Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024
Brooks County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 254 counties in 2024, at 44.7%. Williamson County had the lowest, at 5.9%. The median was 20.5% and the figure for Texas was 17.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2024
- Under 14
- 14 to 18
- 18 to 20
- 20 to 23
- 23 to 27
- 27 and over
Top 40 counties, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2024 (%) | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brooks County | 44.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 2 | Zapata County | 44.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 3 | Starr County | 44.1 | +7.1 pts |
| 4 | Frio County | 37.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 5 | Duval County | 36.8 | -6 pts |
| 6 | Cottle County | 36.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 6 | Zavala County | 36.1 | -6.4 pts |
| 8 | Dimmit County | 35.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 9 | Hall County | 34.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 10 | Crosby County | 34.8 | +1.8 pts |
| 11 | Motley County | 34 | +5.6 pts |
| 12 | Jim Hogg County | 33.3 | -3.3 pts |
| 13 | Cameron County | 33.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 14 | Jim Wells County | 33.1 | +3.2 pts |
| 15 | Marion County | 33 | -0.3 pts |
| 16 | Willacy County | 32.8 | -2.1 pts |
| 17 | Menard County | 32.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 18 | Hidalgo County | 32.6 | -4.7 pts |
| 19 | Potter County | 32.3 | +9.5 pts |
| 20 | Edwards County | 31.8 | -2.9 pts |
| 21 | San Augustine County | 31.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 22 | Swisher County | 31.3 | +3.3 pts |
| 23 | Cochran County | 31.1 | -2.7 pts |
| 23 | Maverick County | 31.1 | +1.9 pts |
| 25 | Morris County | 30.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 25 | Presidio County | 30.6 | -4.6 pts |
| 27 | Nacogdoches County | 30.4 | +5.9 pts |
| 28 | Floyd County | 30.1 | -1.8 pts |
| 29 | La Salle County | 30 | -1.6 pts |
| 30 | Webb County | 29.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 31 | Hudspeth County | 29.7 | -10.8 pts |
| 32 | Haskell County | 29.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 33 | Kleberg County | 29 | -0.1 pts |
| 34 | Gonzales County | 28.8 | +3.9 pts |
| 34 | Runnels County | 28.8 | +5.5 pts |
| 34 | Uvalde County | 28.8 | -3.6 pts |
| 37 | Real County | 28.7 | -5.5 pts |
| 37 | Terry County | 28.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 39 | Coleman County | 28.2 | +1.3 pts |
| 39 | Culberson County | 28.2 | -5.4 pts |
| 39 | Kimble County | 28.2 | -6.5 pts |
| 42 | Knox County | 28.1 | -3.9 pts |
| 43 | Sabine County | 27.5 | -2.9 pts |
| 44 | Bee County | 27.2 | -1 pts |
| 45 | Aransas County | 27.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 46 | Liberty County | 27 | +6.6 pts |
| 47 | Houston County | 26.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 48 | Eastland County | 26.7 | +2.4 pts |
| 48 | Hardeman County | 26.7 | +1.3 pts |
| 48 | Nolan County | 26.7 | -1 pts |
| 51 | Jefferson County | 26.2 | +2.6 pts |
| 51 | McCulloch County | 26.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 53 | Bailey County | 26.1 | +2.7 pts |
| 53 | Dawson County | 26.1 | 0 pts |
| 55 | Terrell County | 25.7 | +4.2 pts |
| 56 | Donley County | 25.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 56 | Oldham County | 25.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 58 | Collingsworth County | 25.2 | -6.6 pts |
| 58 | Hale County | 25.2 | -3.6 pts |
| 58 | Newton County | 25.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 61 | San Jacinto County | 25 | -0.5 pts |
| 61 | Stephens County | 25 | -1.1 pts |
| 63 | Dickens County | 24.8 | -3.5 pts |
| 64 | Camp County | 24.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 65 | Trinity County | 24.6 | -4 pts |
| 66 | Brown County | 24.5 | +3 pts |
| 66 | Red River County | 24.5 | -2.6 pts |
| 68 | Mitchell County | 24.4 | +1.9 pts |
| 69 | Lamb County | 24.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 70 | Falls County | 24 | -1 pts |
| 70 | Schleicher County | 24 | +1.8 pts |
| 72 | Childress County | 23.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 73 | Atascosa County | 23.7 | +1.1 pts |
| 74 | Baylor County | 23.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 74 | Lamar County | 23.6 | -5.1 pts |
| 76 | Anderson County | 23.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 76 | Karnes County | 23.5 | -3 pts |
| 76 | San Saba County | 23.5 | -2.4 pts |
| 79 | Deaf Smith County | 23.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 79 | El Paso County | 23.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 79 | Mills County | 23.4 | +1 pts |
| 79 | Refugio County | 23.4 | -3 pts |
| 83 | Delta County | 23.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 83 | Harris County | 23.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 85 | Briscoe County | 23.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 85 | DeWitt County | 23.2 | -1 pts |
| 85 | Jasper County | 23.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 85 | Stonewall County | 23.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 89 | Garza County | 23.1 | -3.7 pts |
| 89 | Shelby County | 23.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 91 | Concho County | 23 | -3.6 pts |
| 92 | Matagorda County | 22.9 | -3.5 pts |
| 93 | Hockley County | 22.8 | +3 pts |
| 93 | Kinney County | 22.8 | -3.2 pts |
| 95 | Bowie County | 22.7 | +3.2 pts |
| 96 | Palo Pinto County | 22.6 | -3.8 pts |
| 97 | Limestone County | 22.2 | -3.4 pts |
| 97 | Pecos County | 22.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 99 | Gregg County | 22.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 99 | Henderson County | 22.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 101 | Foard County | 22 | -3.9 pts |
| 101 | Hill County | 22 | +2.7 pts |
| 101 | Jones County | 22 | +0.4 pts |
| 104 | Castro County | 21.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 104 | Polk County | 21.9 | -8.1 pts |
| 106 | Llano County | 21.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 106 | Robertson County | 21.8 | -3.4 pts |
| 108 | Comanche County | 21.7 | -5.5 pts |
| 109 | Cass County | 21.5 | -1.8 pts |
| 109 | Val Verde County | 21.5 | -8.6 pts |
| 111 | Hamilton County | 21.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 111 | Throckmorton County | 21.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 113 | Coke County | 21.3 | +2.3 pts |
| 113 | Nueces County | 21.3 | -3.4 pts |
| 113 | Walker County | 21.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 116 | Madison County | 21.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 117 | Reeves County | 21.1 | -2.5 pts |
| 117 | Titus County | 21.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 119 | Burleson County | 21 | -0.1 pts |
| 119 | Harrison County | 21 | -2.2 pts |
| 119 | Tyler County | 21 | -2.8 pts |
| 122 | Grimes County | 20.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 122 | Scurry County | 20.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 124 | Colorado County | 20.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 125 | Goliad County | 20.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 125 | Wilbarger County | 20.6 | -4.4 pts |
| 127 | Wharton County | 20.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 128 | Cherokee County | 20.4 | -7.3 pts |
| 129 | Gray County | 20.3 | -2.1 pts |
| 129 | Jackson County | 20.3 | +1.1 pts |
| 129 | San Patricio County | 20.3 | -5.3 pts |
| 132 | Leon County | 19.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 132 | Lipscomb County | 19.9 | +3 pts |
| 132 | Milam County | 19.9 | -2.6 pts |
| 135 | Gaines County | 19.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 135 | McLennan County | 19.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 135 | Victoria County | 19.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 138 | Franklin County | 19.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 138 | Navarro County | 19.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 140 | Calhoun County | 19.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 140 | Crockett County | 19.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 140 | Fisher County | 19.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 140 | Upshur County | 19.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 144 | Wood County | 19 | -3 pts |
| 145 | Bell County | 18.9 | +3.2 pts |
| 145 | Rains County | 18.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 145 | Taylor County | 18.9 | +3.6 pts |
| 148 | Angelina County | 18.8 | -6.1 pts |
| 149 | Mason County | 18.7 | -2.1 pts |
| 150 | Ector County | 18.6 | +4.3 pts |
| 150 | Howard County | 18.6 | -3.1 pts |
| 150 | Lynn County | 18.6 | -2.8 pts |
| 150 | Panola County | 18.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 154 | Kerr County | 18.4 | -1 pts |
| 154 | Winkler County | 18.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 154 | Young County | 18.4 | -1.7 pts |
| 157 | Moore County | 18.3 | -2.4 pts |
| 157 | Washington County | 18.3 | -2 pts |
| 159 | Bosque County | 18.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 160 | Orange County | 18.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 160 | Ward County | 18.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 160 | Wichita County | 18.1 | -5.5 pts |
| 163 | Bexar County | 18 | -1.1 pts |
| 163 | Brewster County | 18 | -1.8 pts |
| 163 | Coryell County | 18 | +2.2 pts |
| 166 | Bandera County | 17.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 166 | Wheeler County | 17.9 | -3 pts |
| 168 | Hopkins County | 17.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 168 | Parmer County | 17.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 168 | Rusk County | 17.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 171 | Martin County | 17.6 | +1.7 pts |
| 171 | Upton County | 17.6 | -3.9 pts |
| 173 | Brazos County | 17.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 173 | Smith County | 17.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 175 | Freestone County | 17.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 175 | Live Oak County | 17.4 | -6.1 pts |
| 175 | Lubbock County | 17.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 175 | Van Zandt County | 17.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 179 | Dallas County | 17.2 | -2.3 pts |
| 179 | Fannin County | 17.2 | -2 pts |
| 179 | Sherman County | 17.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 182 | Sutton County | 17.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 183 | Yoakum County | 17 | 0 pts |
| 184 | Caldwell County | 16.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 184 | Galveston County | 16.9 | +2.1 pts |
| 186 | Hutchinson County | 16.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 187 | Austin County | 16.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 188 | Jack County | 16.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 188 | Waller County | 16.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 190 | Lampasas County | 16.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 191 | Callahan County | 16.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 192 | Dallam County | 16 | +0.3 pts |
| 192 | Erath County | 16 | -1.5 pts |
| 194 | Kent County | 15.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 194 | Ochiltree County | 15.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 196 | Armstrong County | 15.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 197 | Crane County | 15.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 198 | Montague County | 15.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 199 | Jeff Davis County | 15.5 | -7.6 pts |
| 200 | Lee County | 15.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 200 | Medina County | 15.4 | -2.9 pts |
| 202 | Clay County | 15.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 202 | Cooke County | 15.3 | -3.5 pts |
| 202 | Shackelford County | 15.3 | -3.6 pts |
| 205 | Tom Green County | 15.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 206 | Kenedy County | 15.1 | -5.7 pts |
| 207 | Tarrant County | 15 | +0.8 pts |
| 208 | Fayette County | 14.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 208 | Lavaca County | 14.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 210 | Hemphill County | 14.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 211 | Grayson County | 14.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 212 | Hunt County | 14.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 212 | Midland County | 14.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 214 | Bastrop County | 14.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 214 | Hansford County | 14.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 216 | Burnet County | 14 | 0 pts |
| 216 | King County | 14 | +3.8 pts |
| 216 | McMullen County | 14 | -4.6 pts |
| 219 | Hardin County | 13.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 220 | Travis County | 13.1 | +1.1 pts |
| 221 | Sterling County | 13 | -1.6 pts |
| 222 | Andrews County | 12.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 223 | Gillespie County | 12.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 224 | Reagan County | 12.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 225 | Kaufman County | 12.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 226 | Randall County | 12.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 227 | Somervell County | 11.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 228 | Hood County | 11.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 229 | Carson County | 11.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 230 | Brazoria County | 11.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 231 | Blanco County | 11.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 232 | Irion County | 11.1 | +1.3 pts |
| 233 | Wise County | 10.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 234 | Wilson County | 10.6 | -3.2 pts |
| 235 | Montgomery County | 10.5 | -3 pts |
| 236 | Roberts County | 10.3 | -1 pts |
| 237 | Borden County | 10.1 | -7.8 pts |
| 238 | Guadalupe County | 10 | -0.7 pts |
| 239 | Chambers County | 9.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 240 | Hartley County | 9.8 | +1.5 pts |
| 241 | Ellis County | 9.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 241 | Fort Bend County | 9.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 243 | Archer County | 9.5 | -3.1 pts |
| 243 | Johnson County | 9.5 | -3.3 pts |
| 245 | Comal County | 8.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 246 | Parker County | 8.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 247 | Kendall County | 8.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 248 | Hays County | 8.1 | -1 pts |
| 249 | Glasscock County | 7.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 250 | Denton County | 7 | +1.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2024,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/texas-counties.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Brooks County, with 44.7% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Williamson County, with 5.9% in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.