Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2025, at 634,638 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 613 jobs. The median was 9,852 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 4,149,424 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest634,638Fairfax County
Median9,852133 counties
Virginia4,149,424History

Map of counties, 2025

Accomack County: 12,942 jobsAlbemarle County: 65,494 jobsAlleghany County: 3,240 jobsAmelia County: 2,497 jobsAmherst County: 7,835 jobsAppomattox County: 3,660 jobsArlington County: 180,735 jobsAugusta County: 31,235 jobsBath County: 2,269 jobsBedford County: 18,784 jobsBland County: 2,099 jobsBotetourt County: 12,344 jobsBrunswick County: 3,414 jobsBuchanan County: 5,696 jobsBuckingham County: 3,038 jobsCampbell County: 18,718 jobsCaroline County: 7,022 jobsCarroll County: 5,796 jobsCharles City County: 2,065 jobsCharlotte County: 2,735 jobsChesterfield County: 148,684 jobsClarke County: 4,140 jobsCraig County: 764 jobsCulpeper County: 16,412 jobsCumberland County: 1,436 jobsDickenson County: 3,333 jobsDinwiddie County: 9,269 jobsEssex County: 3,570 jobsFairfax County: 634,638 jobsFauquier County: 23,920 jobsFloyd County: 3,831 jobsFluvanna County: 4,726 jobsFranklin County: 15,810 jobsFrederick County: 38,290 jobsGiles County: 5,245 jobsGloucester County: 10,113 jobsGoochland County: 18,926 jobsGrayson County: 3,254 jobsGreene County: 4,008 jobsGreensville County: 3,360 jobsHalifax County: 11,810 jobsHanover County: 57,566 jobsHenrico County: 193,232 jobsHenry County: 15,384 jobsHighland County: 613 jobsIsle of Wight County: 9,852 jobsJames City County: 30,485 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,156 jobsKing George County: 13,622 jobsKing William County: 4,314 jobsLancaster County: 4,731 jobsLee County: 4,198 jobsLoudoun County: 204,941 jobsLouisa County: 10,331 jobsLunenburg County: 2,363 jobsMadison County: 3,099 jobsMathews County: 1,589 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,904 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,238 jobsMontgomery County: 43,874 jobsNelson County: 3,980 jobsNew Kent County: 6,309 jobsNorthampton County: 4,492 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,314 jobsNottoway County: 5,422 jobsOrange County: 9,409 jobsPage County: 5,535 jobsPatrick County: 4,043 jobsPittsylvania County: 13,000 jobsPowhatan County: 8,689 jobsPrince Edward County: 8,700 jobsPrince George County: 15,576 jobsPrince William County: 146,171 jobsPulaski County: 13,753 jobsRappahannock County: 1,570 jobsRichmond County: 2,985 jobsRoanoke County: 37,434 jobsRockbridge County: 6,230 jobsRockingham County: 34,938 jobsRussell County: 6,134 jobsScott County: 4,929 jobsShenandoah County: 13,072 jobsSmyth County: 11,230 jobsSouthampton County: 3,487 jobsSpotsylvania County: 38,037 jobsStafford County: 51,229 jobsSurry County: 2,203 jobsSussex County: 3,162 jobsTazewell County: 13,374 jobsWarren County: 12,966 jobsWashington County: 21,147 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,204 jobsWise County: 10,958 jobsWythe County: 11,567 jobsYork County: 22,567 jobsAlexandria city: 80,604 jobsBristol city: 10,854 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,302 jobsCharlottesville city: 37,129 jobsChesapeake city: 107,476 jobsColonial Heights city: 9,689 jobsCovington city: 3,679 jobsDanville city: 25,188 jobsEmporia city: 3,102 jobsFairfax city: 25,223 jobsFalls Church city: 12,343 jobsFranklin city: 3,898 jobsFredericksburg city: 25,109 jobsGalax city: 5,618 jobsHampton city: 50,813 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,238 jobsHopewell city: 7,375 jobsLexington city: 5,461 jobsLynchburg city: 47,722 jobsManassas city: 24,249 jobsManassas Park city: 3,759 jobsMartinsville city: 8,857 jobsNewport News city: 101,627 jobsNorfolk city: 144,347 jobsNorton city: 3,167 jobsPetersburg city: 11,708 jobsPoquoson city: 1,857 jobsPortsmouth city: 43,065 jobsRadford city: 6,190 jobsRichmond city: 167,843 jobsRoanoke city: 66,348 jobsSalem city: 20,590 jobsStaunton city: 11,804 jobsSuffolk city: 44,427 jobsVirginia Beach city: 180,315 jobsWaynesboro city: 10,390 jobsWilliamsburg city: 12,705 jobsWinchester city: 25,086 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 38K
  • 38K and over
jobs, 2025. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2025

Fairfax County: 634,638 jobsFairfax County634,638Loudoun County: 204,941 jobsLoudoun County204,941Henrico County: 193,232 jobsHenrico County193,232Arlington County: 180,735 jobsArlington County180,735Virginia Beach city: 180,315 jobsVirginia Beach city180,315Richmond city: 167,843 jobsRichmond city167,843Chesterfield County: 148,684 jobsChesterfield County148,684Prince William County: 146,171 jobsPrince William County146,171Norfolk city: 144,347 jobsNorfolk city144,347Chesapeake city: 107,476 jobsChesapeake city107,476Newport News city: 101,627 jobsNewport News city101,627Alexandria city: 80,604 jobsAlexandria city80,604Roanoke city: 66,348 jobsRoanoke city66,348Albemarle County: 65,494 jobsAlbemarle County65,494Hanover County: 57,566 jobsHanover County57,566Stafford County: 51,229 jobsStafford County51,229Hampton city: 50,813 jobsHampton city50,813Lynchburg city: 47,722 jobsLynchburg city47,722Suffolk city: 44,427 jobsSuffolk city44,427Montgomery County: 43,874 jobsMontgomery County43,874Portsmouth city: 43,065 jobsPortsmouth city43,065Frederick County: 38,290 jobsFrederick County38,290Spotsylvania County: 38,037 jobsSpotsylvania County38,037Roanoke County: 37,434 jobsRoanoke County37,434Charlottesville city: 37,129 jobsCharlottesville city37,129Rockingham County: 34,938 jobsRockingham County34,938Harrisonburg city: 31,238 jobsHarrisonburg city31,238Augusta County: 31,235 jobsAugusta County31,235James City County: 30,485 jobsJames City County30,485Fairfax city: 25,223 jobsFairfax city25,223Danville city: 25,188 jobsDanville city25,188Fredericksburg city: 25,109 jobsFredericksburg city25,109Winchester city: 25,086 jobsWinchester city25,086Manassas city: 24,249 jobsManassas city24,249Fauquier County: 23,920 jobsFauquier County23,920York County: 22,567 jobsYork County22,567Washington County: 21,147 jobsWashington County21,147Salem city: 20,590 jobsSalem city20,590Goochland County: 18,926 jobsGoochland County18,926Bedford County: 18,784 jobsBedford County18,784Fairfax County: 634,638 jobsFairfax County634,638Loudoun County: 204,941 jobsLoudoun County204,941Henrico County: 193,232 jobsHenrico County193,232Arlington County: 180,735 jobsArlington County180,735Virginia Beach city: 180,315 jobsVirginia Beach city180,315Richmond city: 167,843 jobsRichmond city167,843Chesterfield County: 148,684 jobsChesterfield County148,684Prince William County: 146,171 jobsPrince William County146,171Norfolk city: 144,347 jobsNorfolk city144,347Chesapeake city: 107,476 jobsChesapeake city107,476Newport News city: 101,627 jobsNewport News city101,627Alexandria city: 80,604 jobsAlexandria city80,604Roanoke city: 66,348 jobsRoanoke city66,348Albemarle County: 65,494 jobsAlbemarle County65,494Hanover County: 57,566 jobsHanover County57,566Stafford County: 51,229 jobsStafford County51,229Hampton city: 50,813 jobsHampton city50,813Lynchburg city: 47,722 jobsLynchburg city47,722Suffolk city: 44,427 jobsSuffolk city44,427Montgomery County: 43,874 jobsMontgomery County43,874Portsmouth city: 43,065 jobsPortsmouth city43,065Frederick County: 38,290 jobsFrederick County38,290Spotsylvania County: 38,037 jobsSpotsylvania County38,037Roanoke County: 37,434 jobsRoanoke County37,434Charlottesville city: 37,129 jobsCharlottesville city37,129Rockingham County: 34,938 jobsRockingham County34,938Harrisonburg city: 31,238 jobsHarrisonburg city31,238Augusta County: 31,235 jobsAugusta County31,235James City County: 30,485 jobsJames City County30,485Fairfax city: 25,223 jobsFairfax city25,223Danville city: 25,188 jobsDanville city25,188Fredericksburg city: 25,109 jobsFredericksburg city25,109Winchester city: 25,086 jobsWinchester city25,086Manassas city: 24,249 jobsManassas city24,249Fauquier County: 23,920 jobsFauquier County23,920York County: 22,567 jobsYork County22,567Washington County: 21,147 jobsWashington County21,147Salem city: 20,590 jobsSalem city20,590Goochland County: 18,926 jobsGoochland County18,926Bedford County: 18,784 jobsBedford County18,784
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
jobs
Change on 2024
1Fairfax County634,638-0.3%
2Loudoun County204,941+3.4%
3Henrico County193,232+3%
4Arlington County180,735+0.8%
5Virginia Beach city180,315+0.7%
6Richmond city167,843+1.1%
7Chesterfield County148,684+1.9%
8Prince William County146,171+2%
9Norfolk city144,347+0.2%
10Chesapeake city107,476+2.7%
11Newport News city101,627-0.7%
12Alexandria city80,604-0.9%
13Roanoke city66,348+1%
14Albemarle County65,494+1%
15Hanover County57,566-3.3%
16Stafford County51,229+11.2%
17Hampton city50,813+1.3%
18Lynchburg city47,722+0.1%
19Suffolk city44,427+22%
20Montgomery County43,874+1.6%
21Portsmouth city43,065-1.3%
22Frederick County38,290-2.8%
23Spotsylvania County38,037+0.5%
24Roanoke County37,434-0%
25Charlottesville city37,129+1.3%
26Rockingham County34,938-0.5%
27Harrisonburg city31,238+0.6%
28Augusta County31,235+4.6%
29James City County30,485+1%
30Fairfax city25,223+4.3%
31Danville city25,188+1.4%
32Fredericksburg city25,109+1%
33Winchester city25,086+0.6%
34Manassas city24,249-2.6%
35Fauquier County23,920+0.5%
36York County22,567+1.8%
37Washington County21,147+3.5%
38Salem city20,590+0.5%
39Goochland County18,926+1.4%
40Bedford County18,784+1%
41Campbell County18,718+1.3%
42Culpeper County16,412+0.3%
43Franklin County15,810+0.9%
44Prince George County15,576+4.3%
45Henry County15,384-2.2%
46Pulaski County13,753-7.8%
47King George County13,622-0.9%
48Tazewell County13,374-2.5%
49Shenandoah County13,072-3.1%
50Pittsylvania County13,000+1.1%
51Warren County12,966-3.1%
52Accomack County12,942-1.6%
53Williamsburg city12,705+7.5%
54Botetourt County12,344+5.2%
55Falls Church city12,343-0.6%
56Mecklenburg County11,904+1.6%
57Halifax County11,810-0.3%
58Staunton city11,804+3.2%
59Petersburg city11,708-0.4%
60Wythe County11,567-0.1%
61Smyth County11,230-3.6%
62Wise County10,958-0.1%
63Bristol city10,854+4.5%
64Waynesboro city10,390+8.7%
65Louisa County10,331+1.2%
66Gloucester County10,113+0.1%
67Isle of Wight County9,852-2.1%
68Colonial Heights city9,689-0%
69Orange County9,409-1.9%
70Dinwiddie County9,269-10.2%
71Martinsville city8,857-4.1%
72Prince Edward County8,700-0.4%
73Powhatan County8,689+4.3%
74Amherst County7,835-4.1%
75Hopewell city7,375+1.2%
76Caroline County7,022+6.5%
77New Kent County6,309+4.2%
78Rockbridge County6,230+2%
79Radford city6,190+3.2%
80Russell County6,134-0.3%
81Carroll County5,7960%
82Buchanan County5,696-5.9%
83Galax city5,618-3.2%
84Page County5,535-0.3%
85Lexington city5,461+1.5%
86Nottoway County5,422+0.3%
87Giles County5,245-11%
88Scott County4,929-1%
89Lancaster County4,731-1.3%
90Fluvanna County4,726-2.6%
91Northampton County4,492-1.5%
92King William County4,314+2.7%
93Lee County4,198+0.2%
94Clarke County4,140+6.6%
95Patrick County4,043-1.6%
96Greene County4,008-1.1%
97Nelson County3,980-0.1%
98Franklin city3,898-2.1%
99Floyd County3,831+1.8%
100Manassas Park city3,759+0.8%
101Covington city3,679-1.3%
102Appomattox County3,660+1.6%
103Essex County3,570+0.7%
104Southampton County3,487-2.8%
105Brunswick County3,414+3.2%
106Greensville County3,360-11.8%
107Dickenson County3,333-1.7%
108Grayson County3,254-4.7%
109Alleghany County3,240-1.6%
110Middlesex County3,238-4.5%
111Westmoreland County3,204-0.4%
112Norton city3,167+3.4%
113Sussex County3,162-1.6%
114Emporia city3,102-7.8%
115Madison County3,099+0.1%
116Buckingham County3,038-2.4%
117Richmond County2,985+9.5%
118Charlotte County2,735-0.1%
119Amelia County2,497-1%
120Lunenburg County2,363+0.3%
121Northumberland County2,314-3.3%
122Buena Vista city2,302-8.4%
123Bath County2,269+1.7%
124Surry County2,203+1.4%
125Bland County2,099+8.1%
126Charles City County2,065+15.9%
127Poquoson city1,857-0.3%
128Mathews County1,589+0.8%
129Rappahannock County1,570+2.7%
130Cumberland County1,436-0.6%
131King and Queen County1,156+3.2%
132Craig County764+0.5%
133Highland County613-0.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2025/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"covered_employment","level":"province","within":"Virginia","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=covered_employment&level=province&within=Virginia&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 634,638 jobs in 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 613 jobs in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings