Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Mahnomen County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 87 counties in 2020, at 24.4%. Carver County had the lowest, at 3.2%. The median was 10.7% and the figure for Minnesota was 9.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest24.4Mahnomen County
Lowest3.2Carver County
Median10.787 counties
Minnesota9.5History

Map of counties, 2020

Aitkin County: 15.6 %Anoka County: 7.4 %Becker County: 15.5 %Beltrami County: 17.5 %Benton County: 7.6 %Big Stone County: 14 %Blue Earth County: 10.7 %Brown County: 7.7 %Carlton County: 8.9 %Carver County: 3.2 %Cass County: 19.4 %Chippewa County: 11.1 %Chisago County: 6.3 %Clay County: 8.7 %Clearwater County: 14.4 %Cook County: 11.2 %Cottonwood County: 14.8 %Crow Wing County: 10.9 %Dakota County: 5.4 %Dodge County: 6 %Douglas County: 7.8 %Faribault County: 13.6 %Fillmore County: 11.2 %Freeborn County: 13.1 %Goodhue County: 7.4 %Grant County: 12.7 %Hennepin County: 10.5 %Houston County: 7.3 %Hubbard County: 13.5 %Isanti County: 7.6 %Itasca County: 12.8 %Jackson County: 10.5 %Kanabec County: 10.8 %Kandiyohi County: 10.9 %Kittson County: 11.7 %Koochiching County: 15.4 %Lac qui Parle County: 11.7 %Lake County: 8.9 %Lake of the Woods County: 10.2 %Le Sueur County: 6.4 %Lincoln County: 8.9 %Lyon County: 10.3 %McLeod County: 7 %Mahnomen County: 24.4 %Marshall County: 9.2 %Martin County: 13 %Meeker County: 6.8 %Mille Lacs County: 12.4 %Morrison County: 11.9 %Mower County: 10.5 %Murray County: 10.8 %Nicollet County: 7 %Nobles County: 12.2 %Norman County: 15.4 %Olmsted County: 6.6 %Otter Tail County: 10.1 %Pennington County: 8.5 %Pine County: 12.6 %Pipestone County: 12.5 %Polk County: 12 %Pope County: 8.3 %Ramsey County: 16.4 %Red Lake County: 9 %Redwood County: 10.6 %Renville County: 11.1 %Rice County: 8.9 %Rock County: 10.6 %Roseau County: 9 %St. Louis County: 11.5 %Scott County: 4.9 %Sherburne County: 5.2 %Sibley County: 9.3 %Stearns County: 11 %Steele County: 9.5 %Stevens County: 8.1 %Swift County: 11.5 %Todd County: 15.9 %Traverse County: 18.2 %Wabasha County: 7.2 %Wadena County: 13.9 %Waseca County: 9.4 %Washington County: 4.3 %Watonwan County: 12.5 %Wilkin County: 10.9 %Winona County: 11.1 %Wright County: 4.4 %Yellow Medicine County: 11.8 %
  • Under 7.3
  • 7.3 to 9
  • 9 to 11
  • 11 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 and over
%, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Mahnomen County: 24.4 %Mahnomen County24.4Cass County: 19.4 %Cass County19.4Traverse County: 18.2 %Traverse County18.2Beltrami County: 17.5 %Beltrami County17.5Ramsey County: 16.4 %Ramsey County16.4Todd County: 15.9 %Todd County15.9Aitkin County: 15.6 %Aitkin County15.6Becker County: 15.5 %Becker County15.5Koochiching County: 15.4 %Koochiching County15.4Norman County: 15.4 %Norman County15.4Cottonwood County: 14.8 %Cottonwood County14.8Clearwater County: 14.4 %Clearwater County14.4Big Stone County: 14 %Big Stone County14Wadena County: 13.9 %Wadena County13.9Faribault County: 13.6 %Faribault County13.6Hubbard County: 13.5 %Hubbard County13.5Freeborn County: 13.1 %Freeborn County13.1Martin County: 13 %Martin County13Itasca County: 12.8 %Itasca County12.8Grant County: 12.7 %Grant County12.7Pine County: 12.6 %Pine County12.6Pipestone County: 12.5 %Pipestone County12.5Watonwan County: 12.5 %Watonwan County12.5Mille Lacs County: 12.4 %Mille Lacs County12.4Nobles County: 12.2 %Nobles County12.2Polk County: 12 %Polk County12Morrison County: 11.9 %Morrison County11.9Yellow Medicine County: 11.8 %Yellow Medicine County11.8Kittson County: 11.7 %Kittson County11.7Lac qui Parle County: 11.7 %Lac qui Parle County11.7St. Louis County: 11.5 %St. Louis County11.5Swift County: 11.5 %Swift County11.5Cook County: 11.2 %Cook County11.2Fillmore County: 11.2 %Fillmore County11.2Chippewa County: 11.1 %Chippewa County11.1Renville County: 11.1 %Renville County11.1Winona County: 11.1 %Winona County11.1Stearns County: 11 %Stearns County11Crow Wing County: 10.9 %Crow Wing County10.9Kandiyohi County: 10.9 %Kandiyohi County10.9Mahnomen County: 24.4 %Mahnomen County24.4Cass County: 19.4 %Cass County19.4Traverse County: 18.2 %Traverse County18.2Beltrami County: 17.5 %Beltrami County17.5Ramsey County: 16.4 %Ramsey County16.4Todd County: 15.9 %Todd County15.9Aitkin County: 15.6 %Aitkin County15.6Becker County: 15.5 %Becker County15.5Koochiching County: 15.4 %Koochiching County15.4Norman County: 15.4 %Norman County15.4Cottonwood County: 14.8 %Cottonwood County14.8Clearwater County: 14.4 %Clearwater County14.4Big Stone County: 14 %Big Stone County14Wadena County: 13.9 %Wadena County13.9Faribault County: 13.6 %Faribault County13.6Hubbard County: 13.5 %Hubbard County13.5Freeborn County: 13.1 %Freeborn County13.1Martin County: 13 %Martin County13Itasca County: 12.8 %Itasca County12.8Grant County: 12.7 %Grant County12.7Pine County: 12.6 %Pine County12.6Pipestone County: 12.5 %Pipestone County12.5Watonwan County: 12.5 %Watonwan County12.5Mille Lacs County: 12.4 %Mille Lacs County12.4Nobles County: 12.2 %Nobles County12.2Polk County: 12 %Polk County12Morrison County: 11.9 %Morrison County11.9Yellow Medicine County: 11.8 %Yellow Medicine County11.8Kittson County: 11.7 %Kittson County11.7Lac qui Parle County: 11.7 %Lac qui Parle County11.7St. Louis County: 11.5 %St. Louis County11.5Swift County: 11.5 %Swift County11.5Cook County: 11.2 %Cook County11.2Fillmore County: 11.2 %Fillmore County11.2Chippewa County: 11.1 %Chippewa County11.1Renville County: 11.1 %Renville County11.1Winona County: 11.1 %Winona County11.1Stearns County: 11 %Stearns County11Crow Wing County: 10.9 %Crow Wing County10.9Kandiyohi County: 10.9 %Kandiyohi County10.9
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Mahnomen County24.4-9.2 pts
2Cass County19.4-0.5 pts
3Traverse County18.2-2 pts
4Beltrami County17.5-5.6 pts
5Ramsey County16.4-0.9 pts
6Todd County15.9-0.7 pts
7Aitkin County15.6-4.1 pts
8Becker County15.5+0.7 pts
9Koochiching County15.4-3.7 pts
9Norman County15.4-0.4 pts
11Cottonwood County14.8-0.4 pts
12Clearwater County14.4-0.6 pts
13Big Stone County14+0.4 pts
14Wadena County13.9-2.2 pts
15Faribault County13.6-3.2 pts
16Hubbard County13.5-1.3 pts
17Freeborn County13.1-0.2 pts
18Martin County13-3.5 pts
19Itasca County12.8-2.4 pts
20Grant County12.7-1 pts
21Pine County12.6-3.3 pts
22Pipestone County12.5-3.7 pts
22Watonwan County12.5-1.2 pts
24Mille Lacs County12.4-2.5 pts
25Nobles County12.2-2 pts
26Polk County12-2 pts
27Morrison County11.9+1.6 pts
28Yellow Medicine County11.8-1.4 pts
29Kittson County11.7+0.2 pts
29Lac qui Parle County11.7-0.6 pts
31St. Louis County11.5-1.3 pts
31Swift County11.5-2.1 pts
33Cook County11.2-0.5 pts
33Fillmore County11.2-2.1 pts
35Chippewa County11.1-2.1 pts
35Renville County11.1-2.3 pts
35Winona County11.1-0.2 pts
38Stearns County11-3 pts
39Crow Wing County10.9-3.2 pts
39Kandiyohi County10.9-3.5 pts
39Wilkin County10.9-0.2 pts
42Kanabec County10.8-3.7 pts
42Murray County10.8-0.1 pts
44Blue Earth County10.7-1.9 pts
45Redwood County10.6-1.5 pts
45Rock County10.6+0.1 pts
47Hennepin County10.5-1.4 pts
47Jackson County10.5-3.1 pts
47Mower County10.5-4.7 pts
50Lyon County10.3-3 pts
51Lake of the Woods County10.2-2 pts
52Otter Tail County10.1-4.5 pts
53Steele County9.5+0.6 pts
54Waseca County9.4-2.1 pts
55Sibley County9.3-7.5 pts
56Marshall County9.2-0.7 pts
57Red Lake County9-1.8 pts
57Roseau County9+0.6 pts
59Carlton County8.9-1.1 pts
59Lake County8.9-2.5 pts
59Lincoln County8.9-2.7 pts
59Rice County8.9-0.2 pts
63Clay County8.7-3.7 pts
64Pennington County8.5-2 pts
65Pope County8.3-2.6 pts
66Stevens County8.1-0.6 pts
67Douglas County7.8+0.3 pts
68Brown County7.7-1.6 pts
69Benton County7.6-2.4 pts
69Isanti County7.6-1.2 pts
71Anoka County7.4-0.5 pts
71Goodhue County7.4-1.3 pts
73Houston County7.3-2 pts
74Wabasha County7.2-3 pts
75McLeod County7-1.3 pts
75Nicollet County7-4 pts
77Meeker County6.8-2.1 pts
78Olmsted County6.6-1.4 pts
79Le Sueur County6.4-1.4 pts
80Chisago County6.3-0.1 pts
81Dodge County6-0.3 pts
82Dakota County5.4-2.2 pts
83Sherburne County5.2-0.8 pts
84Scott County4.90 pts
85Wright County4.4-0.9 pts
86Washington County4.3-0.8 pts
87Carver County3.2-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_minnesota_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Minnesota","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Minnesota&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Mahnomen County, with 24.4% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carver County, with 3.2% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings