Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024

Mahnomen County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 87 counties in 2024, at 20.9%. Carver County had the lowest, at 3.5%. The median was 11.1% and the figure for Minnesota was 9.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest20.9Mahnomen County
Lowest3.5Carver County
Median11.187 counties
Minnesota9.6History

Map of counties, 2024

Aitkin County: 14.5 %Anoka County: 8.4 %Becker County: 14.9 %Beltrami County: 20.3 %Benton County: 9 %Big Stone County: 13.5 %Blue Earth County: 10.3 %Brown County: 8 %Carlton County: 11.2 %Carver County: 3.5 %Cass County: 16 %Chippewa County: 18.1 %Chisago County: 6.3 %Clay County: 10.6 %Clearwater County: 18.5 %Cook County: 12.6 %Cottonwood County: 15.4 %Crow Wing County: 12.8 %Dakota County: 6.9 %Dodge County: 7.4 %Douglas County: 8 %Faribault County: 13.6 %Fillmore County: 9.6 %Freeborn County: 13.1 %Goodhue County: 7.2 %Grant County: 10.2 %Hennepin County: 9.8 %Houston County: 8 %Hubbard County: 14.8 %Isanti County: 7.8 %Itasca County: 11.9 %Jackson County: 10.2 %Kanabec County: 12.1 %Kandiyohi County: 11.3 %Kittson County: 11.5 %Koochiching County: 15.1 %Lac qui Parle County: 11.2 %Lake County: 11.8 %Lake of the Woods County: 11.1 %Le Sueur County: 7.1 %Lincoln County: 11.4 %Lyon County: 12.2 %McLeod County: 7.7 %Mahnomen County: 20.9 %Marshall County: 9.2 %Martin County: 15.3 %Meeker County: 7.9 %Mille Lacs County: 12.9 %Morrison County: 10.9 %Mower County: 11.3 %Murray County: 12.3 %Nicollet County: 8 %Nobles County: 13.9 %Norman County: 12.5 %Olmsted County: 7.4 %Otter Tail County: 11.1 %Pennington County: 10.3 %Pine County: 12.6 %Pipestone County: 11 %Polk County: 13.9 %Pope County: 8.5 %Ramsey County: 14.4 %Red Lake County: 9.8 %Redwood County: 12.1 %Renville County: 12.9 %Rice County: 11.3 %Rock County: 8.4 %Roseau County: 9.4 %St. Louis County: 10.6 %Scott County: 5.5 %Sherburne County: 6.1 %Sibley County: 8.7 %Stearns County: 12.9 %Steele County: 9 %Stevens County: 6.7 %Swift County: 16.5 %Todd County: 12.7 %Traverse County: 17.1 %Wabasha County: 7.2 %Wadena County: 16.1 %Waseca County: 9.4 %Washington County: 4.3 %Watonwan County: 12.7 %Wilkin County: 9.3 %Winona County: 8.7 %Wright County: 5.3 %Yellow Medicine County: 10.9 %
  • Under 7.8
  • 7.8 to 9.4
  • 9.4 to 11
  • 11 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 and over
%, 2024. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2024

Mahnomen County: 20.9 %Mahnomen County20.9Beltrami County: 20.3 %Beltrami County20.3Clearwater County: 18.5 %Clearwater County18.5Chippewa County: 18.1 %Chippewa County18.1Traverse County: 17.1 %Traverse County17.1Swift County: 16.5 %Swift County16.5Wadena County: 16.1 %Wadena County16.1Cass County: 16 %Cass County16Cottonwood County: 15.4 %Cottonwood County15.4Martin County: 15.3 %Martin County15.3Koochiching County: 15.1 %Koochiching County15.1Becker County: 14.9 %Becker County14.9Hubbard County: 14.8 %Hubbard County14.8Aitkin County: 14.5 %Aitkin County14.5Ramsey County: 14.4 %Ramsey County14.4Nobles County: 13.9 %Nobles County13.9Polk County: 13.9 %Polk County13.9Faribault County: 13.6 %Faribault County13.6Big Stone County: 13.5 %Big Stone County13.5Freeborn County: 13.1 %Freeborn County13.1Mille Lacs County: 12.9 %Mille Lacs County12.9Renville County: 12.9 %Renville County12.9Stearns County: 12.9 %Stearns County12.9Crow Wing County: 12.8 %Crow Wing County12.8Todd County: 12.7 %Todd County12.7Watonwan County: 12.7 %Watonwan County12.7Cook County: 12.6 %Cook County12.6Pine County: 12.6 %Pine County12.6Norman County: 12.5 %Norman County12.5Murray County: 12.3 %Murray County12.3Lyon County: 12.2 %Lyon County12.2Kanabec County: 12.1 %Kanabec County12.1Redwood County: 12.1 %Redwood County12.1Itasca County: 11.9 %Itasca County11.9Lake County: 11.8 %Lake County11.8Kittson County: 11.5 %Kittson County11.5Lincoln County: 11.4 %Lincoln County11.4Kandiyohi County: 11.3 %Kandiyohi County11.3Mower County: 11.3 %Mower County11.3Rice County: 11.3 %Rice County11.3Mahnomen County: 20.9 %Mahnomen County20.9Beltrami County: 20.3 %Beltrami County20.3Clearwater County: 18.5 %Clearwater County18.5Chippewa County: 18.1 %Chippewa County18.1Traverse County: 17.1 %Traverse County17.1Swift County: 16.5 %Swift County16.5Wadena County: 16.1 %Wadena County16.1Cass County: 16 %Cass County16Cottonwood County: 15.4 %Cottonwood County15.4Martin County: 15.3 %Martin County15.3Koochiching County: 15.1 %Koochiching County15.1Becker County: 14.9 %Becker County14.9Hubbard County: 14.8 %Hubbard County14.8Aitkin County: 14.5 %Aitkin County14.5Ramsey County: 14.4 %Ramsey County14.4Nobles County: 13.9 %Nobles County13.9Polk County: 13.9 %Polk County13.9Faribault County: 13.6 %Faribault County13.6Big Stone County: 13.5 %Big Stone County13.5Freeborn County: 13.1 %Freeborn County13.1Mille Lacs County: 12.9 %Mille Lacs County12.9Renville County: 12.9 %Renville County12.9Stearns County: 12.9 %Stearns County12.9Crow Wing County: 12.8 %Crow Wing County12.8Todd County: 12.7 %Todd County12.7Watonwan County: 12.7 %Watonwan County12.7Cook County: 12.6 %Cook County12.6Pine County: 12.6 %Pine County12.6Norman County: 12.5 %Norman County12.5Murray County: 12.3 %Murray County12.3Lyon County: 12.2 %Lyon County12.2Kanabec County: 12.1 %Kanabec County12.1Redwood County: 12.1 %Redwood County12.1Itasca County: 11.9 %Itasca County11.9Lake County: 11.8 %Lake County11.8Kittson County: 11.5 %Kittson County11.5Lincoln County: 11.4 %Lincoln County11.4Kandiyohi County: 11.3 %Kandiyohi County11.3Mower County: 11.3 %Mower County11.3Rice County: 11.3 %Rice County11.3
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Mahnomen County20.9-6.2 pts
2Beltrami County20.3+0.7 pts
3Clearwater County18.5+0.1 pts
4Chippewa County18.1-2 pts
5Traverse County17.1-0.9 pts
6Swift County16.5+3.9 pts
7Wadena County16.1+0.8 pts
8Cass County16-4.7 pts
9Cottonwood County15.4+1.1 pts
10Martin County15.3+0.2 pts
11Koochiching County15.1-0.3 pts
12Becker County14.9+0.3 pts
13Hubbard County14.8+1 pts
14Aitkin County14.5-1.6 pts
15Ramsey County14.4-0.7 pts
16Nobles County13.9+0.9 pts
16Polk County13.9+2 pts
18Faribault County13.6+0.3 pts
19Big Stone County13.5-1 pts
20Freeborn County13.1+0.6 pts
21Mille Lacs County12.9+0.1 pts
21Renville County12.9+0.3 pts
21Stearns County12.9+0.8 pts
24Crow Wing County12.8+2.3 pts
25Todd County12.7-1.6 pts
25Watonwan County12.7+0.4 pts
27Cook County12.6-3.7 pts
27Pine County12.6-1 pts
29Norman County12.5-1.2 pts
30Murray County12.3+1.3 pts
31Lyon County12.2+1.6 pts
32Kanabec County12.1-0.4 pts
32Redwood County12.1-1.7 pts
34Itasca County11.9-4.2 pts
35Lake County11.8+0.9 pts
36Kittson County11.5-0.9 pts
37Lincoln County11.4+2.4 pts
38Kandiyohi County11.3-3.3 pts
38Mower County11.3-5.9 pts
38Rice County11.3+0.2 pts
41Carlton County11.2+2.8 pts
41Lac qui Parle County11.2+0.8 pts
43Lake of the Woods County11.1-4.1 pts
43Otter Tail County11.1-1 pts
45Pipestone County11-1.4 pts
46Morrison County10.90 pts
46Yellow Medicine County10.9-0.1 pts
48Clay County10.6-2.4 pts
48St. Louis County10.6-1.8 pts
50Blue Earth County10.3-0.3 pts
50Pennington County10.3-0.3 pts
52Grant County10.2-2 pts
52Jackson County10.2+0.4 pts
54Hennepin County9.8-1.4 pts
54Red Lake County9.8-1.6 pts
56Fillmore County9.6-2.6 pts
57Roseau County9.4-0.8 pts
57Waseca County9.4-0.8 pts
59Wilkin County9.3-1.3 pts
60Marshall County9.2-0.7 pts
61Benton County9-5 pts
61Steele County9-0.7 pts
63Sibley County8.7-1.2 pts
63Winona County8.7-2.5 pts
65Pope County8.5-0.3 pts
66Anoka County8.4+0.8 pts
66Rock County8.4-1.4 pts
68Brown County8+1.2 pts
68Douglas County8-0.5 pts
68Houston County8+0.8 pts
68Nicollet County8-0.1 pts
72Meeker County7.9-0.3 pts
73Isanti County7.80 pts
74McLeod County7.7-0.9 pts
75Dodge County7.4-1 pts
75Olmsted County7.4-1.2 pts
77Goodhue County7.20 pts
77Wabasha County7.2-0.6 pts
79Le Sueur County7.1+0.3 pts
80Dakota County6.9+0.5 pts
81Stevens County6.7-1.2 pts
82Chisago County6.3+0.5 pts
83Sherburne County6.1-0.2 pts
84Scott County5.5-0.2 pts
85Wright County5.3+0.5 pts
86Washington County4.3-0.9 pts
87Carver County3.5-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_minnesota_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Mahnomen County, with 20.9% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carver County, with 3.5% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings