Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Brooks County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2019, at 44.4%. Williamson County had the lowest, at 6.5%. The median was 22.1% and the figure for Texas was 19.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2019
- Under 15
- 15 to 19
- 19 to 22
- 22 to 25
- 25 to 29
- 29 and over
Top 40 counties, 2019
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2019 (%) | Change on 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brooks County | 44.4 | -4.2 pts |
| 2 | Zapata County | 43.7 | -5.4 pts |
| 3 | Starr County | 43.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 4 | Hudspeth County | 41.2 | +16.2 pts |
| 5 | Hall County | 40.5 | +1.7 pts |
| 6 | Zavala County | 40.4 | -4.1 pts |
| 7 | Maverick County | 40.3 | +5.3 pts |
| 8 | Jeff Davis County | 39 | +4.6 pts |
| 9 | Willacy County | 38.1 | -6.4 pts |
| 10 | Hidalgo County | 37.4 | -3 pts |
| 11 | Cameron County | 36.3 | -3.9 pts |
| 12 | Frio County | 35.9 | +2 pts |
| 13 | Collingsworth County | 35.8 | +9.1 pts |
| 14 | Menard County | 35.4 | -5.4 pts |
| 15 | Jim Hogg County | 35 | -3.6 pts |
| 16 | Dimmit County | 34.8 | -1 pts |
| 17 | Edwards County | 34.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 18 | San Saba County | 34.4 | +6.4 pts |
| 19 | Crosby County | 33.6 | -3.5 pts |
| 20 | Duval County | 33.5 | -2.6 pts |
| 21 | Hardeman County | 32.9 | +5.8 pts |
| 21 | Marion County | 32.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 23 | Real County | 32.7 | -2.9 pts |
| 24 | Kimble County | 32.6 | -3.3 pts |
| 25 | Cottle County | 32.5 | -7.6 pts |
| 25 | Shelby County | 32.5 | +2.4 pts |
| 27 | Aransas County | 32.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 27 | San Augustine County | 32.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 29 | Kleberg County | 31 | -2.3 pts |
| 29 | Robertson County | 31 | +5.4 pts |
| 29 | Terry County | 31 | -1.6 pts |
| 32 | Motley County | 30.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 33 | Knox County | 30.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 34 | Culberson County | 30.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 35 | Coleman County | 30.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 36 | Floyd County | 30.3 | -3 pts |
| 36 | Henderson County | 30.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 38 | Cochran County | 30.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 39 | Uvalde County | 29.9 | -5.1 pts |
| 40 | Trinity County | 29.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 41 | Oldham County | 29.5 | +4.1 pts |
| 42 | Presidio County | 29.1 | -6.1 pts |
| 42 | Swisher County | 29.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 44 | Haskell County | 29 | -4.9 pts |
| 44 | Jim Wells County | 29 | -4.3 pts |
| 44 | Morris County | 29 | -2.1 pts |
| 47 | Dawson County | 28.9 | -1 pts |
| 47 | Val Verde County | 28.9 | 0 pts |
| 49 | Houston County | 28.8 | -12 pts |
| 50 | Webb County | 28.7 | -5.9 pts |
| 51 | Newton County | 28.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 52 | Jasper County | 28.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 53 | Falls County | 28.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 54 | Bee County | 27.8 | -4.2 pts |
| 55 | La Salle County | 27.4 | -8.1 pts |
| 56 | Lamar County | 27.3 | +5.1 pts |
| 57 | Red River County | 27.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 57 | Throckmorton County | 27.2 | +2.9 pts |
| 59 | Concho County | 27 | +1.3 pts |
| 59 | Karnes County | 27 | +1.7 pts |
| 59 | Refugio County | 27 | +1.5 pts |
| 62 | Stephens County | 26.9 | -3.5 pts |
| 63 | Harrison County | 26.8 | +4 pts |
| 64 | Polk County | 26.6 | +1.9 pts |
| 64 | Sabine County | 26.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 66 | McCulloch County | 26.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 67 | Nacogdoches County | 26.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 68 | Dickens County | 26.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 68 | El Paso County | 26.2 | -2.7 pts |
| 68 | Foard County | 26.2 | -4.8 pts |
| 68 | Palo Pinto County | 26.2 | +1.2 pts |
| 68 | San Jacinto County | 26.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 73 | Camp County | 26.1 | -4.4 pts |
| 73 | Lamb County | 26.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 73 | Potter County | 26.1 | -1.6 pts |
| 76 | Limestone County | 26 | -7 pts |
| 77 | Childress County | 25.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 78 | Bailey County | 25.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 79 | Delta County | 25.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 80 | Milam County | 25.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 81 | Mills County | 24.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 82 | Deaf Smith County | 24.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 83 | Kinney County | 24.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 84 | Briscoe County | 24.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 84 | Reeves County | 24.6 | +2.7 pts |
| 86 | Baylor County | 24.5 | -4.1 pts |
| 86 | Donley County | 24.5 | -3.3 pts |
| 88 | Garza County | 24.4 | -2 pts |
| 88 | Jefferson County | 24.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 90 | DeWitt County | 24.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 91 | Eastland County | 24.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 91 | Gregg County | 24.2 | +3.3 pts |
| 93 | Matagorda County | 24.1 | -3.7 pts |
| 94 | Hale County | 23.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 95 | Anderson County | 23.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 95 | Bastrop County | 23.8 | +4.6 pts |
| 97 | Gonzales County | 23.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 97 | Runnels County | 23.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 99 | Bandera County | 23.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 99 | Cass County | 23.6 | -8.4 pts |
| 99 | Nolan County | 23.6 | -2.9 pts |
| 102 | Lynn County | 23.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 102 | Mitchell County | 23.4 | -3.3 pts |
| 102 | Schleicher County | 23.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 105 | Bowie County | 23.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 105 | Tyler County | 23.3 | -3.1 pts |
| 107 | Titus County | 23.2 | -6.5 pts |
| 108 | Nueces County | 23.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 108 | Pecos County | 23.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 110 | Live Oak County | 23 | -2.6 pts |
| 111 | Rains County | 22.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 112 | Franklin County | 22.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 113 | Castro County | 22.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 113 | Cherokee County | 22.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 115 | Angelina County | 22.6 | -4.1 pts |
| 115 | Calhoun County | 22.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 115 | McLennan County | 22.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 115 | Victoria County | 22.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 119 | Goliad County | 22.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 119 | Lubbock County | 22.5 | +2.2 pts |
| 121 | Bexar County | 22.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 121 | Walker County | 22.4 | -5.9 pts |
| 123 | Wood County | 22.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 124 | Fisher County | 22.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 124 | Leon County | 22.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 124 | Madison County | 22.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 127 | Comanche County | 22.1 | -2.9 pts |
| 128 | Jones County | 22 | -2 pts |
| 129 | Hamilton County | 21.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 130 | Brown County | 21.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 130 | Burleson County | 21.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 132 | Panola County | 21.5 | -4.4 pts |
| 132 | Wharton County | 21.5 | -4.5 pts |
| 134 | Kenedy County | 21.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 134 | Wilbarger County | 21.4 | -2.2 pts |
| 136 | Harris County | 21.3 | -3.5 pts |
| 137 | Navarro County | 21.1 | -6.6 pts |
| 137 | Upshur County | 21.1 | 0 pts |
| 139 | Colorado County | 20.9 | -1 pts |
| 139 | Dallas County | 20.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 141 | Llano County | 20.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 141 | Terrell County | 20.7 | -2.1 pts |
| 143 | San Patricio County | 20.6 | -5.5 pts |
| 144 | Caldwell County | 20.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 144 | Grimes County | 20.5 | -4.8 pts |
| 146 | Kerr County | 20.4 | -2.9 pts |
| 146 | Mason County | 20.4 | -3 pts |
| 146 | Rusk County | 20.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 146 | Young County | 20.4 | 0 pts |
| 150 | Hunt County | 20.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 151 | Hopkins County | 20.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 151 | Stonewall County | 20.2 | +2.4 pts |
| 153 | Brewster County | 19.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 154 | Bosque County | 19.7 | -4.3 pts |
| 154 | Hockley County | 19.7 | -8.4 pts |
| 156 | Freestone County | 19.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 156 | Gaines County | 19.5 | -2.5 pts |
| 156 | Van Zandt County | 19.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 159 | Brazos County | 19.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 159 | Jack County | 19.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 159 | Medina County | 19.4 | +1.5 pts |
| 162 | Crockett County | 19.3 | -4.1 pts |
| 163 | Lampasas County | 19.2 | -1 pts |
| 164 | Atascosa County | 19 | -4.9 pts |
| 164 | Gray County | 19 | -2.9 pts |
| 164 | Liberty County | 19 | -4.2 pts |
| 167 | Erath County | 18.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 167 | Taylor County | 18.9 | -3.2 pts |
| 169 | Upton County | 18.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 170 | Callahan County | 18.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 170 | Orange County | 18.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 172 | Howard County | 18.6 | -6.5 pts |
| 173 | Bell County | 18.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 173 | Cooke County | 18.4 | -6.5 pts |
| 173 | Jackson County | 18.4 | -1 pts |
| 176 | Scurry County | 18.3 | -3 pts |
| 177 | Waller County | 18.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 178 | Hill County | 18.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 179 | Montague County | 18 | -2.9 pts |
| 180 | Coke County | 17.9 | -3.5 pts |
| 180 | Martin County | 17.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 180 | Winkler County | 17.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 183 | Parmer County | 17.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 183 | Smith County | 17.8 | -4.4 pts |
| 183 | Sutton County | 17.8 | -4.8 pts |
| 186 | Shackelford County | 17.5 | -3 pts |
| 186 | Washington County | 17.5 | -2 pts |
| 186 | Wheeler County | 17.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 189 | Dallam County | 17.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 189 | Tom Green County | 17.4 | -6.3 pts |
| 189 | Wichita County | 17.4 | -5 pts |
| 192 | Lipscomb County | 17.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 193 | Grayson County | 17.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 194 | Austin County | 17 | +0.1 pts |
| 194 | Ector County | 17 | -0.9 pts |
| 196 | Hansford County | 16.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 197 | Armstrong County | 16.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 197 | King County | 16.7 | +1 pts |
| 199 | Burnet County | 16.3 | -2.3 pts |
| 199 | Hutchinson County | 16.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 201 | Hardin County | 16.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 201 | Ochiltree County | 16.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 203 | Fannin County | 16.1 | -3.4 pts |
| 203 | Galveston County | 16.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 203 | Lee County | 16.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 206 | Clay County | 16 | -0.9 pts |
| 207 | Johnson County | 15.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 208 | Ward County | 15.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 209 | Coryell County | 15.7 | -4.4 pts |
| 210 | Borden County | 15.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 211 | Fayette County | 15.3 | -4.1 pts |
| 212 | Moore County | 15.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 213 | Yoakum County | 14.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 214 | Hood County | 14.8 | -2 pts |
| 215 | Blanco County | 14.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 216 | Lavaca County | 14.5 | -7.7 pts |
| 217 | Somervell County | 14.2 | 0 pts |
| 218 | Kent County | 14.1 | -6.2 pts |
| 219 | Tarrant County | 13.9 | -2.9 pts |
| 220 | Kaufman County | 13.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 220 | McMullen County | 13.8 | -2.1 pts |
| 222 | Sherman County | 13.7 | -2.2 pts |
| 223 | Crane County | 13.6 | 0 pts |
| 223 | Gillespie County | 13.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 223 | Travis County | 13.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 226 | Montgomery County | 13.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 227 | Sterling County | 12.9 | -4.4 pts |
| 228 | Archer County | 12.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 228 | Ellis County | 12.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 230 | Andrews County | 12.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 231 | Midland County | 12.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 232 | Reagan County | 12.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 233 | Randall County | 12.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 234 | Chambers County | 11.9 | +1 pts |
| 235 | Hemphill County | 11.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 235 | Wilson County | 11.7 | -2.9 pts |
| 235 | Wise County | 11.7 | -2.4 pts |
| 238 | Hays County | 11.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 239 | Guadalupe County | 11.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 240 | Brazoria County | 11.1 | -2 pts |
| 241 | Carson County | 11 | -1.2 pts |
| 242 | Kendall County | 10.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 243 | Glasscock County | 10.7 | -2.6 pts |
| 244 | Parker County | 10.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 245 | Loving County | 10.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 246 | Comal County | 9.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 247 | Roberts County | 9.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 248 | Irion County | 9 | -1.2 pts |
| 249 | Hartley County | 8.3 | -2 pts |
| 250 | Fort Bend County | 7.4 | -3 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2019.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2019,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2019
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2019.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Brooks County, with 44.4% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Williamson County, with 6.5% in 2019.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.