Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Jeff Davis County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2020, at 59.7%. Williamson County had the lowest, at 6.3%. The median was 20.8% and the figure for Texas was 18.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2020
- Under 14
- 14 to 18
- 18 to 21
- 21 to 23
- 23 to 28
- 28 and over
Top 40 counties, 2020
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2020 (%) | Change on 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeff Davis County | 59.7 | +20.7 pts |
| 2 | Brooks County | 45 | +0.6 pts |
| 3 | Zapata County | 39.5 | -4.2 pts |
| 4 | Zavala County | 39 | -1.4 pts |
| 5 | Hall County | 36.7 | -3.8 pts |
| 6 | Starr County | 35.3 | -7.9 pts |
| 7 | Cameron County | 34.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 8 | Menard County | 34.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 9 | Dimmit County | 34.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 10 | Willacy County | 34 | -4.1 pts |
| 11 | Hudspeth County | 33.1 | -8.1 pts |
| 12 | Jim Wells County | 32.9 | +3.9 pts |
| 13 | Kimble County | 32.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 14 | Hidalgo County | 32.5 | -4.9 pts |
| 15 | Presidio County | 32.4 | +3.3 pts |
| 16 | Duval County | 32.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 16 | Real County | 32.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 18 | Edwards County | 31.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 19 | Cottle County | 31.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 20 | Marion County | 31.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 21 | Aransas County | 30.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 22 | Uvalde County | 30.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 23 | Jim Hogg County | 30.5 | -4.5 pts |
| 24 | Crosby County | 30.3 | -3.3 pts |
| 24 | Webb County | 30.3 | +1.6 pts |
| 26 | Kleberg County | 30 | -1 pts |
| 27 | Foard County | 29.9 | +3.7 pts |
| 28 | San Augustine County | 29.7 | -2.4 pts |
| 29 | Floyd County | 29.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 30 | Cochran County | 29.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 30 | Culberson County | 29.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 32 | Potter County | 29.2 | +3.1 pts |
| 33 | Frio County | 28.8 | -7.1 pts |
| 33 | Oldham County | 28.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 35 | La Salle County | 28.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 36 | Coleman County | 28.1 | -2.3 pts |
| 37 | Maverick County | 27.9 | -12.4 pts |
| 37 | Newton County | 27.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 37 | Tyler County | 27.9 | +4.6 pts |
| 40 | Dickens County | 27.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 40 | Houston County | 27.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 40 | Throckmorton County | 27.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 43 | Anderson County | 27.6 | +3.8 pts |
| 43 | DeWitt County | 27.6 | +3.3 pts |
| 45 | Motley County | 27.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 46 | Terry County | 27.4 | -3.6 pts |
| 47 | Swisher County | 27.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 48 | McCulloch County | 27.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 49 | Lamar County | 26.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 50 | Trinity County | 26.5 | -3.3 pts |
| 51 | Gregg County | 26.3 | +2.1 pts |
| 52 | Bee County | 26.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 52 | San Jacinto County | 26.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 52 | San Saba County | 26.1 | -8.3 pts |
| 55 | Jefferson County | 25.9 | +1.5 pts |
| 55 | Nueces County | 25.9 | +2.8 pts |
| 57 | Cass County | 25.6 | +2 pts |
| 57 | Haskell County | 25.6 | -3.4 pts |
| 57 | Red River County | 25.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 60 | Collingsworth County | 25.5 | -10.3 pts |
| 61 | Sabine County | 25.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 62 | Falls County | 25.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 63 | Angelina County | 25.1 | +2.5 pts |
| 63 | Morris County | 25.1 | -3.9 pts |
| 65 | Jasper County | 24.9 | -3.3 pts |
| 66 | Camp County | 24.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 66 | Donley County | 24.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 68 | Hale County | 24.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 68 | Knox County | 24.6 | -6.2 pts |
| 70 | Lamb County | 24.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 71 | Cherokee County | 24.4 | +1.7 pts |
| 71 | Dawson County | 24.4 | -4.5 pts |
| 71 | Nolan County | 24.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 71 | Shelby County | 24.4 | -8.1 pts |
| 71 | Victoria County | 24.4 | +1.8 pts |
| 76 | Val Verde County | 24.3 | -4.6 pts |
| 77 | Childress County | 24.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 78 | Comanche County | 24 | +1.9 pts |
| 78 | Matagorda County | 24 | -0.1 pts |
| 78 | Milam County | 24 | -1.1 pts |
| 81 | Live Oak County | 23.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 82 | Refugio County | 23.7 | -3.3 pts |
| 83 | Hardeman County | 23.6 | -9.3 pts |
| 84 | Nacogdoches County | 23.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 84 | Stephens County | 23.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 86 | Bowie County | 23.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 86 | Garza County | 23.4 | -1 pts |
| 88 | Bailey County | 23.3 | -2.5 pts |
| 88 | Harris County | 23.3 | +2 pts |
| 90 | Eastland County | 23.2 | -1 pts |
| 90 | Robertson County | 23.2 | -7.8 pts |
| 92 | Karnes County | 22.9 | -4.1 pts |
| 92 | Polk County | 22.9 | -3.7 pts |
| 94 | Briscoe County | 22.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 94 | Mills County | 22.8 | -2.1 pts |
| 96 | El Paso County | 22.7 | -3.5 pts |
| 96 | Kinney County | 22.7 | -2 pts |
| 98 | Deaf Smith County | 22.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 98 | Henderson County | 22.6 | -7.7 pts |
| 100 | Stonewall County | 22.5 | +2.3 pts |
| 101 | Brown County | 22.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 101 | Gonzales County | 22.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 103 | Young County | 22.1 | +1.7 pts |
| 104 | Atascosa County | 22 | +3 pts |
| 105 | Harrison County | 21.9 | -4.9 pts |
| 105 | Mitchell County | 21.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 105 | Navarro County | 21.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 108 | Baylor County | 21.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 109 | Madison County | 21.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 109 | San Patricio County | 21.6 | +1 pts |
| 111 | Delta County | 21.5 | -4 pts |
| 112 | Bell County | 21.4 | +3 pts |
| 112 | Calhoun County | 21.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 112 | Runnels County | 21.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 112 | Titus County | 21.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 112 | Wood County | 21.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 117 | Bandera County | 21.3 | -2.3 pts |
| 117 | King County | 21.3 | +4.6 pts |
| 119 | Jones County | 21.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 120 | Orange County | 21.1 | +2.4 pts |
| 120 | Wilbarger County | 21.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 122 | Concho County | 20.9 | -6.1 pts |
| 122 | Hamilton County | 20.9 | -1 pts |
| 122 | Palo Pinto County | 20.9 | -5.3 pts |
| 122 | Wichita County | 20.9 | +3.5 pts |
| 126 | Goliad County | 20.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 126 | Grayson County | 20.8 | +3.7 pts |
| 126 | Walker County | 20.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 129 | McLennan County | 20.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 130 | Grimes County | 20.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 130 | Wharton County | 20.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 132 | Bexar County | 20.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 132 | Reeves County | 20.5 | -4.1 pts |
| 134 | Castro County | 20.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 134 | Franklin County | 20.4 | -2.4 pts |
| 134 | Hill County | 20.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 137 | Llano County | 20.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 137 | Rains County | 20.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 137 | Wheeler County | 20.3 | +2.8 pts |
| 140 | Dallas County | 20.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 140 | Mason County | 20.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 142 | Liberty County | 20 | +1 pts |
| 143 | Burleson County | 19.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 144 | Gaines County | 19.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 145 | Limestone County | 19.7 | -6.3 pts |
| 145 | Pecos County | 19.7 | -3.4 pts |
| 147 | Lynn County | 19.6 | -3.8 pts |
| 148 | Brazos County | 19.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 148 | Hockley County | 19.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 148 | Panola County | 19.5 | -2 pts |
| 151 | Bosque County | 19.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 152 | Callahan County | 19 | +0.3 pts |
| 152 | Schleicher County | 19 | -4.4 pts |
| 154 | Hopkins County | 18.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 155 | Caldwell County | 18.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 156 | Colorado County | 18.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 156 | Jack County | 18.4 | -1 pts |
| 156 | Lubbock County | 18.4 | -4.1 pts |
| 159 | Montague County | 18.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 159 | Smith County | 18.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 161 | Rusk County | 18.1 | -2.3 pts |
| 162 | Austin County | 18 | +1 pts |
| 162 | Coke County | 18 | +0.1 pts |
| 162 | Gray County | 18 | -1 pts |
| 162 | Lampasas County | 18 | -1.2 pts |
| 166 | Ector County | 17.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 166 | Leon County | 17.9 | -4.3 pts |
| 168 | Howard County | 17.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 168 | Upshur County | 17.8 | -3.3 pts |
| 170 | Crockett County | 17.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 170 | Parmer County | 17.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 170 | Van Zandt County | 17.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 173 | Fisher County | 17.6 | -4.6 pts |
| 173 | Hunt County | 17.6 | -2.7 pts |
| 173 | Scurry County | 17.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 173 | Washington County | 17.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 177 | Fannin County | 17.5 | +1.4 pts |
| 177 | Jackson County | 17.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 179 | Waller County | 17.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 180 | Sutton County | 17.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 181 | Medina County | 17.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 182 | Martin County | 17 | -0.9 pts |
| 182 | Upton County | 17 | -1.8 pts |
| 184 | Sherman County | 16.9 | +3.2 pts |
| 184 | Taylor County | 16.9 | -2 pts |
| 184 | Winkler County | 16.9 | -1 pts |
| 187 | Coryell County | 16.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 188 | Freestone County | 16.7 | -2.8 pts |
| 189 | Brewster County | 16.6 | -3.2 pts |
| 189 | Tom Green County | 16.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 191 | Kerr County | 16.5 | -3.9 pts |
| 192 | Bastrop County | 16.4 | -7.4 pts |
| 192 | Burnet County | 16.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 194 | Cooke County | 16.1 | -2.3 pts |
| 195 | Dallam County | 16 | -1.4 pts |
| 196 | Shackelford County | 15.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 197 | Erath County | 15.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 198 | Hansford County | 15.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 198 | Hutchinson County | 15.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 198 | Tarrant County | 15.4 | +1.5 pts |
| 201 | Gillespie County | 15.2 | +1.6 pts |
| 202 | Lee County | 15 | -1.1 pts |
| 203 | Yoakum County | 14.9 | 0 pts |
| 204 | Hood County | 14.8 | 0 pts |
| 204 | Lipscomb County | 14.8 | -2.4 pts |
| 204 | Moore County | 14.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 207 | Blanco County | 14.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 207 | Clay County | 14.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 209 | Hemphill County | 14.5 | +2.8 pts |
| 209 | Lavaca County | 14.5 | 0 pts |
| 211 | Fayette County | 14.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 211 | Ward County | 14.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 213 | Ochiltree County | 14.2 | -2 pts |
| 214 | Galveston County | 14.1 | -2 pts |
| 215 | Kenedy County | 13.8 | -7.6 pts |
| 216 | Sterling County | 13.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 217 | Terrell County | 13.2 | -7.5 pts |
| 218 | Midland County | 13.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 219 | Crane County | 12.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 219 | Hardin County | 12.9 | -3.3 pts |
| 221 | Somervell County | 12.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 222 | Kaufman County | 12.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 223 | Armstrong County | 12.4 | -4.3 pts |
| 223 | Wise County | 12.4 | +0.7 pts |
| 225 | Kent County | 12.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 226 | Andrews County | 12 | -0.7 pts |
| 226 | McMullen County | 12 | -1.8 pts |
| 228 | Johnson County | 11.7 | -4.2 pts |
| 229 | Randall County | 11.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 230 | Wilson County | 11.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 231 | Loving County | 11.3 | +1.1 pts |
| 232 | Archer County | 11.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 233 | Ellis County | 11.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 234 | Chambers County | 11 | -0.9 pts |
| 235 | Montgomery County | 10.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 235 | Travis County | 10.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 237 | Carson County | 10.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 237 | Guadalupe County | 10.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 239 | Reagan County | 10.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 240 | Brazoria County | 10 | -1.1 pts |
| 241 | Glasscock County | 9.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 241 | Hays County | 9.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 243 | Parker County | 9.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 244 | Comal County | 9.4 | 0 pts |
| 244 | Fort Bend County | 9.4 | +2 pts |
| 246 | Hartley County | 9.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 246 | Roberts County | 9.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 248 | Kendall County | 8.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 249 | Borden County | 8.5 | -6.9 pts |
| 250 | Denton County | 7.6 | +0.5 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2020.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2020,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2020
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties?period=2020.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Jeff Davis County, with 59.7% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Williamson County, with 6.3% in 2020.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.