Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Mahnomen County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 87 counties in 2023, at 27.1%. Carver County had the lowest, at 3.8%. The median was 11.2% and the figure for Minnesota was 10.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest27.1Mahnomen County
Lowest3.8Carver County
Median11.287 counties
Minnesota10.2History

Map of counties, 2023

Aitkin County: 16.1 %Anoka County: 7.6 %Becker County: 14.6 %Beltrami County: 19.6 %Benton County: 14 %Big Stone County: 14.5 %Blue Earth County: 10.6 %Brown County: 6.8 %Carlton County: 8.4 %Carver County: 3.8 %Cass County: 20.7 %Chippewa County: 20.1 %Chisago County: 5.8 %Clay County: 13 %Clearwater County: 18.4 %Cook County: 16.3 %Cottonwood County: 14.3 %Crow Wing County: 10.5 %Dakota County: 6.4 %Dodge County: 8.4 %Douglas County: 8.5 %Faribault County: 13.3 %Fillmore County: 12.2 %Freeborn County: 12.5 %Goodhue County: 7.2 %Grant County: 12.2 %Hennepin County: 11.2 %Houston County: 7.2 %Hubbard County: 13.8 %Isanti County: 7.8 %Itasca County: 16.1 %Jackson County: 9.8 %Kanabec County: 12.5 %Kandiyohi County: 14.6 %Kittson County: 12.4 %Koochiching County: 15.4 %Lac qui Parle County: 10.4 %Lake County: 10.9 %Lake of the Woods County: 15.2 %Le Sueur County: 6.8 %Lincoln County: 9 %Lyon County: 10.6 %McLeod County: 8.6 %Mahnomen County: 27.1 %Marshall County: 9.9 %Martin County: 15.1 %Meeker County: 8.2 %Mille Lacs County: 12.8 %Morrison County: 10.9 %Mower County: 17.2 %Murray County: 11 %Nicollet County: 8.1 %Nobles County: 13 %Norman County: 13.7 %Olmsted County: 8.6 %Otter Tail County: 12.1 %Pennington County: 10.6 %Pine County: 13.6 %Pipestone County: 12.4 %Polk County: 11.9 %Pope County: 8.8 %Ramsey County: 15.1 %Red Lake County: 11.4 %Redwood County: 13.8 %Renville County: 12.6 %Rice County: 11.1 %Rock County: 9.8 %Roseau County: 10.2 %St. Louis County: 12.4 %Scott County: 5.7 %Sherburne County: 6.3 %Sibley County: 9.9 %Stearns County: 12.1 %Steele County: 9.7 %Stevens County: 7.9 %Swift County: 12.6 %Todd County: 14.3 %Traverse County: 18 %Wabasha County: 7.8 %Wadena County: 15.3 %Waseca County: 10.2 %Washington County: 5.2 %Watonwan County: 12.3 %Wilkin County: 10.6 %Winona County: 11.2 %Wright County: 4.8 %Yellow Medicine County: 11 %
  • Under 8
  • 8 to 10
  • 10 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Mahnomen County: 27.1 %Mahnomen County27.1Cass County: 20.7 %Cass County20.7Chippewa County: 20.1 %Chippewa County20.1Beltrami County: 19.6 %Beltrami County19.6Clearwater County: 18.4 %Clearwater County18.4Traverse County: 18 %Traverse County18Mower County: 17.2 %Mower County17.2Cook County: 16.3 %Cook County16.3Aitkin County: 16.1 %Aitkin County16.1Itasca County: 16.1 %Itasca County16.1Koochiching County: 15.4 %Koochiching County15.4Wadena County: 15.3 %Wadena County15.3Lake of the Woods County: 15.2 %Lake of the Woods County15.2Martin County: 15.1 %Martin County15.1Ramsey County: 15.1 %Ramsey County15.1Becker County: 14.6 %Becker County14.6Kandiyohi County: 14.6 %Kandiyohi County14.6Big Stone County: 14.5 %Big Stone County14.5Cottonwood County: 14.3 %Cottonwood County14.3Todd County: 14.3 %Todd County14.3Benton County: 14 %Benton County14Hubbard County: 13.8 %Hubbard County13.8Redwood County: 13.8 %Redwood County13.8Norman County: 13.7 %Norman County13.7Pine County: 13.6 %Pine County13.6Faribault County: 13.3 %Faribault County13.3Clay County: 13 %Clay County13Nobles County: 13 %Nobles County13Mille Lacs County: 12.8 %Mille Lacs County12.8Renville County: 12.6 %Renville County12.6Swift County: 12.6 %Swift County12.6Freeborn County: 12.5 %Freeborn County12.5Kanabec County: 12.5 %Kanabec County12.5Kittson County: 12.4 %Kittson County12.4Pipestone County: 12.4 %Pipestone County12.4St. Louis County: 12.4 %St. Louis County12.4Watonwan County: 12.3 %Watonwan County12.3Fillmore County: 12.2 %Fillmore County12.2Grant County: 12.2 %Grant County12.2Otter Tail County: 12.1 %Otter Tail County12.1Mahnomen County: 27.1 %Mahnomen County27.1Cass County: 20.7 %Cass County20.7Chippewa County: 20.1 %Chippewa County20.1Beltrami County: 19.6 %Beltrami County19.6Clearwater County: 18.4 %Clearwater County18.4Traverse County: 18 %Traverse County18Mower County: 17.2 %Mower County17.2Cook County: 16.3 %Cook County16.3Aitkin County: 16.1 %Aitkin County16.1Itasca County: 16.1 %Itasca County16.1Koochiching County: 15.4 %Koochiching County15.4Wadena County: 15.3 %Wadena County15.3Lake of the Woods County: 15.2 %Lake of the Woods County15.2Martin County: 15.1 %Martin County15.1Ramsey County: 15.1 %Ramsey County15.1Becker County: 14.6 %Becker County14.6Kandiyohi County: 14.6 %Kandiyohi County14.6Big Stone County: 14.5 %Big Stone County14.5Cottonwood County: 14.3 %Cottonwood County14.3Todd County: 14.3 %Todd County14.3Benton County: 14 %Benton County14Hubbard County: 13.8 %Hubbard County13.8Redwood County: 13.8 %Redwood County13.8Norman County: 13.7 %Norman County13.7Pine County: 13.6 %Pine County13.6Faribault County: 13.3 %Faribault County13.3Clay County: 13 %Clay County13Nobles County: 13 %Nobles County13Mille Lacs County: 12.8 %Mille Lacs County12.8Renville County: 12.6 %Renville County12.6Swift County: 12.6 %Swift County12.6Freeborn County: 12.5 %Freeborn County12.5Kanabec County: 12.5 %Kanabec County12.5Kittson County: 12.4 %Kittson County12.4Pipestone County: 12.4 %Pipestone County12.4St. Louis County: 12.4 %St. Louis County12.4Watonwan County: 12.3 %Watonwan County12.3Fillmore County: 12.2 %Fillmore County12.2Grant County: 12.2 %Grant County12.2Otter Tail County: 12.1 %Otter Tail County12.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Mahnomen County27.1+2.3 pts
2Cass County20.7+0.8 pts
3Chippewa County20.1+7.7 pts
4Beltrami County19.6-2.6 pts
5Clearwater County18.4+2.3 pts
6Traverse County18-0.8 pts
7Mower County17.2+4.7 pts
8Cook County16.3+1.2 pts
9Aitkin County16.1-1.7 pts
9Itasca County16.1+3.4 pts
11Koochiching County15.4-1.1 pts
12Wadena County15.3+0.9 pts
13Lake of the Woods County15.2+0.8 pts
14Martin County15.1-0.3 pts
14Ramsey County15.1-3.6 pts
16Becker County14.6+2.6 pts
16Kandiyohi County14.6+2.2 pts
18Big Stone County14.5+0.8 pts
19Cottonwood County14.3-2.3 pts
19Todd County14.3-0.3 pts
21Benton County14+3.4 pts
22Hubbard County13.80 pts
22Redwood County13.8+0.5 pts
24Norman County13.7+1.1 pts
25Pine County13.6-0.5 pts
26Faribault County13.3-1.4 pts
27Clay County13+1.1 pts
27Nobles County13-0.7 pts
29Mille Lacs County12.8+0.7 pts
30Renville County12.6-1.3 pts
30Swift County12.6+1.4 pts
32Freeborn County12.5-5.3 pts
32Kanabec County12.5-1 pts
34Kittson County12.40 pts
34Pipestone County12.4-1.1 pts
34St. Louis County12.4-1.1 pts
37Watonwan County12.3-18.8 pts
38Fillmore County12.2+1.4 pts
38Grant County12.2-1.8 pts
40Otter Tail County12.1+1.6 pts
40Stearns County12.1+0.8 pts
42Polk County11.9-2.1 pts
43Red Lake County11.40 pts
44Hennepin County11.2-1 pts
44Winona County11.2-1.2 pts
46Rice County11.1+0.4 pts
47Murray County11-1 pts
47Yellow Medicine County11-1.5 pts
49Lake County10.9+1.5 pts
49Morrison County10.9-0.3 pts
51Blue Earth County10.6-2.3 pts
51Lyon County10.6-0.7 pts
51Pennington County10.6+0.7 pts
51Wilkin County10.6-1.5 pts
55Crow Wing County10.5-1.6 pts
56Lac qui Parle County10.4-1.6 pts
57Roseau County10.2-1.8 pts
57Waseca County10.2+0.3 pts
59Marshall County9.9+0.2 pts
59Sibley County9.90 pts
61Jackson County9.8-2.8 pts
61Rock County9.8-0.4 pts
63Steele County9.7-0.3 pts
64Lincoln County9-1.3 pts
65Pope County8.8-1.1 pts
66McLeod County8.6+0.1 pts
66Olmsted County8.6-0.3 pts
68Douglas County8.5-0.4 pts
69Carlton County8.4-1.7 pts
69Dodge County8.4+2.3 pts
71Meeker County8.2-1 pts
72Nicollet County8.1-1.9 pts
73Stevens County7.9-0.4 pts
74Isanti County7.8-0.1 pts
74Wabasha County7.8-0.4 pts
76Anoka County7.6-0.5 pts
77Goodhue County7.2-3.4 pts
77Houston County7.2-0.2 pts
79Brown County6.8-1.7 pts
79Le Sueur County6.8-0.5 pts
81Dakota County6.4-0.3 pts
82Sherburne County6.30 pts
83Chisago County5.8-0.7 pts
84Scott County5.7+0.7 pts
85Washington County5.2-0.4 pts
86Wright County4.8-0.1 pts
87Carver County3.8-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_minnesota_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Minnesota by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/minnesota-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Mahnomen County, with 27.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carver County, with 3.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings