Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Danville city had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 133 counties in 2022, at 35.3%. Falls Church city had the lowest, at 3.1%. The median was 17.6% and the figure for Virginia was 12.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest35.3Danville city
Median17.6133 counties
Virginia12.8History

Map of counties, 2022

Accomack County: 22.6 %Albemarle County: 8.5 %Alleghany County: 18.8 %Amelia County: 14.9 %Amherst County: 17.2 %Appomattox County: 16.1 %Arlington County: 7.1 %Augusta County: 10.1 %Bath County: 15.3 %Bedford County: 9.9 %Bland County: 16.7 %Botetourt County: 7.7 %Brunswick County: 28.1 %Buchanan County: 29.7 %Buckingham County: 22.6 %Campbell County: 15.9 %Caroline County: 14.2 %Carroll County: 21 %Charles City County: 18.7 %Charlotte County: 24.7 %Chesterfield County: 8.6 %Clarke County: 8.2 %Craig County: 19.9 %Culpeper County: 10.7 %Cumberland County: 22.4 %Dickenson County: 27.9 %Dinwiddie County: 16.6 %Essex County: 21.1 %Fairfax County: 6.2 %Fauquier County: 7.1 %Floyd County: 15.4 %Fluvanna County: 9.2 %Franklin County: 18.9 %Frederick County: 9.1 %Giles County: 16.7 %Gloucester County: 11.8 %Goochland County: 7.8 %Grayson County: 24.7 %Greene County: 10.7 %Greensville County: 22.1 %Halifax County: 21.2 %Hanover County: 5.9 %Henrico County: 11.6 %Henry County: 20.8 %Highland County: 17.7 %Isle of Wight County: 9 %James City County: 8.8 %King and Queen County: 20.8 %King George County: 8 %King William County: 9.4 %Lancaster County: 24.1 %Lee County: 31.3 %Loudoun County: 3.8 %Louisa County: 14 %Lunenburg County: 27.2 %Madison County: 13.7 %Mathews County: 14.7 %Mecklenburg County: 32.9 %Middlesex County: 20 %Montgomery County: 12.1 %Nelson County: 17.6 %New Kent County: 6.5 %Northampton County: 30.4 %Northumberland County: 23.1 %Nottoway County: 24.2 %Orange County: 13.2 %Page County: 17.7 %Patrick County: 21.7 %Pittsylvania County: 18.9 %Powhatan County: 7.2 %Prince Edward County: 24.6 %Prince George County: 11.9 %Prince William County: 8.8 %Pulaski County: 19.4 %Rappahannock County: 15.2 %Richmond County: 19.9 %Roanoke County: 8.7 %Rockbridge County: 17 %Rockingham County: 11.5 %Russell County: 23.8 %Scott County: 22.7 %Shenandoah County: 14.8 %Smyth County: 23.5 %Southampton County: 20.1 %Spotsylvania County: 10.1 %Stafford County: 6.7 %Surry County: 19.2 %Sussex County: 30 %Tazewell County: 23.7 %Warren County: 11.6 %Washington County: 14.2 %Westmoreland County: 22.7 %Wise County: 26.6 %Wythe County: 18.2 %York County: 5.9 %Alexandria city: 13.4 %Bristol city: 27.3 %Buena Vista city: 20.5 %Charlottesville city: 17.4 %Chesapeake city: 10.5 %Colonial Heights city: 14.2 %Covington city: 23.8 %Danville city: 35.3 %Emporia city: 33.2 %Fairfax city: 6.5 %Falls Church city: 3.1 %Franklin city: 30.6 %Fredericksburg city: 19.8 %Galax city: 31.8 %Hampton city: 20.8 %Harrisonburg city: 20.7 %Hopewell city: 26.1 %Lexington city: 10.5 %Lynchburg city: 23.9 %Manassas city: 13.9 %Manassas Park city: 15.3 %Martinsville city: 27.5 %Newport News city: 23.7 %Norfolk city: 25.1 %Norton city: 29 %Petersburg city: 33.3 %Poquoson city: 6.2 %Portsmouth city: 26.2 %Radford city: 16.1 %Richmond city: 30.1 %Roanoke city: 26.4 %Salem city: 12.5 %Staunton city: 16.9 %Suffolk city: 14.7 %Virginia Beach city: 12.6 %Waynesboro city: 18.5 %Williamsburg city: 20.2 %Winchester city: 21.7 %
  • Under 9.1
  • 9.1 to 14
  • 14 to 18
  • 18 to 21
  • 21 to 25
  • 25 and over
%, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Danville city: 35.3 %Danville city35.3Petersburg city: 33.3 %Petersburg city33.3Emporia city: 33.2 %Emporia city33.2Mecklenburg County: 32.9 %Mecklenburg County32.9Galax city: 31.8 %Galax city31.8Lee County: 31.3 %Lee County31.3Franklin city: 30.6 %Franklin city30.6Northampton County: 30.4 %Northampton County30.4Richmond city: 30.1 %Richmond city30.1Sussex County: 30 %Sussex County30Buchanan County: 29.7 %Buchanan County29.7Norton city: 29 %Norton city29Brunswick County: 28.1 %Brunswick County28.1Dickenson County: 27.9 %Dickenson County27.9Martinsville city: 27.5 %Martinsville city27.5Bristol city: 27.3 %Bristol city27.3Lunenburg County: 27.2 %Lunenburg County27.2Wise County: 26.6 %Wise County26.6Roanoke city: 26.4 %Roanoke city26.4Portsmouth city: 26.2 %Portsmouth city26.2Hopewell city: 26.1 %Hopewell city26.1Norfolk city: 25.1 %Norfolk city25.1Charlotte County: 24.7 %Charlotte County24.7Grayson County: 24.7 %Grayson County24.7Prince Edward County: 24.6 %Prince Edward County24.6Nottoway County: 24.2 %Nottoway County24.2Lancaster County: 24.1 %Lancaster County24.1Lynchburg city: 23.9 %Lynchburg city23.9Covington city: 23.8 %Covington city23.8Russell County: 23.8 %Russell County23.8Newport News city: 23.7 %Newport News city23.7Tazewell County: 23.7 %Tazewell County23.7Smyth County: 23.5 %Smyth County23.5Northumberland County: 23.1 %Northumberland County23.1Scott County: 22.7 %Scott County22.7Westmoreland County: 22.7 %Westmoreland County22.7Accomack County: 22.6 %Accomack County22.6Buckingham County: 22.6 %Buckingham County22.6Cumberland County: 22.4 %Cumberland County22.4Greensville County: 22.1 %Greensville County22.1Danville city: 35.3 %Danville city35.3Petersburg city: 33.3 %Petersburg city33.3Emporia city: 33.2 %Emporia city33.2Mecklenburg County: 32.9 %Mecklenburg County32.9Galax city: 31.8 %Galax city31.8Lee County: 31.3 %Lee County31.3Franklin city: 30.6 %Franklin city30.6Northampton County: 30.4 %Northampton County30.4Richmond city: 30.1 %Richmond city30.1Sussex County: 30 %Sussex County30Buchanan County: 29.7 %Buchanan County29.7Norton city: 29 %Norton city29Brunswick County: 28.1 %Brunswick County28.1Dickenson County: 27.9 %Dickenson County27.9Martinsville city: 27.5 %Martinsville city27.5Bristol city: 27.3 %Bristol city27.3Lunenburg County: 27.2 %Lunenburg County27.2Wise County: 26.6 %Wise County26.6Roanoke city: 26.4 %Roanoke city26.4Portsmouth city: 26.2 %Portsmouth city26.2Hopewell city: 26.1 %Hopewell city26.1Norfolk city: 25.1 %Norfolk city25.1Charlotte County: 24.7 %Charlotte County24.7Grayson County: 24.7 %Grayson County24.7Prince Edward County: 24.6 %Prince Edward County24.6Nottoway County: 24.2 %Nottoway County24.2Lancaster County: 24.1 %Lancaster County24.1Lynchburg city: 23.9 %Lynchburg city23.9Covington city: 23.8 %Covington city23.8Russell County: 23.8 %Russell County23.8Newport News city: 23.7 %Newport News city23.7Tazewell County: 23.7 %Tazewell County23.7Smyth County: 23.5 %Smyth County23.5Northumberland County: 23.1 %Northumberland County23.1Scott County: 22.7 %Scott County22.7Westmoreland County: 22.7 %Westmoreland County22.7Accomack County: 22.6 %Accomack County22.6Buckingham County: 22.6 %Buckingham County22.6Cumberland County: 22.4 %Cumberland County22.4Greensville County: 22.1 %Greensville County22.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Danville city35.3-2.5 pts
2Petersburg city33.3-2.3 pts
3Emporia city33.2-0.6 pts
4Mecklenburg County32.9+10 pts
5Galax city31.8-4.9 pts
6Lee County31.3-2.6 pts
7Franklin city30.6-2.8 pts
8Northampton County30.4+1.2 pts
9Richmond city30.1-1.9 pts
10Sussex County30+3.1 pts
11Buchanan County29.7-4.5 pts
12Norton city29-2.9 pts
13Brunswick County28.1-2.4 pts
14Dickenson County27.9+0.2 pts
15Martinsville city27.5-4.7 pts
16Bristol city27.3-4.3 pts
17Lunenburg County27.2+2.5 pts
18Wise County26.6+0.9 pts
19Roanoke city26.4-1 pts
20Portsmouth city26.2+0.4 pts
21Hopewell city26.1-4.7 pts
22Norfolk city25.1+2 pts
23Charlotte County24.7-1.1 pts
23Grayson County24.7+0.3 pts
25Prince Edward County24.6-0.5 pts
26Nottoway County24.2+3.1 pts
27Lancaster County24.1+1 pts
28Lynchburg city23.9+2.3 pts
29Covington city23.8-5.5 pts
29Russell County23.8-0.2 pts
31Newport News city23.7+0.7 pts
31Tazewell County23.7-4.1 pts
33Smyth County23.5+0.3 pts
34Northumberland County23.1-1.1 pts
35Scott County22.7-1.3 pts
35Westmoreland County22.7-1.5 pts
37Accomack County22.6-3.1 pts
37Buckingham County22.6+0.9 pts
39Cumberland County22.4-1.5 pts
40Greensville County22.1-3.3 pts
41Patrick County21.7-0.8 pts
41Winchester city21.7+2.8 pts
43Halifax County21.2-1.2 pts
44Essex County21.1+0.6 pts
45Carroll County21-2.8 pts
46Hampton city20.8+1.5 pts
46Henry County20.8-3.8 pts
46King and Queen County20.8-1.7 pts
49Harrisonburg city20.7+2.4 pts
50Buena Vista city20.5-1.2 pts
51Williamsburg city20.2-1.7 pts
52Southampton County20.1+0.9 pts
53Middlesex County20-1.1 pts
54Craig County19.9+1.4 pts
54Richmond County19.9-0.2 pts
56Fredericksburg city19.8-1 pts
57Pulaski County19.4-0.6 pts
58Surry County19.2-0.9 pts
59Franklin County18.9+2.1 pts
59Pittsylvania County18.9+0.6 pts
61Alleghany County18.8-0.9 pts
62Charles City County18.7-0.3 pts
63Waynesboro city18.5-0.7 pts
64Wythe County18.2-7.2 pts
65Highland County17.7-3.9 pts
65Page County17.7-0.3 pts
67Nelson County17.6-1.2 pts
68Charlottesville city17.4-3 pts
69Amherst County17.2-0.2 pts
70Rockbridge County17+0.2 pts
71Staunton city16.9-0.6 pts
72Bland County16.7-0.7 pts
72Giles County16.7-0.6 pts
74Dinwiddie County16.6+0.4 pts
75Appomattox County16.10 pts
75Radford city16.1-1.8 pts
77Campbell County15.9+0.4 pts
78Floyd County15.4-1.3 pts
79Bath County15.3-1.7 pts
79Manassas Park city15.3+2 pts
81Rappahannock County15.2-0.7 pts
82Amelia County14.9+1.1 pts
83Shenandoah County14.8-0.1 pts
84Mathews County14.7-0.6 pts
84Suffolk city14.7+1 pts
86Caroline County14.2-1.3 pts
86Colonial Heights city14.2-2.2 pts
86Washington County14.2-3.4 pts
89Louisa County14-0.1 pts
90Manassas city13.9-1.3 pts
91Madison County13.7-2.1 pts
92Alexandria city13.4-1.7 pts
93Orange County13.2+0.3 pts
94Virginia Beach city12.6+0.7 pts
95Salem city12.5-1.1 pts
96Montgomery County12.1-1.9 pts
97Prince George County11.9-0.8 pts
98Gloucester County11.8-0.4 pts
99Henrico County11.6+1.7 pts
99Warren County11.6-1.8 pts
101Rockingham County11.5+0.9 pts
102Culpeper County10.7-1.3 pts
102Greene County10.7-1.1 pts
104Chesapeake city10.5+0.7 pts
104Lexington city10.5-2.6 pts
106Augusta County10.1-1.3 pts
106Spotsylvania County10.1-0.4 pts
108Bedford County9.9-2.1 pts
109King William County9.4-0.6 pts
110Fluvanna County9.2-0.1 pts
111Frederick County9.1-0.8 pts
112Isle of Wight County9-2.4 pts
113James City County8.8-1.5 pts
113Prince William County8.8+0.4 pts
115Roanoke County8.70 pts
116Chesterfield County8.6-1.1 pts
117Albemarle County8.5+0.3 pts
118Clarke County8.2+0.3 pts
119King George County8-0.4 pts
120Goochland County7.8-0.3 pts
121Botetourt County7.7-0.3 pts
122Powhatan County7.2-0.1 pts
123Arlington County7.1-2.4 pts
123Fauquier County7.1-0.1 pts
125Stafford County6.70 pts
126Fairfax city6.5-1.2 pts
126New Kent County6.5-0.7 pts
128Fairfax County6.2-2.6 pts
128Poquoson city6.2+0.3 pts
130Hanover County5.9-2.6 pts
130York County5.9-0.2 pts
132Loudoun County3.8+0.1 pts
133Falls Church city3.1-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/virginia-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Danville city, with 35.3% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Falls Church city, with 3.1% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings