Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2024, at 636,430 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 615 jobs. The median was 10,060 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 4,106,139 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest636,430Fairfax County
Median10,060133 counties
Virginia4,106,139History

Map of counties, 2024

Accomack County: 13,149 jobsAlbemarle County: 64,815 jobsAlleghany County: 3,293 jobsAmelia County: 2,522 jobsAmherst County: 8,168 jobsAppomattox County: 3,602 jobsArlington County: 179,244 jobsAugusta County: 29,861 jobsBath County: 2,231 jobsBedford County: 18,602 jobsBland County: 1,942 jobsBotetourt County: 11,729 jobsBrunswick County: 3,307 jobsBuchanan County: 6,056 jobsBuckingham County: 3,114 jobsCampbell County: 18,480 jobsCaroline County: 6,591 jobsCarroll County: 5,796 jobsCharles City County: 1,782 jobsCharlotte County: 2,737 jobsChesterfield County: 145,905 jobsClarke County: 3,883 jobsCraig County: 760 jobsCulpeper County: 16,369 jobsCumberland County: 1,444 jobsDickenson County: 3,390 jobsDinwiddie County: 10,317 jobsEssex County: 3,546 jobsFairfax County: 636,430 jobsFauquier County: 23,810 jobsFloyd County: 3,762 jobsFluvanna County: 4,854 jobsFranklin County: 15,666 jobsFrederick County: 39,388 jobsGiles County: 5,892 jobsGloucester County: 10,102 jobsGoochland County: 18,663 jobsGrayson County: 3,415 jobsGreene County: 4,052 jobsGreensville County: 3,810 jobsHalifax County: 11,850 jobsHanover County: 59,513 jobsHenrico County: 187,647 jobsHenry County: 15,729 jobsHighland County: 615 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,060 jobsJames City County: 30,184 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,120 jobsKing George County: 13,745 jobsKing William County: 4,201 jobsLancaster County: 4,793 jobsLee County: 4,190 jobsLoudoun County: 198,113 jobsLouisa County: 10,206 jobsLunenburg County: 2,357 jobsMadison County: 3,095 jobsMathews County: 1,576 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,719 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,389 jobsMontgomery County: 43,202 jobsNelson County: 3,982 jobsNew Kent County: 6,055 jobsNorthampton County: 4,561 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,392 jobsNottoway County: 5,406 jobsOrange County: 9,594 jobsPage County: 5,550 jobsPatrick County: 4,110 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,854 jobsPowhatan County: 8,331 jobsPrince Edward County: 8,733 jobsPrince George County: 14,930 jobsPrince William County: 143,345 jobsPulaski County: 14,919 jobsRappahannock County: 1,528 jobsRichmond County: 2,727 jobsRoanoke County: 37,445 jobsRockbridge County: 6,110 jobsRockingham County: 35,104 jobsRussell County: 6,150 jobsScott County: 4,980 jobsShenandoah County: 13,484 jobsSmyth County: 11,649 jobsSouthampton County: 3,588 jobsSpotsylvania County: 37,842 jobsStafford County: 46,071 jobsSurry County: 2,173 jobsSussex County: 3,215 jobsTazewell County: 13,713 jobsWarren County: 13,387 jobsWashington County: 20,425 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,218 jobsWise County: 10,969 jobsWythe County: 11,575 jobsYork County: 22,164 jobsAlexandria city: 81,341 jobsBristol city: 10,383 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,512 jobsCharlottesville city: 36,641 jobsChesapeake city: 104,662 jobsColonial Heights city: 9,693 jobsCovington city: 3,728 jobsDanville city: 24,837 jobsEmporia city: 3,366 jobsFairfax city: 24,181 jobsFalls Church city: 12,423 jobsFranklin city: 3,982 jobsFredericksburg city: 24,853 jobsGalax city: 5,805 jobsHampton city: 50,137 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,039 jobsHopewell city: 7,284 jobsLexington city: 5,378 jobsLynchburg city: 47,689 jobsManassas city: 24,891 jobsManassas Park city: 3,729 jobsMartinsville city: 9,239 jobsNewport News city: 102,308 jobsNorfolk city: 144,085 jobsNorton city: 3,064 jobsPetersburg city: 11,753 jobsPoquoson city: 1,862 jobsPortsmouth city: 43,620 jobsRadford city: 5,996 jobsRichmond city: 165,947 jobsRoanoke city: 65,679 jobsSalem city: 20,481 jobsStaunton city: 11,440 jobsSuffolk city: 36,408 jobsVirginia Beach city: 179,013 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,556 jobsWilliamsburg city: 11,822 jobsWinchester city: 24,937 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 37K
  • 37K and over
jobs, 2024. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2024

Fairfax County: 636,430 jobsFairfax County636,430Loudoun County: 198,113 jobsLoudoun County198,113Henrico County: 187,647 jobsHenrico County187,647Arlington County: 179,244 jobsArlington County179,244Virginia Beach city: 179,013 jobsVirginia Beach city179,013Richmond city: 165,947 jobsRichmond city165,947Chesterfield County: 145,905 jobsChesterfield County145,905Norfolk city: 144,085 jobsNorfolk city144,085Prince William County: 143,345 jobsPrince William County143,345Chesapeake city: 104,662 jobsChesapeake city104,662Newport News city: 102,308 jobsNewport News city102,308Alexandria city: 81,341 jobsAlexandria city81,341Roanoke city: 65,679 jobsRoanoke city65,679Albemarle County: 64,815 jobsAlbemarle County64,815Hanover County: 59,513 jobsHanover County59,513Hampton city: 50,137 jobsHampton city50,137Lynchburg city: 47,689 jobsLynchburg city47,689Stafford County: 46,071 jobsStafford County46,071Portsmouth city: 43,620 jobsPortsmouth city43,620Montgomery County: 43,202 jobsMontgomery County43,202Frederick County: 39,388 jobsFrederick County39,388Spotsylvania County: 37,842 jobsSpotsylvania County37,842Roanoke County: 37,445 jobsRoanoke County37,445Charlottesville city: 36,641 jobsCharlottesville city36,641Suffolk city: 36,408 jobsSuffolk city36,408Rockingham County: 35,104 jobsRockingham County35,104Harrisonburg city: 31,039 jobsHarrisonburg city31,039James City County: 30,184 jobsJames City County30,184Augusta County: 29,861 jobsAugusta County29,861Winchester city: 24,937 jobsWinchester city24,937Manassas city: 24,891 jobsManassas city24,891Fredericksburg city: 24,853 jobsFredericksburg city24,853Danville city: 24,837 jobsDanville city24,837Fairfax city: 24,181 jobsFairfax city24,181Fauquier County: 23,810 jobsFauquier County23,810York County: 22,164 jobsYork County22,164Salem city: 20,481 jobsSalem city20,481Washington County: 20,425 jobsWashington County20,425Goochland County: 18,663 jobsGoochland County18,663Bedford County: 18,602 jobsBedford County18,602Fairfax County: 636,430 jobsFairfax County636,430Loudoun County: 198,113 jobsLoudoun County198,113Henrico County: 187,647 jobsHenrico County187,647Arlington County: 179,244 jobsArlington County179,244Virginia Beach city: 179,013 jobsVirginia Beach city179,013Richmond city: 165,947 jobsRichmond city165,947Chesterfield County: 145,905 jobsChesterfield County145,905Norfolk city: 144,085 jobsNorfolk city144,085Prince William County: 143,345 jobsPrince William County143,345Chesapeake city: 104,662 jobsChesapeake city104,662Newport News city: 102,308 jobsNewport News city102,308Alexandria city: 81,341 jobsAlexandria city81,341Roanoke city: 65,679 jobsRoanoke city65,679Albemarle County: 64,815 jobsAlbemarle County64,815Hanover County: 59,513 jobsHanover County59,513Hampton city: 50,137 jobsHampton city50,137Lynchburg city: 47,689 jobsLynchburg city47,689Stafford County: 46,071 jobsStafford County46,071Portsmouth city: 43,620 jobsPortsmouth city43,620Montgomery County: 43,202 jobsMontgomery County43,202Frederick County: 39,388 jobsFrederick County39,388Spotsylvania County: 37,842 jobsSpotsylvania County37,842Roanoke County: 37,445 jobsRoanoke County37,445Charlottesville city: 36,641 jobsCharlottesville city36,641Suffolk city: 36,408 jobsSuffolk city36,408Rockingham County: 35,104 jobsRockingham County35,104Harrisonburg city: 31,039 jobsHarrisonburg city31,039James City County: 30,184 jobsJames City County30,184Augusta County: 29,861 jobsAugusta County29,861Winchester city: 24,937 jobsWinchester city24,937Manassas city: 24,891 jobsManassas city24,891Fredericksburg city: 24,853 jobsFredericksburg city24,853Danville city: 24,837 jobsDanville city24,837Fairfax city: 24,181 jobsFairfax city24,181Fauquier County: 23,810 jobsFauquier County23,810York County: 22,164 jobsYork County22,164Salem city: 20,481 jobsSalem city20,481Washington County: 20,425 jobsWashington County20,425Goochland County: 18,663 jobsGoochland County18,663Bedford County: 18,602 jobsBedford County18,602
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
jobs
Change on 2023
1Fairfax County636,430+1.1%
2Loudoun County198,113+4.8%
3Henrico County187,647+0.5%
4Arlington County179,244-0%
5Virginia Beach city179,013+0.5%
6Richmond city165,947+3.4%
7Chesterfield County145,905+2.1%
8Norfolk city144,085+2.3%
9Prince William County143,345+2.7%
10Chesapeake city104,662+0.1%
11Newport News city102,308+1.3%
12Alexandria city81,3410%
13Roanoke city65,679+1.6%
14Albemarle County64,815+4.6%
15Hanover County59,513+0.6%
16Hampton city50,137+1.5%
17Lynchburg city47,689-1.7%
18Stafford County46,071-1.9%
19Portsmouth city43,620+0.6%
20Montgomery County43,2020%
21Frederick County39,388+2.3%
22Spotsylvania County37,842+2.6%
23Roanoke County37,445-0.7%
24Charlottesville city36,641-0.2%
25Suffolk city36,408+3.6%
26Rockingham County35,104+0.6%
27Harrisonburg city31,039-0.2%
28James City County30,184+2.9%
29Augusta County29,861+0.4%
30Winchester city24,937+0.5%
31Manassas city24,891+0.5%
32Fredericksburg city24,853+2.2%
33Danville city24,837+2.1%
34Fairfax city24,181+3.4%
35Fauquier County23,810+3.8%
36York County22,164+1.6%
37Salem city20,481+0.9%
38Washington County20,425+2.2%
39Goochland County18,663-2.5%
40Bedford County18,602-0.1%
41Campbell County18,480+1.4%
42Culpeper County16,369-0.7%
43Henry County15,729-0.4%
44Franklin County15,666+1.7%
45Prince George County14,930+1.1%
46Pulaski County14,919+0.7%
47King George County13,745+2.9%
48Tazewell County13,713-0.3%
49Shenandoah County13,484-0.7%
50Warren County13,387-1.8%
51Accomack County13,149+4.5%
52Pittsylvania County12,854+0.2%
53Falls Church city12,423+2%
54Halifax County11,850-0.9%
55Williamsburg city11,822-0.1%
56Petersburg city11,753-2.5%
57Botetourt County11,729+2.6%
58Mecklenburg County11,719+0.6%
59Smyth County11,649-1.6%
60Wythe County11,575-2%
61Staunton city11,440+0.8%
62Wise County10,969+0.5%
63Bristol city10,383+3.4%
64Dinwiddie County10,317+7.4%
65Louisa County10,206+0.5%
66Gloucester County10,102+2.2%
67Isle of Wight County10,060-3.5%
68Colonial Heights city9,6930%
69Orange County9,594-0.5%
70Waynesboro city9,5560%
71Martinsville city9,239+1.3%
72Prince Edward County8,733+0.3%
73Powhatan County8,331+4.2%
74Amherst County8,168+4.4%
75Hopewell city7,284-1.9%
76Caroline County6,591+7.9%
77Russell County6,150-3.6%
78Rockbridge County6,110+2.3%
79Buchanan County6,056+0.4%
80New Kent County6,055+7%
81Radford city5,996+0.4%
82Giles County5,892-4.4%
83Galax city5,805+0.1%
84Carroll County5,796+1.1%
85Page County5,550-2.5%
86Nottoway County5,406-1%
87Lexington city5,378+3.1%
88Scott County4,980+2.7%
89Fluvanna County4,854-3.7%
90Lancaster County4,793-0.7%
91Northampton County4,561+1.5%
92King William County4,201+4.1%
93Lee County4,190+2.3%
94Patrick County4,110-2.3%
95Greene County4,052+0.6%
96Franklin city3,982+1.2%
96Nelson County3,982-0.6%
98Clarke County3,883+1.3%
99Greensville County3,810-2.7%
100Floyd County3,762+5%
101Manassas Park city3,729-14%
102Covington city3,728-4.8%
103Appomattox County3,602+0.5%
104Southampton County3,588-6.3%
105Essex County3,546-1.7%
106Grayson County3,415+2.8%
107Dickenson County3,390+1.6%
108Middlesex County3,389+2.9%
109Emporia city3,366+1.4%
110Brunswick County3,307+2.3%
111Alleghany County3,293+0.9%
112Westmoreland County3,218+2.4%
113Sussex County3,215-3.5%
114Buckingham County3,114+3.9%
115Madison County3,095-1.7%
116Norton city3,064+0.6%
117Charlotte County2,737-4.3%
118Richmond County2,727-0.6%
119Amelia County2,522-0.8%
120Buena Vista city2,512-5%
121Northumberland County2,392+0.5%
122Lunenburg County2,357+2.7%
123Bath County2,231+6.1%
124Surry County2,173+2.3%
125Bland County1,942+3.5%
126Poquoson city1,862-0.5%
127Charles City County1,782+3.7%
128Mathews County1,576-1.4%
129Rappahannock County1,528-0.8%
130Cumberland County1,444+10.1%
131King and Queen County1,120+3.1%
132Craig County760-4.2%
133Highland County615+4.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2024. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2024/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 636,430 jobs in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 615 jobs in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings