Covered employment (QCEW)

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

US states by covered employment (QCEW), 2025

Top 15. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

California: 18,210,243 jobsCalifornia18,210,243Texas: 14,109,957 jobsTexas14,109,957Florida: 9,914,411 jobsFlorida9,914,411New York: 9,791,529 jobsNew York9,791,529Illinois: 6,067,518 jobsIllinois6,067,518Pennsylvania: 6,053,191 jobsPennsylvania6,053,191Ohio: 5,534,587 jobsOhio5,534,587North Carolina: 4,941,383 jobsNorth Carolina4,941,383Georgia: 4,890,150 jobsGeorgia4,890,150Michigan: 4,408,446 jobsMichigan4,408,446New Jersey: 4,282,851 jobsNew Jersey4,282,851Virginia: 4,149,424 jobsVirginia4,149,424Massachusetts: 3,634,042 jobsMassachusetts3,634,042Washington: 3,601,662 jobsWashington3,601,662Tennessee: 3,265,460 jobsTennessee3,265,460
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of states

Places with data

Published for countries, regions and states, provinces and counties.

Countries

Regions and states

Provinces and counties

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