | 20.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 179 | Cooke County | 20.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 180 | Bell County | 20.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 180 | Brazos County | 20.5 | -2 pts |
| 182 | Martin County | 20.4 | +2.4 pts |
| 183 | Orange County | 20.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 183 | Stonewall County | 20.3 | -2.1 pts |
| 185 | Jackson County | 20.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 186 | Smith County | 20 | -1.7 pts |
| 187 | Tom Green County | 19.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 188 | Erath County | 19.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 189 | Grayson County | 19.2 | 0 pts |
| 190 | Lee County | 19.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 190 | Lipscomb County | 19.1 | +3.5 pts |
| 192 | Coryell County | 19 | -0.2 pts |
| 193 | Van Zandt County | 18.9 | -3.2 pts |
| 194 | Kenedy County | 18.8 | -4.7 pts |
| 195 | Bastrop County | 18.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 196 | Ochiltree County | 18.6 | +2 pts |
| 196 | Washington County | 18.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 198 | Parmer County | 18.4 | -3.2 pts |
| 199 | Kent County | 18.1 | +3 pts |
| 200 | Fannin County | 18 | -4 pts |
| 201 | Ector County | 17.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 202 | Reagan County | 17.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 203 | Burnet County | 17.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 203 | Sterling County | 17.7 | -3.5 pts |
| 205 | Gillespie County | 17.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 206 | Andrews County | 17.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 207 | Lavaca County | 17.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 208 | Clay County | 17.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 208 | Yoakum County | 17.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 210 | Hood County | 17.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 210 | Hutchinson County | 17.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 212 | Blanco County | 17.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 212 | Hansford County | 17.1 | -3.1 pts |
| 212 | Tarrant County | 17.1 | -2.5 pts |
| 215 | Galveston County | 16.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 216 | Fayette County | 16.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 216 | Hardin County | 16.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 216 | Moore County | 16.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 219 | McMullen County | 16.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 219 | Somervell County | 16.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 221 | Austin County | 16.4 | -5.6 pts |
| 221 | Crane County | 16.4 | +2.4 pts |
| 221 | Sherman County | 16.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 224 | Dallam County | 16.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 225 | Borden County | 15.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 226 | Hemphill County | 15.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 226 | Midland County | 15.5 | +2.3 pts |
| 228 | Johnson County | 15.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 229 | Wise County | 15.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 230 | Armstrong County | 15.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 231 | Travis County | 14.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 232 | Archer County | 13.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 233 | Wilson County | 13.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 234 | Irion County | 13.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 235 | Comal County | 13.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 236 | Chambers County | 12.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 237 | Kaufman County | 12.8 | -3.1 pts |
| 238 | Montgomery County | 12.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 239 | Ellis County | 12.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 240 | Guadalupe County | 12 | -1.6 pts |
| 241 | Brazoria County | 11.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 242 | Hays County | 11.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 242 | Parker County | 11.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 244 | Glasscock County | 11.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 245 | Carson County | 11.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 246 | Kendall County | 10.9 | 0 pts |
| 247 | Randall County | 10.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 248 | Fort Bend County | 10.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 249 | Hartley County | 9.4 | -1.7 pts |
| 250 | Denton County | 7.8 | -1.5 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2017.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2017,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2017
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2017.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Brooks County, with 52.5% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Collin County, with 6.2% in 2017.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.