Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024

Danville city had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 133 counties in 2024, at 35%. Loudoun County had the lowest, at 3.8%. The median was 15% and the figure for Virginia was 11.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest35Danville city
Median15133 counties
Virginia11.8History

Top 40 counties, 2024

Danville city: 35 %Danville city35Franklin city: 33.9 %Franklin city33.9Petersburg city: 33.2 %Petersburg city33.2Emporia city: 32.6 %Emporia city32.6Galax city: 31.6 %Galax city31.6Martinsville city: 30.7 %Martinsville city30.7Richmond city: 28.9 %Richmond city28.9Norton city: 27.6 %Norton city27.6Scott County: 27.1 %Scott County27.1Buchanan County: 26.7 %Buchanan County26.7Greensville County: 26.7 %Greensville County26.7Bristol city: 26.4 %Bristol city26.4Sussex County: 26.3 %Sussex County26.3Lee County: 26 %Lee County26Hopewell city: 24.3 %Hopewell city24.3Northampton County: 24.2 %Northampton County24.2Roanoke city: 24.1 %Roanoke city24.1Brunswick County: 23.8 %Brunswick County23.8Charlotte County: 23.8 %Charlotte County23.8Portsmouth city: 23.8 %Portsmouth city23.8Wise County: 23.6 %Wise County23.6Lunenburg County: 23.5 %Lunenburg County23.5Covington city: 22.9 %Covington city22.9Dickenson County: 22.8 %Dickenson County22.8Prince Edward County: 22.4 %Prince Edward County22.4Accomack County: 22.3 %Accomack County22.3Grayson County: 21.9 %Grayson County21.9Nottoway County: 21.7 %Nottoway County21.7Norfolk city: 21.5 %Norfolk city21.5Buckingham County: 20.9 %Buckingham County20.9Hampton city: 20.9 %Hampton city20.9Northumberland County: 20.9 %Northumberland County20.9Williamsburg city: 20.6 %Williamsburg city20.6Harrisonburg city: 20.4 %Harrisonburg city20.4Patrick County: 20.3 %Patrick County20.3Smyth County: 20.1 %Smyth County20.1Lynchburg city: 20 %Lynchburg city20Lancaster County: 19.7 %Lancaster County19.7Westmoreland County: 19.7 %Westmoreland County19.7Tazewell County: 19.6 %Tazewell County19.6
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Danville city35+5.9 pts
2Franklin city33.9+2.9 pts
3Petersburg city33.2+1.7 pts
4Emporia city32.6-0.8 pts
5Galax city31.6+2.7 pts
6Martinsville city30.7+1.1 pts
7Richmond city28.9+1.4 pts
8Norton city27.6-2.1 pts
9Scott County27.1+4.6 pts
10Buchanan County26.7+0.3 pts
10Greensville County26.7-0.2 pts
12Bristol city26.4-4.6 pts
13Sussex County26.3-1.2 pts
14Lee County26-2.5 pts
15Hopewell city24.3-8.2 pts
16Northampton County24.2-2.8 pts
17Roanoke city24.1-2.2 pts
18Brunswick County23.8-2.9 pts
18Charlotte County23.8-8.4 pts
18Portsmouth city23.8-1.2 pts
21Wise County23.6+3.6 pts
22Lunenburg County23.5+0.3 pts
23Covington city22.9-2.1 pts
24Dickenson County22.8-0.4 pts
25Prince Edward County22.4-6.1 pts
26Accomack County22.3-1.8 pts
27Grayson County21.9-1.1 pts
28Nottoway County21.7-1.6 pts
29Norfolk city21.5-3.7 pts
30Buckingham County20.9-1.7 pts
30Hampton city20.9+2.2 pts
30Northumberland County20.9-1.8 pts
33Williamsburg city20.60 pts
34Harrisonburg city20.4+3.4 pts
35Patrick County20.3+1 pts
36Smyth County20.1+0.6 pts
37Lynchburg city20-2.5 pts
38Lancaster County19.7-2 pts
38Westmoreland County19.7-1.3 pts
40Tazewell County19.6-7.7 pts
41Winchester city19.4-2.5 pts
42Buena Vista city19.1+0.8 pts
42Carroll County19.1-3.1 pts
44Russell County18.9-2.7 pts
45Henry County18.8-6.1 pts
45Richmond County18.8-3.1 pts
47Essex County18.5-2.3 pts
48Cumberland County18.4-3.6 pts
48Halifax County18.4-8.9 pts
50Mecklenburg County18.3-2.5 pts
51Highland County18-3 pts
51Newport News city18-4.5 pts
53Waynesboro city17.9-1.1 pts
54Middlesex County17.8-1.5 pts
54Nelson County17.80 pts
56Fredericksburg city16.9-2.5 pts
57Surry County16.8-2.9 pts
58Franklin County16.6+0.7 pts
59Staunton city16.50 pts
60Appomattox County16+0.2 pts
60Pulaski County16-7.4 pts
62Page County15.8-1.4 pts
63King and Queen County15.7-2.7 pts
64Alleghany County15.5-3.9 pts
64Pittsylvania County15.5-1.2 pts
64Radford city15.5-2.4 pts
67Charles City County15-2.5 pts
67Southampton County15-2.7 pts
69Colonial Heights city14.8-0.6 pts
70Craig County14.7-4.3 pts
70Wythe County14.7-4.7 pts
72Charlottesville city14.6-3.3 pts
72Manassas city14.6-4.3 pts
74Bath County14.1-1 pts
74Giles County14.1-0.9 pts
76Amherst County13.8-2.4 pts
76Shenandoah County13.8+1.5 pts
76Washington County13.8-1.9 pts
79Mathews County13.7-0.9 pts
80Caroline County13.6+1.6 pts
80Floyd County13.6-1.6 pts
82Dinwiddie County13.5-3.7 pts
83Bland County13.4-2.1 pts
84Rappahannock County13.2-1 pts
85Campbell County13.1-4.7 pts
86Lexington city13+2.1 pts
87Culpeper County12.7+0.8 pts
88Manassas Park city12.2-1.4 pts
89Amelia County12-2.1 pts
89Chesapeake city12-0.3 pts
89Madison County12-1.3 pts
92Rockbridge County11.8-3.1 pts
92Salem city11.8-1.1 pts
94Alexandria city11.7-1.7 pts
95Henrico County11.6-0.7 pts
95Suffolk city11.6-3.3 pts
97Greene County11.50 pts
98Louisa County11.4-1.8 pts
99Orange County11.2-0.9 pts
100Prince George County11-0.4 pts
101Montgomery County10.8-1.9 pts
102Bedford County10.2-1.9 pts
103Spotsylvania County9.7+0.3 pts
103Virginia Beach city9.7-1.5 pts
105Rockingham County9.6-2.2 pts
105Warren County9.6-0.8 pts
107Gloucester County9.5-1.5 pts
108Isle of Wight County9-0.7 pts
109Chesterfield County8.9+0.4 pts
110Fluvanna County8.6-0.7 pts
111Augusta County8.4-1.9 pts
111Prince William County8.4+0.1 pts
113Fairfax city8+0.9 pts
113Frederick County8-0.3 pts
115Arlington County7.9-0.1 pts
116Clarke County7.8-0.1 pts
117James City County7.7-0.7 pts
117King William County7.7-0.9 pts
119King George County7.4-0.1 pts
119Roanoke County7.4-0.8 pts
121Albemarle County7.1-1.6 pts
122Botetourt County6.9-0.7 pts
123Hanover County6.7+0.9 pts
123Stafford County6.7-0.2 pts
125Fauquier County6.60 pts
126Goochland County6.5-1.7 pts
127Fairfax County6.4-0.9 pts
128Powhatan County6.2-0.5 pts
129Poquoson city5.7-0.9 pts
130York County5.5-1.2 pts
131New Kent County5.1-1.8 pts
132Falls Church city3.9-0.1 pts
133Loudoun County3.8-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Danville city, with 35% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Loudoun County, with 3.8% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings