Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Mahnomen County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 87 counties in 2019, at 33.6%. Carver County had the lowest, at 4%. The median was 12.3% and the figure for Minnesota was 11%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest33.6Mahnomen County
Median12.387 counties
Minnesota11History

Map of counties, 2019

Aitkin County: 19.7 %Anoka County: 7.9 %Becker County: 14.8 %Beltrami County: 23.1 %Benton County: 10 %Big Stone County: 13.6 %Blue Earth County: 12.6 %Brown County: 9.3 %Carlton County: 10 %Carver County: 4 %Cass County: 19.9 %Chippewa County: 13.2 %Chisago County: 6.4 %Clay County: 12.4 %Clearwater County: 15 %Cook County: 11.7 %Cottonwood County: 15.2 %Crow Wing County: 14.1 %Dakota County: 7.6 %Dodge County: 6.3 %Douglas County: 7.5 %Faribault County: 16.8 %Fillmore County: 13.3 %Freeborn County: 13.3 %Goodhue County: 8.7 %Grant County: 13.7 %Hennepin County: 11.9 %Houston County: 9.3 %Hubbard County: 14.8 %Isanti County: 8.8 %Itasca County: 15.2 %Jackson County: 13.6 %Kanabec County: 14.5 %Kandiyohi County: 14.4 %Kittson County: 11.5 %Koochiching County: 19.1 %Lac qui Parle County: 12.3 %Lake County: 11.4 %Lake of the Woods County: 12.2 %Le Sueur County: 7.8 %Lincoln County: 11.6 %Lyon County: 13.3 %McLeod County: 8.3 %Mahnomen County: 33.6 %Marshall County: 9.9 %Martin County: 16.5 %Meeker County: 8.9 %Mille Lacs County: 14.9 %Morrison County: 10.3 %Mower County: 15.2 %Murray County: 10.9 %Nicollet County: 11 %Nobles County: 14.2 %Norman County: 15.8 %Olmsted County: 8 %Otter Tail County: 14.6 %Pennington County: 10.5 %Pine County: 15.9 %Pipestone County: 16.2 %Polk County: 14 %Pope County: 10.9 %Ramsey County: 17.3 %Red Lake County: 10.8 %Redwood County: 12.1 %Renville County: 13.4 %Rice County: 9.1 %Rock County: 10.5 %Roseau County: 8.4 %St. Louis County: 12.8 %Scott County: 4.9 %Sherburne County: 6 %Sibley County: 16.8 %Stearns County: 14 %Steele County: 8.9 %Stevens County: 8.7 %Swift County: 13.6 %Todd County: 16.6 %Traverse County: 20.2 %Wabasha County: 10.2 %Wadena County: 16.1 %Waseca County: 11.5 %Washington County: 5.1 %Watonwan County: 13.7 %Wilkin County: 11.1 %Winona County: 11.3 %Wright County: 5.3 %Yellow Medicine County: 13.2 %
  • Under 8.7
  • 8.7 to 11
  • 11 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 16
  • 16 and over
%, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Mahnomen County: 33.6 %Mahnomen County33.6Beltrami County: 23.1 %Beltrami County23.1Traverse County: 20.2 %Traverse County20.2Cass County: 19.9 %Cass County19.9Aitkin County: 19.7 %Aitkin County19.7Koochiching County: 19.1 %Koochiching County19.1Ramsey County: 17.3 %Ramsey County17.3Faribault County: 16.8 %Faribault County16.8Sibley County: 16.8 %Sibley County16.8Todd County: 16.6 %Todd County16.6Martin County: 16.5 %Martin County16.5Pipestone County: 16.2 %Pipestone County16.2Wadena County: 16.1 %Wadena County16.1Pine County: 15.9 %Pine County15.9Norman County: 15.8 %Norman County15.8Cottonwood County: 15.2 %Cottonwood County15.2Itasca County: 15.2 %Itasca County15.2Mower County: 15.2 %Mower County15.2Clearwater County: 15 %Clearwater County15Mille Lacs County: 14.9 %Mille Lacs County14.9Becker County: 14.8 %Becker County14.8Hubbard County: 14.8 %Hubbard County14.8Otter Tail County: 14.6 %Otter Tail County14.6Kanabec County: 14.5 %Kanabec County14.5Kandiyohi County: 14.4 %Kandiyohi County14.4Nobles County: 14.2 %Nobles County14.2Crow Wing County: 14.1 %Crow Wing County14.1Polk County: 14 %Polk County14Stearns County: 14 %Stearns County14Grant County: 13.7 %Grant County13.7Watonwan County: 13.7 %Watonwan County13.7Big Stone County: 13.6 %Big Stone County13.6Jackson County: 13.6 %Jackson County13.6Swift County: 13.6 %Swift County13.6Renville County: 13.4 %Renville County13.4Fillmore County: 13.3 %Fillmore County13.3Freeborn County: 13.3 %Freeborn County13.3Lyon County: 13.3 %Lyon County13.3Chippewa County: 13.2 %Chippewa County13.2Yellow Medicine County: 13.2 %Yellow Medicine County13.2Mahnomen County: 33.6 %Mahnomen County33.6Beltrami County: 23.1 %Beltrami County23.1Traverse County: 20.2 %Traverse County20.2Cass County: 19.9 %Cass County19.9Aitkin County: 19.7 %Aitkin County19.7Koochiching County: 19.1 %Koochiching County19.1Ramsey County: 17.3 %Ramsey County17.3Faribault County: 16.8 %Faribault County16.8Sibley County: 16.8 %Sibley County16.8Todd County: 16.6 %Todd County16.6Martin County: 16.5 %Martin County16.5Pipestone County: 16.2 %Pipestone County16.2Wadena County: 16.1 %Wadena County16.1Pine County: 15.9 %Pine County15.9Norman County: 15.8 %Norman County15.8Cottonwood County: 15.2 %Cottonwood County15.2Itasca County: 15.2 %Itasca County15.2Mower County: 15.2 %Mower County15.2Clearwater County: 15 %Clearwater County15Mille Lacs County: 14.9 %Mille Lacs County14.9Becker County: 14.8 %Becker County14.8Hubbard County: 14.8 %Hubbard County14.8Otter Tail County: 14.6 %Otter Tail County14.6Kanabec County: 14.5 %Kanabec County14.5Kandiyohi County: 14.4 %Kandiyohi County14.4Nobles County: 14.2 %Nobles County14.2Crow Wing County: 14.1 %Crow Wing County14.1Polk County: 14 %Polk County14Stearns County: 14 %Stearns County14Grant County: 13.7 %Grant County13.7Watonwan County: 13.7 %Watonwan County13.7Big Stone County: 13.6 %Big Stone County13.6Jackson County: 13.6 %Jackson County13.6Swift County: 13.6 %Swift County13.6Renville County: 13.4 %Renville County13.4Fillmore County: 13.3 %Fillmore County13.3Freeborn County: 13.3 %Freeborn County13.3Lyon County: 13.3 %Lyon County13.3Chippewa County: 13.2 %Chippewa County13.2Yellow Medicine County: 13.2 %Yellow Medicine County13.2
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Mahnomen County33.6+3.9 pts
2Beltrami County23.1-0.5 pts
3Traverse County20.2-1.8 pts
4Cass County19.9-0.4 pts
5Aitkin County19.7-0.4 pts
6Koochiching County19.1-2.5 pts
7Ramsey County17.3-3.6 pts
8Faribault County16.8-0.8 pts
8Sibley County16.8+6.5 pts
10Todd County16.60 pts
11Martin County16.5-2.9 pts
12Pipestone County16.2+1.2 pts
13Wadena County16.1-2.1 pts
14Pine County15.9+0.2 pts
15Norman County15.8-1 pts
16Cottonwood County15.2-0.9 pts
16Itasca County15.2-1 pts
16Mower County15.2+1.8 pts
19Clearwater County15-2.8 pts
20Mille Lacs County14.9-1.6 pts
21Becker County14.8-1 pts
21Hubbard County14.8-4.1 pts
23Otter Tail County14.6+0.6 pts
24Kanabec County14.5-2.9 pts
25Kandiyohi County14.4-3.5 pts
26Nobles County14.2-0.1 pts
27Crow Wing County14.1-2.5 pts
28Polk County14-2.1 pts
28Stearns County14+0.2 pts
30Grant County13.7-0.7 pts
30Watonwan County13.7-0.5 pts
32Big Stone County13.6-1.8 pts
32Jackson County13.6+1.5 pts
32Swift County13.6-0.2 pts
35Renville County13.4-2 pts
36Fillmore County13.3-1.2 pts
36Freeborn County13.3+0.1 pts
36Lyon County13.3-0.8 pts
39Chippewa County13.2+0.2 pts
39Yellow Medicine County13.2-1.8 pts
41St. Louis County12.8-1.7 pts
42Blue Earth County12.6+1.7 pts
43Clay County12.4-0.8 pts
44Lac qui Parle County12.3+0.5 pts
45Lake of the Woods County12.2-1.8 pts
46Redwood County12.1-2.3 pts
47Hennepin County11.9+0.3 pts
48Cook County11.7-1.9 pts
49Lincoln County11.6-0.2 pts
50Kittson County11.5-2.3 pts
50Waseca County11.5-0.5 pts
52Lake County11.4-0.2 pts
53Winona County11.3+0.2 pts
54Wilkin County11.1-2.5 pts
55Nicollet County11+2 pts
56Murray County10.9-0.6 pts
56Pope County10.9+0.9 pts
58Red Lake County10.8-1.8 pts
59Pennington County10.5-0.5 pts
59Rock County10.5-1.5 pts
61Morrison County10.3-1.6 pts
62Wabasha County10.2+1.9 pts
63Benton County10-2 pts
63Carlton County10-1 pts
65Marshall County9.9+0.2 pts
66Brown County9.3-1.1 pts
66Houston County9.3+0.1 pts
68Rice County9.1-2.5 pts
69Meeker County8.9-0.6 pts
69Steele County8.9-3.3 pts
71Isanti County8.8-0.6 pts
72Goodhue County8.7+0.8 pts
72Stevens County8.7-0.3 pts
74Roseau County8.4-3.3 pts
75McLeod County8.3-0.8 pts
76Olmsted County8-0.3 pts
77Anoka County7.9+0.5 pts
78Le Sueur County7.8-0.9 pts
79Dakota County7.6-0.3 pts
80Douglas County7.5-2 pts
81Chisago County6.4-1 pts
82Dodge County6.3-1 pts
83Sherburne County6-0.9 pts
84Wright County5.3+0.6 pts
85Washington County5.1+0.6 pts
86Scott County4.9-1.2 pts
87Carver County4+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_minnesota_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Mahnomen County, with 33.6% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carver County, with 4% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings