Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2016, at 595,313 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 500 jobs. The median was 9,498 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,789,744 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest595,313Fairfax County
Median9,498133 counties
Virginia3,789,744History

Map of counties, 2016

Accomack County: 13,051 jobsAlbemarle County: 53,600 jobsAlleghany County: 3,793 jobsAmelia County: 2,462 jobsAmherst County: 8,409 jobsAppomattox County: 3,194 jobsArlington County: 172,888 jobsAugusta County: 27,115 jobsBath County: 2,308 jobsBedford County: 18,876 jobsBland County: 1,907 jobsBotetourt County: 10,286 jobsBrunswick County: 3,940 jobsBuchanan County: 6,489 jobsBuckingham County: 3,286 jobsCampbell County: 16,716 jobsCaroline County: 5,725 jobsCarroll County: 6,471 jobsCharles City County: 1,560 jobsCharlotte County: 2,909 jobsChesterfield County: 134,066 jobsClarke County: 3,842 jobsCraig County: 692 jobsCulpeper County: 15,481 jobsCumberland County: 1,359 jobsDickenson County: 3,321 jobsDinwiddie County: 8,470 jobsEssex County: 3,979 jobsFairfax County: 595,313 jobsFauquier County: 22,054 jobsFloyd County: 3,116 jobsFluvanna County: 4,190 jobsFranklin County: 14,689 jobsFrederick County: 30,204 jobsGiles County: 4,691 jobsGloucester County: 9,341 jobsGoochland County: 15,399 jobsGrayson County: 2,650 jobsGreene County: 3,669 jobsGreensville County: 4,603 jobsHalifax County: 12,105 jobsHanover County: 50,324 jobsHenrico County: 189,377 jobsHenry County: 15,546 jobsHighland County: 500 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,806 jobsJames City County: 28,975 jobsKing and Queen County: 927 jobsKing George County: 11,418 jobsKing William County: 3,854 jobsLancaster County: 4,509 jobsLee County: 4,474 jobsLoudoun County: 159,753 jobsLouisa County: 9,140 jobsLunenburg County: 2,555 jobsMadison County: 3,097 jobsMathews County: 1,493 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,772 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,287 jobsMontgomery County: 41,878 jobsNelson County: 3,972 jobsNew Kent County: 4,320 jobsNorthampton County: 5,197 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,491 jobsNottoway County: 5,717 jobsOrange County: 9,735 jobsPage County: 5,531 jobsPatrick County: 5,432 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,136 jobsPowhatan County: 6,987 jobsPrince Edward County: 8,971 jobsPrince George County: 14,930 jobsPrince William County: 126,283 jobsPulaski County: 13,548 jobsRappahannock County: 1,524 jobsRichmond County: 2,861 jobsRoanoke County: 38,238 jobsRockbridge County: 5,740 jobsRockingham County: 31,921 jobsRussell County: 6,992 jobsScott County: 4,627 jobsShenandoah County: 13,754 jobsSmyth County: 12,793 jobsSouthampton County: 3,709 jobsSpotsylvania County: 35,000 jobsStafford County: 42,575 jobsSurry County: 2,326 jobsSussex County: 3,762 jobsTazewell County: 14,685 jobsWarren County: 12,076 jobsWashington County: 20,645 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,424 jobsWise County: 11,471 jobsWythe County: 11,697 jobsYork County: 21,738 jobsAlexandria city: 94,885 jobsBristol city: 9,498 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,475 jobsCharlottesville city: 39,564 jobsChesapeake city: 98,448 jobsColonial Heights city: 10,905 jobsCovington city: 4,063 jobsDanville city: 26,956 jobsEmporia city: 3,274 jobsFairfax city: 19,227 jobsFalls Church city: 11,701 jobsFranklin city: 4,412 jobsFredericksburg city: 23,947 jobsGalax city: 6,283 jobsHampton city: 53,937 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,363 jobsHopewell city: 7,650 jobsLexington city: 4,850 jobsLynchburg city: 51,272 jobsManassas city: 22,621 jobsManassas Park city: 3,282 jobsMartinsville city: 9,060 jobsNewport News city: 96,225 jobsNorfolk city: 140,246 jobsNorton city: 3,627 jobsPetersburg city: 13,244 jobsPoquoson city: 1,740 jobsPortsmouth city: 43,715 jobsRadford city: 5,957 jobsRichmond city: 153,128 jobsRoanoke city: 67,358 jobsSalem city: 20,321 jobsStaunton city: 11,099 jobsSuffolk city: 29,850 jobsVirginia Beach city: 176,470 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,716 jobsWilliamsburg city: 13,064 jobsWinchester city: 24,890 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 15K
  • 15K to 35K
  • 35K and over
jobs, 2016. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Fairfax County: 595,313 jobsFairfax County595,313Henrico County: 189,377 jobsHenrico County189,377Virginia Beach city: 176,470 jobsVirginia Beach city176,470Arlington County: 172,888 jobsArlington County172,888Loudoun County: 159,753 jobsLoudoun County159,753Richmond city: 153,128 jobsRichmond city153,128Norfolk city: 140,246 jobsNorfolk city140,246Chesterfield County: 134,066 jobsChesterfield County134,066Prince William County: 126,283 jobsPrince William County126,283Chesapeake city: 98,448 jobsChesapeake city98,448Newport News city: 96,225 jobsNewport News city96,225Alexandria city: 94,885 jobsAlexandria city94,885Roanoke city: 67,358 jobsRoanoke city67,358Hampton city: 53,937 jobsHampton city53,937Albemarle County: 53,600 jobsAlbemarle County53,600Lynchburg city: 51,272 jobsLynchburg city51,272Hanover County: 50,324 jobsHanover County50,324Portsmouth city: 43,715 jobsPortsmouth city43,715Stafford County: 42,575 jobsStafford County42,575Montgomery County: 41,878 jobsMontgomery County41,878Charlottesville city: 39,564 jobsCharlottesville city39,564Roanoke County: 38,238 jobsRoanoke County38,238Spotsylvania County: 35,000 jobsSpotsylvania County35,000Rockingham County: 31,921 jobsRockingham County31,921Harrisonburg city: 31,363 jobsHarrisonburg city31,363Frederick County: 30,204 jobsFrederick County30,204Suffolk city: 29,850 jobsSuffolk city29,850James City County: 28,975 jobsJames City County28,975Augusta County: 27,115 jobsAugusta County27,115Danville city: 26,956 jobsDanville city26,956Winchester city: 24,890 jobsWinchester city24,890Fredericksburg city: 23,947 jobsFredericksburg city23,947Manassas city: 22,621 jobsManassas city22,621Fauquier County: 22,054 jobsFauquier County22,054York County: 21,738 jobsYork County21,738Washington County: 20,645 jobsWashington County20,645Salem city: 20,321 jobsSalem city20,321Fairfax city: 19,227 jobsFairfax city19,227Bedford County: 18,876 jobsBedford County18,876Campbell County: 16,716 jobsCampbell County16,716Fairfax County: 595,313 jobsFairfax County595,313Henrico County: 189,377 jobsHenrico County189,377Virginia Beach city: 176,470 jobsVirginia Beach city176,470Arlington County: 172,888 jobsArlington County172,888Loudoun County: 159,753 jobsLoudoun County159,753Richmond city: 153,128 jobsRichmond city153,128Norfolk city: 140,246 jobsNorfolk city140,246Chesterfield County: 134,066 jobsChesterfield County134,066Prince William County: 126,283 jobsPrince William County126,283Chesapeake city: 98,448 jobsChesapeake city98,448Newport News city: 96,225 jobsNewport News city96,225Alexandria city: 94,885 jobsAlexandria city94,885Roanoke city: 67,358 jobsRoanoke city67,358Hampton city: 53,937 jobsHampton city53,937Albemarle County: 53,600 jobsAlbemarle County53,600Lynchburg city: 51,272 jobsLynchburg city51,272Hanover County: 50,324 jobsHanover County50,324Portsmouth city: 43,715 jobsPortsmouth city43,715Stafford County: 42,575 jobsStafford County42,575Montgomery County: 41,878 jobsMontgomery County41,878Charlottesville city: 39,564 jobsCharlottesville city39,564Roanoke County: 38,238 jobsRoanoke County38,238Spotsylvania County: 35,000 jobsSpotsylvania County35,000Rockingham County: 31,921 jobsRockingham County31,921Harrisonburg city: 31,363 jobsHarrisonburg city31,363Frederick County: 30,204 jobsFrederick County30,204Suffolk city: 29,850 jobsSuffolk city29,850James City County: 28,975 jobsJames City County28,975Augusta County: 27,115 jobsAugusta County27,115Danville city: 26,956 jobsDanville city26,956Winchester city: 24,890 jobsWinchester city24,890Fredericksburg city: 23,947 jobsFredericksburg city23,947Manassas city: 22,621 jobsManassas city22,621Fauquier County: 22,054 jobsFauquier County22,054York County: 21,738 jobsYork County21,738Washington County: 20,645 jobsWashington County20,645Salem city: 20,321 jobsSalem city20,321Fairfax city: 19,227 jobsFairfax city19,227Bedford County: 18,876 jobsBedford County18,876Campbell County: 16,716 jobsCampbell County16,716
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
jobs
Change on 2015
1Fairfax County595,313+1.4%
2Henrico County189,377+1.3%
3Virginia Beach city176,470+1.6%
4Arlington County172,888+1.5%
5Loudoun County159,753+3.4%
6Richmond city153,128+2.3%
7Norfolk city140,246+0.3%
8Chesterfield County134,066+2.2%
9Prince William County126,283+3%
10Chesapeake city98,448+1.1%
11Newport News city96,225-1.3%
12Alexandria city94,885-1.5%
13Roanoke city67,358+0.8%
14Hampton city53,937+0.2%
15Albemarle County53,600+3%
16Lynchburg city51,272-0.2%
17Hanover County50,324+1.5%
18Portsmouth city43,715-2.3%
19Stafford County42,575+2.8%
20Montgomery County41,878+1.2%
21Charlottesville city39,564+0.8%
22Roanoke County38,238+2.2%
23Spotsylvania County35,000+1.9%
24Rockingham County31,921+4.7%
25Harrisonburg city31,363+2.5%
26Frederick County30,204+3.7%
27Suffolk city29,850+4.8%
28James City County28,975+4.1%
29Augusta County27,115+3.2%
30Danville city26,956+2.6%
31Winchester city24,890+0.8%
32Fredericksburg city23,947+1.8%
33Manassas city22,621-0.7%
34Fauquier County22,054+2.3%
35York County21,738-0.1%
36Washington County20,645+1%
37Salem city20,321-1%
38Fairfax city19,227-1.7%
39Bedford County18,876-0.1%
40Campbell County16,716+0.3%
41Henry County15,546+2.7%
42Culpeper County15,481-0.6%
43Goochland County15,399+2.4%
44Prince George County14,930-0.5%
45Franklin County14,689+0.8%
46Tazewell County14,685-4.4%
47Shenandoah County13,754-0.8%
48Pulaski County13,548-5.5%
49Petersburg city13,244+1.8%
50Williamsburg city13,064-0.4%
51Accomack County13,051+1.2%
52Smyth County12,793+3.6%
53Pittsylvania County12,136-2.3%
54Halifax County12,105-0.6%
55Warren County12,076+0.4%
56Mecklenburg County11,772+0.6%
57Falls Church city11,701+1.4%
58Wythe County11,697+0.9%
59Wise County11,471-6.3%
60King George County11,418+4.6%
61Staunton city11,099-0.7%
62Colonial Heights city10,905-0.8%
63Isle of Wight County10,806+1%
64Botetourt County10,286-1.7%
65Orange County9,735+6.1%
66Waynesboro city9,716-0.5%
67Bristol city9,498-2.8%
68Gloucester County9,341+0.4%
69Louisa County9,140-3.6%
70Martinsville city9,060-5.9%
71Prince Edward County8,971+2.6%
72Dinwiddie County8,470+1.4%
73Amherst County8,409-0.6%
74Hopewell city7,650-2.8%
75Russell County6,992-0.4%
76Powhatan County6,987+2.7%
77Buchanan County6,489-5.6%
78Carroll County6,471+3.4%
79Galax city6,283-0.1%
80Radford city5,957+2.4%
81Rockbridge County5,740+2.3%
82Caroline County5,725+2%
83Nottoway County5,717-2.1%
84Page County5,531+2.2%
85Patrick County5,432+8.8%
86Northampton County5,197-2%
87Lexington city4,850+1.2%
88Giles County4,691+2.2%
89Scott County4,627-3.3%
90Greensville County4,603+2.2%
91Lancaster County4,509+1.5%
92Lee County4,474+0.2%
93Franklin city4,412-2.4%
94New Kent County4,320+4.5%
95Fluvanna County4,190-5.5%
96Covington city4,063+0.2%
97Essex County3,979+1.8%
98Nelson County3,972-7.2%
99Brunswick County3,940-0.5%
100King William County3,854+4.8%
101Clarke County3,842+2.4%
102Alleghany County3,793-1.3%
103Sussex County3,762-1.4%
104Southampton County3,709-1.1%
105Greene County3,669+2.9%
106Norton city3,627-2.3%
107Westmoreland County3,424+1.4%
108Dickenson County3,321-8%
109Middlesex County3,287+2.4%
110Buckingham County3,286+1.8%
111Manassas Park city3,282+10%
112Emporia city3,274-0.2%
113Appomattox County3,194+4.1%
114Floyd County3,116+3.5%
115Madison County3,097-1%
116Charlotte County2,909+3.3%
117Richmond County2,861+2.4%
118Grayson County2,650+3.8%
119Lunenburg County2,555+1.7%
120Northumberland County2,491+2.8%
121Buena Vista city2,475-4.7%
122Amelia County2,462+3.2%
123Surry County2,326-6.9%
124Bath County2,308-0.8%
125Bland County1,907-0.9%
126Poquoson city1,740+4.9%
127Charles City County1,560+0.2%
128Rappahannock County1,524+5.8%
129Mathews County1,493+2.4%
130Cumberland County1,359+2.2%
131King and Queen County927+0.9%
132Craig County692+3.7%
133Highland County500+0.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2016. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 595,313 jobs in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 500 jobs in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings