Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Watonwan County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 87 counties in 2022, at 31.1%. Carver County had the lowest, at 4%. The median was 12% and the figure for Minnesota was 10.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest31.1Watonwan County
Median1287 counties
Minnesota10.9History

Map of counties, 2022

Aitkin County: 17.8 %Anoka County: 8.1 %Becker County: 12 %Beltrami County: 22.2 %Benton County: 10.6 %Big Stone County: 13.7 %Blue Earth County: 12.9 %Brown County: 8.5 %Carlton County: 10.1 %Carver County: 4 %Cass County: 19.9 %Chippewa County: 12.4 %Chisago County: 6.5 %Clay County: 11.9 %Clearwater County: 16.1 %Cook County: 15.1 %Cottonwood County: 16.6 %Crow Wing County: 12.1 %Dakota County: 6.7 %Dodge County: 6.1 %Douglas County: 8.9 %Faribault County: 14.7 %Fillmore County: 10.8 %Freeborn County: 17.8 %Goodhue County: 10.6 %Grant County: 14 %Hennepin County: 12.2 %Houston County: 7.4 %Hubbard County: 13.8 %Isanti County: 7.9 %Itasca County: 12.7 %Jackson County: 12.6 %Kanabec County: 13.5 %Kandiyohi County: 12.4 %Kittson County: 12.4 %Koochiching County: 16.5 %Lac qui Parle County: 12 %Lake County: 9.4 %Lake of the Woods County: 14.4 %Le Sueur County: 7.3 %Lincoln County: 10.3 %Lyon County: 11.3 %McLeod County: 8.5 %Mahnomen County: 24.8 %Marshall County: 9.7 %Martin County: 15.4 %Meeker County: 9.2 %Mille Lacs County: 12.1 %Morrison County: 11.2 %Mower County: 12.5 %Murray County: 12 %Nicollet County: 10 %Nobles County: 13.7 %Norman County: 12.6 %Olmsted County: 8.9 %Otter Tail County: 10.5 %Pennington County: 9.9 %Pine County: 14.1 %Pipestone County: 13.5 %Polk County: 14 %Pope County: 9.9 %Ramsey County: 18.7 %Red Lake County: 11.4 %Redwood County: 13.3 %Renville County: 13.9 %Rice County: 10.7 %Rock County: 10.2 %Roseau County: 12 %St. Louis County: 13.5 %Scott County: 5 %Sherburne County: 6.3 %Sibley County: 9.9 %Stearns County: 11.3 %Steele County: 10 %Stevens County: 8.3 %Swift County: 11.2 %Todd County: 14.6 %Traverse County: 18.8 %Wabasha County: 8.2 %Wadena County: 14.4 %Waseca County: 9.9 %Washington County: 5.6 %Watonwan County: 31.1 %Wilkin County: 12.1 %Winona County: 12.4 %Wright County: 4.9 %Yellow Medicine County: 12.5 %
  • Under 8.5
  • 8.5 to 10
  • 10 to 12
  • 12 to 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Watonwan County: 31.1 %Watonwan County31.1Mahnomen County: 24.8 %Mahnomen County24.8Beltrami County: 22.2 %Beltrami County22.2Cass County: 19.9 %Cass County19.9Traverse County: 18.8 %Traverse County18.8Ramsey County: 18.7 %Ramsey County18.7Aitkin County: 17.8 %Aitkin County17.8Freeborn County: 17.8 %Freeborn County17.8Cottonwood County: 16.6 %Cottonwood County16.6Koochiching County: 16.5 %Koochiching County16.5Clearwater County: 16.1 %Clearwater County16.1Martin County: 15.4 %Martin County15.4Cook County: 15.1 %Cook County15.1Faribault County: 14.7 %Faribault County14.7Todd County: 14.6 %Todd County14.6Lake of the Woods County: 14.4 %Lake of the Woods County14.4Wadena County: 14.4 %Wadena County14.4Pine County: 14.1 %Pine County14.1Grant County: 14 %Grant County14Polk County: 14 %Polk County14Renville County: 13.9 %Renville County13.9Hubbard County: 13.8 %Hubbard County13.8Big Stone County: 13.7 %Big Stone County13.7Nobles County: 13.7 %Nobles County13.7Kanabec County: 13.5 %Kanabec County13.5Pipestone County: 13.5 %Pipestone County13.5St. Louis County: 13.5 %St. Louis County13.5Redwood County: 13.3 %Redwood County13.3Blue Earth County: 12.9 %Blue Earth County12.9Itasca County: 12.7 %Itasca County12.7Jackson County: 12.6 %Jackson County12.6Norman County: 12.6 %Norman County12.6Mower County: 12.5 %Mower County12.5Yellow Medicine County: 12.5 %Yellow Medicine County12.5Chippewa County: 12.4 %Chippewa County12.4Kandiyohi County: 12.4 %Kandiyohi County12.4Kittson County: 12.4 %Kittson County12.4Winona County: 12.4 %Winona County12.4Hennepin County: 12.2 %Hennepin County12.2Crow Wing County: 12.1 %Crow Wing County12.1Watonwan County: 31.1 %Watonwan County31.1Mahnomen County: 24.8 %Mahnomen County24.8Beltrami County: 22.2 %Beltrami County22.2Cass County: 19.9 %Cass County19.9Traverse County: 18.8 %Traverse County18.8Ramsey County: 18.7 %Ramsey County18.7Aitkin County: 17.8 %Aitkin County17.8Freeborn County: 17.8 %Freeborn County17.8Cottonwood County: 16.6 %Cottonwood County16.6Koochiching County: 16.5 %Koochiching County16.5Clearwater County: 16.1 %Clearwater County16.1Martin County: 15.4 %Martin County15.4Cook County: 15.1 %Cook County15.1Faribault County: 14.7 %Faribault County14.7Todd County: 14.6 %Todd County14.6Lake of the Woods County: 14.4 %Lake of the Woods County14.4Wadena County: 14.4 %Wadena County14.4Pine County: 14.1 %Pine County14.1Grant County: 14 %Grant County14Polk County: 14 %Polk County14Renville County: 13.9 %Renville County13.9Hubbard County: 13.8 %Hubbard County13.8Big Stone County: 13.7 %Big Stone County13.7Nobles County: 13.7 %Nobles County13.7Kanabec County: 13.5 %Kanabec County13.5Pipestone County: 13.5 %Pipestone County13.5St. Louis County: 13.5 %St. Louis County13.5Redwood County: 13.3 %Redwood County13.3Blue Earth County: 12.9 %Blue Earth County12.9Itasca County: 12.7 %Itasca County12.7Jackson County: 12.6 %Jackson County12.6Norman County: 12.6 %Norman County12.6Mower County: 12.5 %Mower County12.5Yellow Medicine County: 12.5 %Yellow Medicine County12.5Chippewa County: 12.4 %Chippewa County12.4Kandiyohi County: 12.4 %Kandiyohi County12.4Kittson County: 12.4 %Kittson County12.4Winona County: 12.4 %Winona County12.4Hennepin County: 12.2 %Hennepin County12.2Crow Wing County: 12.1 %Crow Wing County12.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Watonwan County31.1+15.9 pts
2Mahnomen County24.8-4.9 pts
3Beltrami County22.2+1.2 pts
4Cass County19.9+1.2 pts
5Traverse County18.8-3.5 pts
6Ramsey County18.7+0.7 pts
7Aitkin County17.8+1 pts
7Freeborn County17.8+3.8 pts
9Cottonwood County16.6+0.9 pts
10Koochiching County16.5-2.4 pts
11Clearwater County16.1-2.5 pts
12Martin County15.4+0.5 pts
13Cook County15.1-1.8 pts
14Faribault County14.7-1.7 pts
15Todd County14.6-3.2 pts
16Lake of the Woods County14.4+0.1 pts
16Wadena County14.4-2.3 pts
18Pine County14.1-0.9 pts
19Grant County14+0.8 pts
19Polk County14-1.1 pts
21Renville County13.9-0.8 pts
22Hubbard County13.8-0.9 pts
23Big Stone County13.7-2.9 pts
23Nobles County13.7+0.3 pts
25Kanabec County13.5-3.2 pts
25Pipestone County13.5-1.3 pts
25St. Louis County13.5-0.3 pts
28Redwood County13.3+1.6 pts
29Blue Earth County12.9+0.8 pts
30Itasca County12.7-2.2 pts
31Jackson County12.6-0.2 pts
31Norman County12.6-4.7 pts
33Mower County12.5-1.9 pts
33Yellow Medicine County12.5-2 pts
35Chippewa County12.4-1.9 pts
35Kandiyohi County12.4-3.1 pts
35Kittson County12.4+0.3 pts
35Winona County12.4+1.4 pts
39Hennepin County12.2+1.8 pts
40Crow Wing County12.1-1.7 pts
40Mille Lacs County12.1-3.6 pts
40Wilkin County12.1-0.4 pts
43Becker County12-3.2 pts
43Lac qui Parle County12-0.9 pts
43Murray County12-0.5 pts
43Roseau County12+1.1 pts
47Clay County11.9-1.7 pts
48Red Lake County11.4+0.6 pts
49Lyon County11.3-0.4 pts
49Stearns County11.3-3.7 pts
51Morrison County11.2-0.6 pts
51Swift County11.2-2.4 pts
53Fillmore County10.8-7 pts
54Rice County10.7-0.2 pts
55Benton County10.6+1 pts
55Goodhue County10.6+1.9 pts
57Otter Tail County10.5-1.3 pts
58Lincoln County10.3-1.4 pts
59Rock County10.2-1.2 pts
60Carlton County10.1-2.1 pts
61Nicollet County10-0.1 pts
61Steele County10-2.1 pts
63Pennington County9.9-2.5 pts
63Pope County9.9-0.7 pts
63Sibley County9.9-0.3 pts
63Waseca County9.9-1.1 pts
67Marshall County9.7-1.6 pts
68Lake County9.4-2 pts
69Meeker County9.2-0.3 pts
70Douglas County8.9-0.4 pts
70Olmsted County8.9+0.4 pts
72Brown County8.5-2.4 pts
72McLeod County8.5-0.2 pts
74Stevens County8.3-1.3 pts
75Wabasha County8.2-0.2 pts
76Anoka County8.1-0.5 pts
77Isanti County7.9-1.5 pts
78Houston County7.4-1.3 pts
79Le Sueur County7.3-0.3 pts
80Dakota County6.7+1.1 pts
81Chisago County6.5-1.3 pts
82Sherburne County6.3-0.4 pts
83Dodge County6.1-0.8 pts
84Washington County5.6+0.2 pts
85Scott County5-0.7 pts
86Wright County4.90 pts
87Carver County4-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_minnesota_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Watonwan County, with 31.1% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carver County, with 4% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings