Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2018, at 612,537 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 472 jobs. The median was 9,521 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,893,254 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest612,537Fairfax County
Median9,521133 counties
Virginia3,893,254History

Map of counties, 2018

Accomack County: 13,464 jobsAlbemarle County: 56,453 jobsAlleghany County: 3,770 jobsAmelia County: 2,506 jobsAmherst County: 8,109 jobsAppomattox County: 3,272 jobsArlington County: 178,158 jobsAugusta County: 27,582 jobsBath County: 2,246 jobsBedford County: 18,983 jobsBland County: 1,961 jobsBotetourt County: 10,764 jobsBrunswick County: 3,605 jobsBuchanan County: 6,625 jobsBuckingham County: 3,244 jobsCampbell County: 17,177 jobsCaroline County: 5,858 jobsCarroll County: 6,402 jobsCharles City County: 1,714 jobsCharlotte County: 2,821 jobsChesterfield County: 138,428 jobsClarke County: 3,870 jobsCraig County: 733 jobsCulpeper County: 15,951 jobsCumberland County: 1,306 jobsDickenson County: 3,258 jobsDinwiddie County: 8,893 jobsEssex County: 3,714 jobsFairfax County: 612,537 jobsFauquier County: 22,417 jobsFloyd County: 3,464 jobsFluvanna County: 4,299 jobsFranklin County: 15,227 jobsFrederick County: 31,997 jobsGiles County: 4,606 jobsGloucester County: 9,521 jobsGoochland County: 16,366 jobsGrayson County: 2,980 jobsGreene County: 3,680 jobsGreensville County: 4,530 jobsHalifax County: 11,857 jobsHanover County: 52,764 jobsHenrico County: 191,595 jobsHenry County: 16,111 jobsHighland County: 472 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,865 jobsJames City County: 30,233 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,093 jobsKing George County: 11,684 jobsKing William County: 4,004 jobsLancaster County: 4,522 jobsLee County: 4,274 jobsLoudoun County: 169,077 jobsLouisa County: 9,731 jobsLunenburg County: 2,565 jobsMadison County: 3,053 jobsMathews County: 1,533 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,562 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,333 jobsMontgomery County: 42,052 jobsNelson County: 4,013 jobsNew Kent County: 4,372 jobsNorthampton County: 4,485 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,517 jobsNottoway County: 5,792 jobsOrange County: 9,813 jobsPage County: 5,561 jobsPatrick County: 4,583 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,419 jobsPowhatan County: 7,029 jobsPrince Edward County: 9,419 jobsPrince George County: 14,970 jobsPrince William County: 130,335 jobsPulaski County: 14,193 jobsRappahannock County: 1,399 jobsRichmond County: 2,896 jobsRoanoke County: 38,460 jobsRockbridge County: 6,202 jobsRockingham County: 33,018 jobsRussell County: 6,748 jobsScott County: 4,866 jobsShenandoah County: 14,265 jobsSmyth County: 12,169 jobsSouthampton County: 3,623 jobsSpotsylvania County: 36,447 jobsStafford County: 44,077 jobsSurry County: 2,445 jobsSussex County: 3,581 jobsTazewell County: 14,745 jobsWarren County: 12,704 jobsWashington County: 20,684 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,435 jobsWise County: 11,559 jobsWythe County: 11,443 jobsYork County: 21,700 jobsAlexandria city: 91,915 jobsBristol city: 9,082 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,533 jobsCharlottesville city: 40,556 jobsChesapeake city: 101,245 jobsColonial Heights city: 10,733 jobsCovington city: 3,992 jobsDanville city: 26,267 jobsEmporia city: 3,417 jobsFairfax city: 19,714 jobsFalls Church city: 12,447 jobsFranklin city: 4,356 jobsFredericksburg city: 25,008 jobsGalax city: 5,861 jobsHampton city: 54,195 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,373 jobsHopewell city: 7,940 jobsLexington city: 4,447 jobsLynchburg city: 52,395 jobsManassas city: 22,303 jobsManassas Park city: 3,653 jobsMartinsville city: 9,254 jobsNewport News city: 101,887 jobsNorfolk city: 142,754 jobsNorton city: 3,424 jobsPetersburg city: 13,210 jobsPoquoson city: 1,841 jobsPortsmouth city: 44,343 jobsRadford city: 5,900 jobsRichmond city: 155,753 jobsRoanoke city: 66,361 jobsSalem city: 20,008 jobsStaunton city: 11,274 jobsSuffolk city: 31,737 jobsVirginia Beach city: 178,196 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,492 jobsWilliamsburg city: 13,008 jobsWinchester city: 25,617 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 36K
  • 36K and over
jobs, 2018. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Fairfax County: 612,537 jobsFairfax County612,537Henrico County: 191,595 jobsHenrico County191,595Virginia Beach city: 178,196 jobsVirginia Beach city178,196Arlington County: 178,158 jobsArlington County178,158Loudoun County: 169,077 jobsLoudoun County169,077Richmond city: 155,753 jobsRichmond city155,753Norfolk city: 142,754 jobsNorfolk city142,754Chesterfield County: 138,428 jobsChesterfield County138,428Prince William County: 130,335 jobsPrince William County130,335Newport News city: 101,887 jobsNewport News city101,887Chesapeake city: 101,245 jobsChesapeake city101,245Alexandria city: 91,915 jobsAlexandria city91,915Roanoke city: 66,361 jobsRoanoke city66,361Albemarle County: 56,453 jobsAlbemarle County56,453Hampton city: 54,195 jobsHampton city54,195Hanover County: 52,764 jobsHanover County52,764Lynchburg city: 52,395 jobsLynchburg city52,395Portsmouth city: 44,343 jobsPortsmouth city44,343Stafford County: 44,077 jobsStafford County44,077Montgomery County: 42,052 jobsMontgomery County42,052Charlottesville city: 40,556 jobsCharlottesville city40,556Roanoke County: 38,460 jobsRoanoke County38,460Spotsylvania County: 36,447 jobsSpotsylvania County36,447Rockingham County: 33,018 jobsRockingham County33,018Frederick County: 31,997 jobsFrederick County31,997Suffolk city: 31,737 jobsSuffolk city31,737Harrisonburg city: 31,373 jobsHarrisonburg city31,373James City County: 30,233 jobsJames City County30,233Augusta County: 27,582 jobsAugusta County27,582Danville city: 26,267 jobsDanville city26,267Winchester city: 25,617 jobsWinchester city25,617Fredericksburg city: 25,008 jobsFredericksburg city25,008Fauquier County: 22,417 jobsFauquier County22,417Manassas city: 22,303 jobsManassas city22,303York County: 21,700 jobsYork County21,700Washington County: 20,684 jobsWashington County20,684Salem city: 20,008 jobsSalem city20,008Fairfax city: 19,714 jobsFairfax city19,714Bedford County: 18,983 jobsBedford County18,983Campbell County: 17,177 jobsCampbell County17,177Fairfax County: 612,537 jobsFairfax County612,537Henrico County: 191,595 jobsHenrico County191,595Virginia Beach city: 178,196 jobsVirginia Beach city178,196Arlington County: 178,158 jobsArlington County178,158Loudoun County: 169,077 jobsLoudoun County169,077Richmond city: 155,753 jobsRichmond city155,753Norfolk city: 142,754 jobsNorfolk city142,754Chesterfield County: 138,428 jobsChesterfield County138,428Prince William County: 130,335 jobsPrince William County130,335Newport News city: 101,887 jobsNewport News city101,887Chesapeake city: 101,245 jobsChesapeake city101,245Alexandria city: 91,915 jobsAlexandria city91,915Roanoke city: 66,361 jobsRoanoke city66,361Albemarle County: 56,453 jobsAlbemarle County56,453Hampton city: 54,195 jobsHampton city54,195Hanover County: 52,764 jobsHanover County52,764Lynchburg city: 52,395 jobsLynchburg city52,395Portsmouth city: 44,343 jobsPortsmouth city44,343Stafford County: 44,077 jobsStafford County44,077Montgomery County: 42,052 jobsMontgomery County42,052Charlottesville city: 40,556 jobsCharlottesville city40,556Roanoke County: 38,460 jobsRoanoke County38,460Spotsylvania County: 36,447 jobsSpotsylvania County36,447Rockingham County: 33,018 jobsRockingham County33,018Frederick County: 31,997 jobsFrederick County31,997Suffolk city: 31,737 jobsSuffolk city31,737Harrisonburg city: 31,373 jobsHarrisonburg city31,373James City County: 30,233 jobsJames City County30,233Augusta County: 27,582 jobsAugusta County27,582Danville city: 26,267 jobsDanville city26,267Winchester city: 25,617 jobsWinchester city25,617Fredericksburg city: 25,008 jobsFredericksburg city25,008Fauquier County: 22,417 jobsFauquier County22,417Manassas city: 22,303 jobsManassas city22,303York County: 21,700 jobsYork County21,700Washington County: 20,684 jobsWashington County20,684Salem city: 20,008 jobsSalem city20,008Fairfax city: 19,714 jobsFairfax city19,714Bedford County: 18,983 jobsBedford County18,983Campbell County: 17,177 jobsCampbell County17,177
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
jobs
Change on 2017
1Fairfax County612,537+1.8%
2Henrico County191,595-0.7%
3Virginia Beach city178,196-0.1%
4Arlington County178,158+0.8%
5Loudoun County169,077+2.8%
6Richmond city155,753+0.8%
7Norfolk city142,754+0.6%
8Chesterfield County138,428+1.9%
9Prince William County130,335+1.9%
10Newport News city101,887+4.2%
11Chesapeake city101,245+1.8%
12Alexandria city91,915-2%
13Roanoke city66,361-0%
14Albemarle County56,453+0.6%
15Hampton city54,195-0.5%
16Hanover County52,764+3%
17Lynchburg city52,395+1.1%
18Portsmouth city44,343+1.6%
19Stafford County44,077+2.5%
20Montgomery County42,052-0.2%
21Charlottesville city40,556+2.8%
22Roanoke County38,460+0.7%
23Spotsylvania County36,447+1.9%
24Rockingham County33,018+1.7%
25Frederick County31,997+2.3%
26Suffolk city31,737+3%
27Harrisonburg city31,373-0.6%
28James City County30,233+2.3%
29Augusta County27,582+2.9%
30Danville city26,267-1.8%
31Winchester city25,617+1.6%
32Fredericksburg city25,008+0.4%
33Fauquier County22,417+1.4%
34Manassas city22,303-0.2%
35York County21,700+0.5%
36Washington County20,684-0.1%
37Salem city20,008-0.7%
38Fairfax city19,714+2.7%
39Bedford County18,983+1.3%
40Campbell County17,177+0.7%
41Goochland County16,366+1.3%
42Henry County16,111+0.4%
43Culpeper County15,951+1.2%
44Franklin County15,227+1%
45Prince George County14,970+0.5%
46Tazewell County14,745-0.5%
47Shenandoah County14,265+3.5%
48Pulaski County14,193+6.3%
49Accomack County13,464+1.3%
50Petersburg city13,210+1.5%
51Williamsburg city13,008-0.1%
52Warren County12,704+3.4%
53Falls Church city12,447+2.9%
54Pittsylvania County12,419+2.6%
55Smyth County12,169-0.2%
56Halifax County11,857-2.4%
57King George County11,684+2.8%
58Mecklenburg County11,562+0.5%
59Wise County11,559-0.5%
60Wythe County11,443-1.4%
61Staunton city11,274+0.3%
62Isle of Wight County10,865+1.3%
63Botetourt County10,764+4%
64Colonial Heights city10,733+0.4%
65Orange County9,813+0.5%
66Louisa County9,731+0.4%
67Gloucester County9,521+2%
68Waynesboro city9,492-1.7%
69Prince Edward County9,419+2.8%
70Martinsville city9,254+3.2%
71Bristol city9,082-0%
72Dinwiddie County8,893+2%
73Amherst County8,109-1.9%
74Hopewell city7,940+2.2%
75Powhatan County7,029+1.8%
76Russell County6,748-1.9%
77Buchanan County6,625+0.5%
78Carroll County6,402-2.6%
79Rockbridge County6,202+1.8%
80Radford city5,900+0.1%
81Galax city5,861-2.6%
82Caroline County5,858+2.3%
83Nottoway County5,792+2.8%
84Page County5,561+0.8%
85Scott County4,866+5.7%
86Giles County4,606+1.2%
87Patrick County4,583-5.2%
88Greensville County4,530-1.5%
89Lancaster County4,522-0.2%
90Northampton County4,485-7.2%
91Lexington city4,447-3.3%
92New Kent County4,372+4.2%
93Franklin city4,356+2.6%
94Fluvanna County4,299+2.4%
95Lee County4,274-2.2%
96Nelson County4,013+1.8%
97King William County4,004+1.7%
98Covington city3,992-2.1%
99Clarke County3,870-3.1%
100Alleghany County3,770+0.4%
101Essex County3,714-2.3%
102Greene County3,680-1%
103Manassas Park city3,653+4.1%
104Southampton County3,623-0.8%
105Brunswick County3,605-4.8%
106Sussex County3,581-1%
107Floyd County3,464+4.8%
108Westmoreland County3,435-1.2%
109Norton city3,424-2.7%
110Emporia city3,417-0.1%
111Middlesex County3,333-3.8%
112Appomattox County3,272-0.3%
113Dickenson County3,258-1%
114Buckingham County3,244-0%
115Madison County3,053-3.1%
116Grayson County2,980+3.7%
117Richmond County2,896+1.5%
118Charlotte County2,821-2.8%
119Lunenburg County2,565-0.9%
120Buena Vista city2,533+1.7%
121Northumberland County2,517+2.6%
122Amelia County2,506+0.6%
123Surry County2,445+2.5%
124Bath County2,246-2%
125Bland County1,961+1.9%
126Poquoson city1,841+1.5%
127Charles City County1,714-0.5%
128Mathews County1,533+3.9%
129Rappahannock County1,399-8.9%
130Cumberland County1,306-4%
131King and Queen County1,093+2%
132Craig County733+3.5%
133Highland County472-6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2018. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 612,537 jobs in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 472 jobs in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings