Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2021, at 607,242 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 447 jobs. The median was 9,417 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,838,861 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest607,242Fairfax County
Median9,417133 counties
Virginia3,838,861History

Map of counties, 2021

Accomack County: 11,817 jobsAlbemarle County: 56,359 jobsAlleghany County: 3,428 jobsAmelia County: 2,496 jobsAmherst County: 7,626 jobsAppomattox County: 3,326 jobsArlington County: 172,234 jobsAugusta County: 27,532 jobsBath County: 1,880 jobsBedford County: 18,219 jobsBland County: 1,829 jobsBotetourt County: 10,668 jobsBrunswick County: 3,114 jobsBuchanan County: 5,611 jobsBuckingham County: 2,962 jobsCampbell County: 17,180 jobsCaroline County: 5,516 jobsCarroll County: 5,895 jobsCharles City County: 1,606 jobsCharlotte County: 2,866 jobsChesterfield County: 135,766 jobsClarke County: 3,664 jobsCraig County: 746 jobsCulpeper County: 15,896 jobsCumberland County: 1,267 jobsDickenson County: 3,407 jobsDinwiddie County: 8,686 jobsEssex County: 3,478 jobsFairfax County: 607,242 jobsFauquier County: 21,813 jobsFloyd County: 3,499 jobsFluvanna County: 4,403 jobsFranklin County: 15,184 jobsFrederick County: 34,715 jobsGiles County: 5,373 jobsGloucester County: 9,417 jobsGoochland County: 19,046 jobsGrayson County: 3,068 jobsGreene County: 3,710 jobsGreensville County: 4,218 jobsHalifax County: 11,443 jobsHanover County: 53,222 jobsHenrico County: 183,265 jobsHenry County: 15,542 jobsHighland County: 447 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,644 jobsJames City County: 27,600 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,108 jobsKing George County: 12,770 jobsKing William County: 3,828 jobsLancaster County: 4,375 jobsLee County: 4,062 jobsLoudoun County: 172,484 jobsLouisa County: 9,894 jobsLunenburg County: 2,223 jobsMadison County: 3,124 jobsMathews County: 1,485 jobsMecklenburg County: 10,966 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,179 jobsMontgomery County: 41,184 jobsNelson County: 3,697 jobsNew Kent County: 5,207 jobsNorthampton County: 4,269 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,433 jobsNottoway County: 5,487 jobsOrange County: 9,616 jobsPage County: 5,373 jobsPatrick County: 4,150 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,159 jobsPowhatan County: 7,498 jobsPrince Edward County: 8,756 jobsPrince George County: 14,405 jobsPrince William County: 130,075 jobsPulaski County: 13,772 jobsRappahannock County: 1,493 jobsRichmond County: 2,746 jobsRoanoke County: 37,551 jobsRockbridge County: 5,937 jobsRockingham County: 33,793 jobsRussell County: 6,309 jobsScott County: 4,634 jobsShenandoah County: 13,272 jobsSmyth County: 11,803 jobsSouthampton County: 3,457 jobsSpotsylvania County: 35,656 jobsStafford County: 45,799 jobsSurry County: 2,022 jobsSussex County: 3,139 jobsTazewell County: 13,576 jobsWarren County: 13,156 jobsWashington County: 18,722 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,280 jobsWise County: 10,993 jobsWythe County: 11,076 jobsYork County: 20,083 jobsAlexandria city: 84,081 jobsBristol city: 9,108 jobsBuena Vista city: 1,935 jobsCharlottesville city: 37,624 jobsChesapeake city: 100,419 jobsColonial Heights city: 9,906 jobsCovington city: 3,707 jobsDanville city: 23,784 jobsEmporia city: 3,299 jobsFairfax city: 18,862 jobsFalls Church city: 11,443 jobsFranklin city: 3,966 jobsFredericksburg city: 22,797 jobsGalax city: 5,438 jobsHampton city: 49,882 jobsHarrisonburg city: 29,632 jobsHopewell city: 7,380 jobsLexington city: 4,484 jobsLynchburg city: 48,686 jobsManassas city: 23,194 jobsManassas Park city: 3,974 jobsMartinsville city: 8,951 jobsNewport News city: 100,381 jobsNorfolk city: 133,874 jobsNorton city: 3,098 jobsPetersburg city: 11,934 jobsPoquoson city: 1,758 jobsPortsmouth city: 43,115 jobsRadford city: 5,750 jobsRichmond city: 148,861 jobsRoanoke city: 62,715 jobsSalem city: 18,612 jobsStaunton city: 10,876 jobsSuffolk city: 33,419 jobsVirginia Beach city: 171,513 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,002 jobsWilliamsburg city: 11,208 jobsWinchester city: 24,725 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 4,000
  • 4,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 14K
  • 14K to 36K
  • 36K and over
jobs, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Fairfax County: 607,242 jobsFairfax County607,242Henrico County: 183,265 jobsHenrico County183,265Loudoun County: 172,484 jobsLoudoun County172,484Arlington County: 172,234 jobsArlington County172,234Virginia Beach city: 171,513 jobsVirginia Beach city171,513Richmond city: 148,861 jobsRichmond city148,861Chesterfield County: 135,766 jobsChesterfield County135,766Norfolk city: 133,874 jobsNorfolk city133,874Prince William County: 130,075 jobsPrince William County130,075Chesapeake city: 100,419 jobsChesapeake city100,419Newport News city: 100,381 jobsNewport News city100,381Alexandria city: 84,081 jobsAlexandria city84,081Roanoke city: 62,715 jobsRoanoke city62,715Albemarle County: 56,359 jobsAlbemarle County56,359Hanover County: 53,222 jobsHanover County53,222Hampton city: 49,882 jobsHampton city49,882Lynchburg city: 48,686 jobsLynchburg city48,686Stafford County: 45,799 jobsStafford County45,799Portsmouth city: 43,115 jobsPortsmouth city43,115Montgomery County: 41,184 jobsMontgomery County41,184Charlottesville city: 37,624 jobsCharlottesville city37,624Roanoke County: 37,551 jobsRoanoke County37,551Spotsylvania County: 35,656 jobsSpotsylvania County35,656Frederick County: 34,715 jobsFrederick County34,715Rockingham County: 33,793 jobsRockingham County33,793Suffolk city: 33,419 jobsSuffolk city33,419Harrisonburg city: 29,632 jobsHarrisonburg city29,632James City County: 27,600 jobsJames City County27,600Augusta County: 27,532 jobsAugusta County27,532Winchester city: 24,725 jobsWinchester city24,725Danville city: 23,784 jobsDanville city23,784Manassas city: 23,194 jobsManassas city23,194Fredericksburg city: 22,797 jobsFredericksburg city22,797Fauquier County: 21,813 jobsFauquier County21,813York County: 20,083 jobsYork County20,083Goochland County: 19,046 jobsGoochland County19,046Fairfax city: 18,862 jobsFairfax city18,862Washington County: 18,722 jobsWashington County18,722Salem city: 18,612 jobsSalem city18,612Bedford County: 18,219 jobsBedford County18,219Fairfax County: 607,242 jobsFairfax County607,242Henrico County: 183,265 jobsHenrico County183,265Loudoun County: 172,484 jobsLoudoun County172,484Arlington County: 172,234 jobsArlington County172,234Virginia Beach city: 171,513 jobsVirginia Beach city171,513Richmond city: 148,861 jobsRichmond city148,861Chesterfield County: 135,766 jobsChesterfield County135,766Norfolk city: 133,874 jobsNorfolk city133,874Prince William County: 130,075 jobsPrince William County130,075Chesapeake city: 100,419 jobsChesapeake city100,419Newport News city: 100,381 jobsNewport News city100,381Alexandria city: 84,081 jobsAlexandria city84,081Roanoke city: 62,715 jobsRoanoke city62,715Albemarle County: 56,359 jobsAlbemarle County56,359Hanover County: 53,222 jobsHanover County53,222Hampton city: 49,882 jobsHampton city49,882Lynchburg city: 48,686 jobsLynchburg city48,686Stafford County: 45,799 jobsStafford County45,799Portsmouth city: 43,115 jobsPortsmouth city43,115Montgomery County: 41,184 jobsMontgomery County41,184Charlottesville city: 37,624 jobsCharlottesville city37,624Roanoke County: 37,551 jobsRoanoke County37,551Spotsylvania County: 35,656 jobsSpotsylvania County35,656Frederick County: 34,715 jobsFrederick County34,715Rockingham County: 33,793 jobsRockingham County33,793Suffolk city: 33,419 jobsSuffolk city33,419Harrisonburg city: 29,632 jobsHarrisonburg city29,632James City County: 27,600 jobsJames City County27,600Augusta County: 27,532 jobsAugusta County27,532Winchester city: 24,725 jobsWinchester city24,725Danville city: 23,784 jobsDanville city23,784Manassas city: 23,194 jobsManassas city23,194Fredericksburg city: 22,797 jobsFredericksburg city22,797Fauquier County: 21,813 jobsFauquier County21,813York County: 20,083 jobsYork County20,083Goochland County: 19,046 jobsGoochland County19,046Fairfax city: 18,862 jobsFairfax city18,862Washington County: 18,722 jobsWashington County18,722Salem city: 18,612 jobsSalem city18,612Bedford County: 18,219 jobsBedford County18,219
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
jobs
Change on 2020
1Fairfax County607,242+2.6%
2Henrico County183,265+1.4%
3Loudoun County172,484+4.4%
4Arlington County172,234-1.3%
5Virginia Beach city171,513+2.2%
6Richmond city148,861+0.8%
7Chesterfield County135,766+3.2%
8Norfolk city133,874+0.8%
9Prince William County130,075+3.8%
10Chesapeake city100,419+1.1%
11Newport News city100,381+0.9%
12Alexandria city84,081+0.2%
13Roanoke city62,715+1.5%
14Albemarle County56,359+2.2%
15Hanover County53,222+4.5%
16Hampton city49,882+0.4%
17Lynchburg city48,6860%
18Stafford County45,799+3.3%
19Portsmouth city43,115-0.2%
20Montgomery County41,184+2.7%
21Charlottesville city37,624+3%
22Roanoke County37,551+0.9%
23Spotsylvania County35,656+3.7%
24Frederick County34,715+3.3%
25Rockingham County33,793+3.1%
26Suffolk city33,419+4.2%
27Harrisonburg city29,632+2.7%
28James City County27,600+6%
29Augusta County27,532+0.4%
30Winchester city24,725+2.4%
31Danville city23,784-0.4%
32Manassas city23,194+3.5%
33Fredericksburg city22,797+0.8%
34Fauquier County21,813+2.1%
35York County20,083+3.2%
36Goochland County19,046+4.8%
37Fairfax city18,862+4.6%
38Washington County18,722+2.6%
39Salem city18,612-0.3%
40Bedford County18,219+0.5%
41Campbell County17,180+2%
42Culpeper County15,896+2.4%
43Henry County15,542+3.1%
44Franklin County15,184+2.8%
45Prince George County14,405-0.2%
46Pulaski County13,772+5.5%
47Tazewell County13,576-0.7%
48Shenandoah County13,272-1.3%
49Warren County13,156+6.1%
50King George County12,770+3.7%
51Pittsylvania County12,159+4.2%
52Petersburg city11,934-1.1%
53Accomack County11,817-2.7%
54Smyth County11,803+3.9%
55Falls Church city11,443+5%
55Halifax County11,443+1.4%
57Williamsburg city11,208+3.4%
58Wythe County11,076+2.6%
59Wise County10,993-0.3%
60Mecklenburg County10,966+0.5%
61Staunton city10,876+2.9%
62Botetourt County10,668+1.2%
63Isle of Wight County10,644+1.2%
64Colonial Heights city9,906+3.8%
65Louisa County9,894+3.4%
66Orange County9,616+2.3%
67Gloucester County9,417+2.2%
68Bristol city9,108+1%
69Waynesboro city9,002+1%
70Martinsville city8,951+1%
71Prince Edward County8,756+1.4%
72Dinwiddie County8,686-2.1%
73Amherst County7,626+0.8%
74Powhatan County7,498+2.6%
75Hopewell city7,380-1.4%
76Russell County6,309-2.3%
77Rockbridge County5,937+1.6%
78Carroll County5,895+1.4%
79Radford city5,750+5.3%
80Buchanan County5,611-1.2%
81Caroline County5,516-1.4%
82Nottoway County5,487+0.3%
83Galax city5,438+1.4%
84Giles County5,373+18.4%
84Page County5,373+3.6%
86New Kent County5,207+4.6%
87Scott County4,634-0.5%
88Lexington city4,484+6.9%
89Fluvanna County4,403+5.7%
90Lancaster County4,375+0.1%
91Northampton County4,269+2.8%
92Greensville County4,218-1.3%
93Patrick County4,150+1.4%
94Lee County4,062-1%
95Manassas Park city3,974+6.3%
96Franklin city3,966-5.6%
97King William County3,828-0.1%
98Greene County3,710+2.3%
99Covington city3,707-0.1%
100Nelson County3,697+1.3%
101Clarke County3,664+0.3%
102Floyd County3,499+3.6%
103Essex County3,478+0.1%
104Southampton County3,457-1.5%
105Alleghany County3,428-1.2%
106Dickenson County3,407+2.7%
107Appomattox County3,326+3.1%
108Emporia city3,299+8.6%
109Westmoreland County3,280+2.2%
110Middlesex County3,179+2%
111Sussex County3,139-10.5%
112Madison County3,124+2.4%
113Brunswick County3,114-4.9%
114Norton city3,098-2.5%
115Grayson County3,068-3.2%
116Buckingham County2,962-4.8%
117Charlotte County2,866+9.3%
118Richmond County2,746-3.3%
119Amelia County2,496+1%
120Northumberland County2,433-2.9%
121Lunenburg County2,223-5.2%
122Surry County2,022-1.8%
123Buena Vista city1,935-15.3%
124Bath County1,880+5.4%
125Bland County1,829-0.9%
126Poquoson city1,758+2.4%
127Charles City County1,606-2.4%
128Rappahannock County1,493+9.1%
129Mathews County1,485-0.7%
130Cumberland County1,267+5.2%
131King and Queen County1,108+2.2%
132Craig County746+3.2%
133Highland County447+2.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 607,242 jobs in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 447 jobs in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings