Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2020, at 591,639 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 438 jobs. The median was 9,212 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,743,712 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest591,639Fairfax County
Median9,212133 counties
Virginia3,743,712History

Map of counties, 2020

Accomack County: 12,144 jobsAlbemarle County: 55,139 jobsAlleghany County: 3,470 jobsAmelia County: 2,472 jobsAmherst County: 7,565 jobsAppomattox County: 3,227 jobsArlington County: 174,422 jobsAugusta County: 27,428 jobsBath County: 1,783 jobsBedford County: 18,129 jobsBland County: 1,845 jobsBotetourt County: 10,545 jobsBrunswick County: 3,274 jobsBuchanan County: 5,680 jobsBuckingham County: 3,110 jobsCampbell County: 16,848 jobsCaroline County: 5,592 jobsCarroll County: 5,811 jobsCharles City County: 1,645 jobsCharlotte County: 2,622 jobsChesterfield County: 131,601 jobsClarke County: 3,654 jobsCraig County: 723 jobsCulpeper County: 15,517 jobsCumberland County: 1,204 jobsDickenson County: 3,318 jobsDinwiddie County: 8,873 jobsEssex County: 3,476 jobsFairfax County: 591,639 jobsFauquier County: 21,370 jobsFloyd County: 3,379 jobsFluvanna County: 4,167 jobsFranklin County: 14,772 jobsFrederick County: 33,604 jobsGiles County: 4,538 jobsGloucester County: 9,212 jobsGoochland County: 18,165 jobsGrayson County: 3,171 jobsGreene County: 3,627 jobsGreensville County: 4,274 jobsHalifax County: 11,286 jobsHanover County: 50,934 jobsHenrico County: 180,705 jobsHenry County: 15,073 jobsHighland County: 438 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,516 jobsJames City County: 26,039 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,084 jobsKing George County: 12,318 jobsKing William County: 3,830 jobsLancaster County: 4,372 jobsLee County: 4,101 jobsLoudoun County: 165,166 jobsLouisa County: 9,571 jobsLunenburg County: 2,345 jobsMadison County: 3,050 jobsMathews County: 1,496 jobsMecklenburg County: 10,907 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,116 jobsMontgomery County: 40,109 jobsNelson County: 3,649 jobsNew Kent County: 4,980 jobsNorthampton County: 4,153 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,505 jobsNottoway County: 5,473 jobsOrange County: 9,403 jobsPage County: 5,187 jobsPatrick County: 4,093 jobsPittsylvania County: 11,669 jobsPowhatan County: 7,311 jobsPrince Edward County: 8,633 jobsPrince George County: 14,434 jobsPrince William County: 125,254 jobsPulaski County: 13,052 jobsRappahannock County: 1,369 jobsRichmond County: 2,841 jobsRoanoke County: 37,230 jobsRockbridge County: 5,844 jobsRockingham County: 32,791 jobsRussell County: 6,458 jobsScott County: 4,657 jobsShenandoah County: 13,446 jobsSmyth County: 11,359 jobsSouthampton County: 3,509 jobsSpotsylvania County: 34,385 jobsStafford County: 44,339 jobsSurry County: 2,060 jobsSussex County: 3,509 jobsTazewell County: 13,671 jobsWarren County: 12,394 jobsWashington County: 18,250 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,210 jobsWise County: 11,026 jobsWythe County: 10,799 jobsYork County: 19,458 jobsAlexandria city: 83,919 jobsBristol city: 9,018 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,284 jobsCharlottesville city: 36,537 jobsChesapeake city: 99,334 jobsColonial Heights city: 9,545 jobsCovington city: 3,712 jobsDanville city: 23,887 jobsEmporia city: 3,037 jobsFairfax city: 18,024 jobsFalls Church city: 10,899 jobsFranklin city: 4,200 jobsFredericksburg city: 22,608 jobsGalax city: 5,362 jobsHampton city: 49,695 jobsHarrisonburg city: 28,864 jobsHopewell city: 7,484 jobsLexington city: 4,193 jobsLynchburg city: 48,666 jobsManassas city: 22,409 jobsManassas Park city: 3,738 jobsMartinsville city: 8,861 jobsNewport News city: 99,479 jobsNorfolk city: 132,792 jobsNorton city: 3,178 jobsPetersburg city: 12,068 jobsPoquoson city: 1,717 jobsPortsmouth city: 43,184 jobsRadford city: 5,463 jobsRichmond city: 147,619 jobsRoanoke city: 61,814 jobsSalem city: 18,674 jobsStaunton city: 10,572 jobsSuffolk city: 32,063 jobsVirginia Beach city: 167,802 jobsWaynesboro city: 8,913 jobsWilliamsburg city: 10,838 jobsWinchester city: 24,146 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 4,000
  • 4,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 14K
  • 14K to 34K
  • 34K and over
jobs, 2020. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Fairfax County: 591,639 jobsFairfax County591,639Henrico County: 180,705 jobsHenrico County180,705Arlington County: 174,422 jobsArlington County174,422Virginia Beach city: 167,802 jobsVirginia Beach city167,802Loudoun County: 165,166 jobsLoudoun County165,166Richmond city: 147,619 jobsRichmond city147,619Norfolk city: 132,792 jobsNorfolk city132,792Chesterfield County: 131,601 jobsChesterfield County131,601Prince William County: 125,254 jobsPrince William County125,254Newport News city: 99,479 jobsNewport News city99,479Chesapeake city: 99,334 jobsChesapeake city99,334Alexandria city: 83,919 jobsAlexandria city83,919Roanoke city: 61,814 jobsRoanoke city61,814Albemarle County: 55,139 jobsAlbemarle County55,139Hanover County: 50,934 jobsHanover County50,934Hampton city: 49,695 jobsHampton city49,695Lynchburg city: 48,666 jobsLynchburg city48,666Stafford County: 44,339 jobsStafford County44,339Portsmouth city: 43,184 jobsPortsmouth city43,184Montgomery County: 40,109 jobsMontgomery County40,109Roanoke County: 37,230 jobsRoanoke County37,230Charlottesville city: 36,537 jobsCharlottesville city36,537Spotsylvania County: 34,385 jobsSpotsylvania County34,385Frederick County: 33,604 jobsFrederick County33,604Rockingham County: 32,791 jobsRockingham County32,791Suffolk city: 32,063 jobsSuffolk city32,063Harrisonburg city: 28,864 jobsHarrisonburg city28,864Augusta County: 27,428 jobsAugusta County27,428James City County: 26,039 jobsJames City County26,039Winchester city: 24,146 jobsWinchester city24,146Danville city: 23,887 jobsDanville city23,887Fredericksburg city: 22,608 jobsFredericksburg city22,608Manassas city: 22,409 jobsManassas city22,409Fauquier County: 21,370 jobsFauquier County21,370York County: 19,458 jobsYork County19,458Salem city: 18,674 jobsSalem city18,674Washington County: 18,250 jobsWashington County18,250Goochland County: 18,165 jobsGoochland County18,165Bedford County: 18,129 jobsBedford County18,129Fairfax city: 18,024 jobsFairfax city18,024Fairfax County: 591,639 jobsFairfax County591,639Henrico County: 180,705 jobsHenrico County180,705Arlington County: 174,422 jobsArlington County174,422Virginia Beach city: 167,802 jobsVirginia Beach city167,802Loudoun County: 165,166 jobsLoudoun County165,166Richmond city: 147,619 jobsRichmond city147,619Norfolk city: 132,792 jobsNorfolk city132,792Chesterfield County: 131,601 jobsChesterfield County131,601Prince William County: 125,254 jobsPrince William County125,254Newport News city: 99,479 jobsNewport News city99,479Chesapeake city: 99,334 jobsChesapeake city99,334Alexandria city: 83,919 jobsAlexandria city83,919Roanoke city: 61,814 jobsRoanoke city61,814Albemarle County: 55,139 jobsAlbemarle County55,139Hanover County: 50,934 jobsHanover County50,934Hampton city: 49,695 jobsHampton city49,695Lynchburg city: 48,666 jobsLynchburg city48,666Stafford County: 44,339 jobsStafford County44,339Portsmouth city: 43,184 jobsPortsmouth city43,184Montgomery County: 40,109 jobsMontgomery County40,109Roanoke County: 37,230 jobsRoanoke County37,230Charlottesville city: 36,537 jobsCharlottesville city36,537Spotsylvania County: 34,385 jobsSpotsylvania County34,385Frederick County: 33,604 jobsFrederick County33,604Rockingham County: 32,791 jobsRockingham County32,791Suffolk city: 32,063 jobsSuffolk city32,063Harrisonburg city: 28,864 jobsHarrisonburg city28,864Augusta County: 27,428 jobsAugusta County27,428James City County: 26,039 jobsJames City County26,039Winchester city: 24,146 jobsWinchester city24,146Danville city: 23,887 jobsDanville city23,887Fredericksburg city: 22,608 jobsFredericksburg city22,608Manassas city: 22,409 jobsManassas city22,409Fauquier County: 21,370 jobsFauquier County21,370York County: 19,458 jobsYork County19,458Salem city: 18,674 jobsSalem city18,674Washington County: 18,250 jobsWashington County18,250Goochland County: 18,165 jobsGoochland County18,165Bedford County: 18,129 jobsBedford County18,129Fairfax city: 18,024 jobsFairfax city18,024
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
jobs
Change on 2019
1Fairfax County591,639-4.9%
2Henrico County180,705-6.1%
3Arlington County174,422-4.3%
4Virginia Beach city167,802-6.5%
5Loudoun County165,166-5.9%
6Richmond city147,619-7%
7Norfolk city132,792-5.8%
8Chesterfield County131,601-4%
9Prince William County125,254-6%
10Newport News city99,479-3.9%
11Chesapeake city99,334-3.1%
12Alexandria city83,919-7.7%
13Roanoke city61,814-6.1%
14Albemarle County55,139-5.3%
15Hanover County50,934-6.5%
16Hampton city49,695-7.2%
17Lynchburg city48,666-7.2%
18Stafford County44,339-2%
19Portsmouth city43,184-3.4%
20Montgomery County40,109-4.9%
21Roanoke County37,230-5.1%
22Charlottesville city36,537-11.6%
23Spotsylvania County34,385-4.5%
24Frederick County33,604+2.1%
25Rockingham County32,791-3.1%
26Suffolk city32,063-1.7%
27Harrisonburg city28,864-8.9%
28Augusta County27,428-3.8%
29James City County26,039-14.3%
30Winchester city24,146-5.3%
31Danville city23,887-5.6%
32Fredericksburg city22,608-8.5%
33Manassas city22,409-3.4%
34Fauquier County21,370-4%
35York County19,458-9.4%
36Salem city18,674-3.8%
37Washington County18,250-9.2%
38Goochland County18,165+3.4%
39Bedford County18,129-3.8%
40Fairfax city18,024-8.3%
41Campbell County16,848-3.5%
42Culpeper County15,517-3.4%
43Henry County15,073-5.9%
44Franklin County14,772-2.1%
45Prince George County14,434-4%
46Tazewell County13,671-5.4%
47Shenandoah County13,446-5.2%
48Pulaski County13,052-11%
49Warren County12,394-2.5%
50King George County12,318+2.9%
51Accomack County12,144-8.1%
52Petersburg city12,068-8.4%
53Pittsylvania County11,669-3.5%
54Smyth County11,359-6.4%
55Halifax County11,286-7.1%
56Wise County11,026-5.6%
57Mecklenburg County10,907-4.5%
58Falls Church city10,899-11%
59Williamsburg city10,838-15.2%
60Wythe County10,799-4.2%
61Staunton city10,572-6.1%
62Botetourt County10,545-7.7%
63Isle of Wight County10,516-2.7%
64Louisa County9,571-0.9%
65Colonial Heights city9,545-9.6%
66Orange County9,403-5.9%
67Gloucester County9,212-3.1%
68Bristol city9,018-0.2%
69Waynesboro city8,913-4.7%
70Dinwiddie County8,873+0.2%
71Martinsville city8,861-3.2%
72Prince Edward County8,633-7.9%
73Amherst County7,565-5.1%
74Hopewell city7,484-4.1%
75Powhatan County7,311-1.1%
76Russell County6,458-4.2%
77Rockbridge County5,844-8.2%
78Carroll County5,811-6.5%
79Buchanan County5,680-12%
80Caroline County5,592-5.5%
81Nottoway County5,473-5.3%
82Radford city5,463-8.4%
83Galax city5,362-7.8%
84Page County5,187-5.7%
85New Kent County4,980+2.6%
86Scott County4,657-7.8%
87Giles County4,538+0.5%
88Lancaster County4,372-5.3%
89Greensville County4,274-2.1%
90Franklin city4,200-1.8%
91Lexington city4,193-4.6%
92Fluvanna County4,167-2.6%
93Northampton County4,153-4.7%
94Lee County4,101-2.1%
95Patrick County4,093-7.5%
96King William County3,830-5.2%
97Manassas Park city3,738-0.1%
98Covington city3,712-6.6%
99Clarke County3,654-7.6%
100Nelson County3,649-9.3%
101Greene County3,627-3.4%
102Southampton County3,509-4.1%
102Sussex County3,509-3.4%
104Essex County3,476-4.8%
105Alleghany County3,470-7%
106Floyd County3,379-4.3%
107Dickenson County3,318-2.9%
108Brunswick County3,274-7.1%
109Appomattox County3,227-0.5%
110Westmoreland County3,210-6.3%
111Norton city3,178-6.9%
112Grayson County3,171-1.4%
113Middlesex County3,116-6.8%
114Buckingham County3,110-4.2%
115Madison County3,050-2.1%
116Emporia city3,037-8.1%
117Richmond County2,841-1.9%
118Charlotte County2,622-6.1%
119Northumberland County2,505-3.1%
120Amelia County2,472-1.6%
121Lunenburg County2,345-4.9%
122Buena Vista city2,284-14.5%
123Surry County2,060-4.4%
124Bland County1,845-5.9%
125Bath County1,783-19.1%
126Poquoson city1,717-4.7%
127Charles City County1,645-1.1%
128Mathews County1,496-4.9%
129Rappahannock County1,369-3.7%
130Cumberland County1,204-3.7%
131King and Queen County1,084+1.6%
132Craig County723-2.2%
133Highland County438-5.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2020. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2020/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 591,639 jobs in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 438 jobs in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings