Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Mahnomen County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 87 counties in 2018, at 29.7%. Carver County had the lowest, at 3.7%. The median was 13.2% and the figure for Minnesota was 11.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest29.7Mahnomen County
Lowest3.7Carver County
Median13.287 counties
Minnesota11.5History

Map of counties, 2018

Aitkin County: 20.1 %Anoka County: 7.4 %Becker County: 15.8 %Beltrami County: 23.6 %Benton County: 12 %Big Stone County: 15.4 %Blue Earth County: 10.9 %Brown County: 10.4 %Carlton County: 11 %Carver County: 3.7 %Cass County: 20.3 %Chippewa County: 13 %Chisago County: 7.4 %Clay County: 13.2 %Clearwater County: 17.8 %Cook County: 13.6 %Cottonwood County: 16.1 %Crow Wing County: 16.6 %Dakota County: 7.9 %Dodge County: 7.3 %Douglas County: 9.5 %Faribault County: 17.6 %Fillmore County: 14.5 %Freeborn County: 13.2 %Goodhue County: 7.9 %Grant County: 14.4 %Hennepin County: 11.6 %Houston County: 9.2 %Hubbard County: 18.9 %Isanti County: 9.4 %Itasca County: 16.2 %Jackson County: 12.1 %Kanabec County: 17.4 %Kandiyohi County: 17.9 %Kittson County: 13.8 %Koochiching County: 21.6 %Lac qui Parle County: 11.8 %Lake County: 11.6 %Lake of the Woods County: 14 %Le Sueur County: 8.7 %Lincoln County: 11.8 %Lyon County: 14.1 %McLeod County: 9.1 %Mahnomen County: 29.7 %Marshall County: 9.7 %Martin County: 19.4 %Meeker County: 9.5 %Mille Lacs County: 16.5 %Morrison County: 11.9 %Mower County: 13.4 %Murray County: 11.5 %Nicollet County: 9 %Nobles County: 14.3 %Norman County: 16.8 %Olmsted County: 8.3 %Otter Tail County: 14 %Pennington County: 11 %Pine County: 15.7 %Pipestone County: 15 %Polk County: 16.1 %Pope County: 10 %Ramsey County: 20.9 %Red Lake County: 12.6 %Redwood County: 14.4 %Renville County: 15.4 %Rice County: 11.6 %Rock County: 12 %Roseau County: 11.7 %St. Louis County: 14.5 %Scott County: 6.1 %Sherburne County: 6.9 %Sibley County: 10.3 %Stearns County: 13.8 %Steele County: 12.2 %Stevens County: 9 %Swift County: 13.8 %Todd County: 16.6 %Traverse County: 22 %Wabasha County: 8.3 %Wadena County: 18.2 %Waseca County: 12 %Washington County: 4.5 %Watonwan County: 14.2 %Wilkin County: 13.6 %Winona County: 11.1 %Wright County: 4.7 %Yellow Medicine County: 15 %
  • Under 9
  • 9 to 12
  • 12 to 13
  • 13 to 14
  • 14 to 17
  • 17 and over
%, 2018. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Mahnomen County: 29.7 %Mahnomen County29.7Beltrami County: 23.6 %Beltrami County23.6Traverse County: 22 %Traverse County22Koochiching County: 21.6 %Koochiching County21.6Ramsey County: 20.9 %Ramsey County20.9Cass County: 20.3 %Cass County20.3Aitkin County: 20.1 %Aitkin County20.1Martin County: 19.4 %Martin County19.4Hubbard County: 18.9 %Hubbard County18.9Wadena County: 18.2 %Wadena County18.2Kandiyohi County: 17.9 %Kandiyohi County17.9Clearwater County: 17.8 %Clearwater County17.8Faribault County: 17.6 %Faribault County17.6Kanabec County: 17.4 %Kanabec County17.4Norman County: 16.8 %Norman County16.8Crow Wing County: 16.6 %Crow Wing County16.6Todd County: 16.6 %Todd County16.6Mille Lacs County: 16.5 %Mille Lacs County16.5Itasca County: 16.2 %Itasca County16.2Cottonwood County: 16.1 %Cottonwood County16.1Polk County: 16.1 %Polk County16.1Becker County: 15.8 %Becker County15.8Pine County: 15.7 %Pine County15.7Big Stone County: 15.4 %Big Stone County15.4Renville County: 15.4 %Renville County15.4Pipestone County: 15 %Pipestone County15Yellow Medicine County: 15 %Yellow Medicine County15Fillmore County: 14.5 %Fillmore County14.5St. Louis County: 14.5 %St. Louis County14.5Grant County: 14.4 %Grant County14.4Redwood County: 14.4 %Redwood County14.4Nobles County: 14.3 %Nobles County14.3Watonwan County: 14.2 %Watonwan County14.2Lyon County: 14.1 %Lyon County14.1Lake of the Woods County: 14 %Lake of the Woods County14Otter Tail County: 14 %Otter Tail County14Kittson County: 13.8 %Kittson County13.8Stearns County: 13.8 %Stearns County13.8Swift County: 13.8 %Swift County13.8Cook County: 13.6 %Cook County13.6Mahnomen County: 29.7 %Mahnomen County29.7Beltrami County: 23.6 %Beltrami County23.6Traverse County: 22 %Traverse County22Koochiching County: 21.6 %Koochiching County21.6Ramsey County: 20.9 %Ramsey County20.9Cass County: 20.3 %Cass County20.3Aitkin County: 20.1 %Aitkin County20.1Martin County: 19.4 %Martin County19.4Hubbard County: 18.9 %Hubbard County18.9Wadena County: 18.2 %Wadena County18.2Kandiyohi County: 17.9 %Kandiyohi County17.9Clearwater County: 17.8 %Clearwater County17.8Faribault County: 17.6 %Faribault County17.6Kanabec County: 17.4 %Kanabec County17.4Norman County: 16.8 %Norman County16.8Crow Wing County: 16.6 %Crow Wing County16.6Todd County: 16.6 %Todd County16.6Mille Lacs County: 16.5 %Mille Lacs County16.5Itasca County: 16.2 %Itasca County16.2Cottonwood County: 16.1 %Cottonwood County16.1Polk County: 16.1 %Polk County16.1Becker County: 15.8 %Becker County15.8Pine County: 15.7 %Pine County15.7Big Stone County: 15.4 %Big Stone County15.4Renville County: 15.4 %Renville County15.4Pipestone County: 15 %Pipestone County15Yellow Medicine County: 15 %Yellow Medicine County15Fillmore County: 14.5 %Fillmore County14.5St. Louis County: 14.5 %St. Louis County14.5Grant County: 14.4 %Grant County14.4Redwood County: 14.4 %Redwood County14.4Nobles County: 14.3 %Nobles County14.3Watonwan County: 14.2 %Watonwan County14.2Lyon County: 14.1 %Lyon County14.1Lake of the Woods County: 14 %Lake of the Woods County14Otter Tail County: 14 %Otter Tail County14Kittson County: 13.8 %Kittson County13.8Stearns County: 13.8 %Stearns County13.8Swift County: 13.8 %Swift County13.8Cook County: 13.6 %Cook County13.6
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018 (%)Change on 2017
1Mahnomen County29.7-3.3 pts
2Beltrami County23.6-1.2 pts
3Traverse County22+2.2 pts
4Koochiching County21.6+1.2 pts
5Ramsey County20.9+1.3 pts
6Cass County20.3-3.2 pts
7Aitkin County20.1+1.3 pts
8Martin County19.4+2.7 pts
9Hubbard County18.9+2.1 pts
10Wadena County18.2-2.5 pts
11Kandiyohi County17.9+3.6 pts
12Clearwater County17.8-0.6 pts
13Faribault County17.6-0.4 pts
14Kanabec County17.4+0.9 pts
15Norman County16.8-1.1 pts
16Crow Wing County16.6+3.9 pts
16Todd County16.6-0.5 pts
18Mille Lacs County16.5+1.2 pts
19Itasca County16.2+1.3 pts
20Cottonwood County16.1+0.3 pts
20Polk County16.1+2.7 pts
22Becker County15.8-1.5 pts
23Pine County15.7-1 pts
24Big Stone County15.4-0.6 pts
24Renville County15.4+1.1 pts
26Pipestone County15+1.7 pts
26Yellow Medicine County15+2 pts
28Fillmore County14.5+0.1 pts
28St. Louis County14.50 pts
30Grant County14.4+1.3 pts
30Redwood County14.4+1 pts
32Nobles County14.3-3.5 pts
33Watonwan County14.2-1.5 pts
34Lyon County14.1+0.6 pts
35Lake of the Woods County14+0.2 pts
35Otter Tail County14-0.2 pts
37Kittson County13.8+1.9 pts
37Stearns County13.8+1.5 pts
37Swift County13.8-0.2 pts
40Cook County13.6-1.7 pts
40Wilkin County13.6+0.8 pts
42Mower County13.4-0.3 pts
43Clay County13.2+0.4 pts
43Freeborn County13.2-2.6 pts
45Chippewa County13-1 pts
46Red Lake County12.6+0.2 pts
47Steele County12.2-0.2 pts
48Jackson County12.1+0.2 pts
49Benton County12+1.9 pts
49Rock County12+0.7 pts
49Waseca County12-0.8 pts
52Morrison County11.9-1.9 pts
53Lac qui Parle County11.8-1.2 pts
53Lincoln County11.8-0.4 pts
55Roseau County11.7+0.7 pts
56Hennepin County11.6-2.1 pts
56Lake County11.6-0.1 pts
56Rice County11.6-2.2 pts
59Murray County11.5+0.8 pts
60Winona County11.1-1.6 pts
61Carlton County11+1.2 pts
61Pennington County11-1.7 pts
63Blue Earth County10.9-1.5 pts
64Brown County10.4+0.5 pts
65Sibley County10.3-0.4 pts
66Pope County10-0.6 pts
67Marshall County9.7-0.8 pts
68Douglas County9.5+0.7 pts
68Meeker County9.5-0.7 pts
70Isanti County9.4-0.7 pts
71Houston County9.2+0.3 pts
72McLeod County9.1+0.5 pts
73Nicollet County9-0.5 pts
73Stevens County9+0.2 pts
75Le Sueur County8.7+0.3 pts
76Olmsted County8.3-1.6 pts
76Wabasha County8.3-0.5 pts
78Dakota County7.9+1.4 pts
78Goodhue County7.9-1.1 pts
80Anoka County7.4+0.1 pts
80Chisago County7.4+0.5 pts
82Dodge County7.3+0.8 pts
83Sherburne County6.9+1.5 pts
84Scott County6.1+1.4 pts
85Wright County4.7-0.5 pts
86Washington County4.5-0.4 pts
87Carver County3.7-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_minnesota_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Mahnomen County, with 29.7% in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carver County, with 3.7% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings