Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2019, at 622,226 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 462 jobs. The median was 9,502 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,938,841 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest622,226Fairfax County
Median9,502133 counties
Virginia3,938,841History

Map of counties, 2019

Accomack County: 13,214 jobsAlbemarle County: 58,217 jobsAlleghany County: 3,730 jobsAmelia County: 2,513 jobsAmherst County: 7,975 jobsAppomattox County: 3,242 jobsArlington County: 182,197 jobsAugusta County: 28,508 jobsBath County: 2,205 jobsBedford County: 18,846 jobsBland County: 1,961 jobsBotetourt County: 11,424 jobsBrunswick County: 3,523 jobsBuchanan County: 6,451 jobsBuckingham County: 3,245 jobsCampbell County: 17,453 jobsCaroline County: 5,915 jobsCarroll County: 6,214 jobsCharles City County: 1,664 jobsCharlotte County: 2,792 jobsChesterfield County: 137,108 jobsClarke County: 3,953 jobsCraig County: 739 jobsCulpeper County: 16,058 jobsCumberland County: 1,250 jobsDickenson County: 3,416 jobsDinwiddie County: 8,856 jobsEssex County: 3,652 jobsFairfax County: 622,226 jobsFauquier County: 22,249 jobsFloyd County: 3,530 jobsFluvanna County: 4,277 jobsFranklin County: 15,085 jobsFrederick County: 32,899 jobsGiles County: 4,517 jobsGloucester County: 9,502 jobsGoochland County: 17,570 jobsGrayson County: 3,217 jobsGreene County: 3,754 jobsGreensville County: 4,365 jobsHalifax County: 12,154 jobsHanover County: 54,469 jobsHenrico County: 192,419 jobsHenry County: 16,017 jobsHighland County: 462 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,804 jobsJames City County: 30,395 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,067 jobsKing George County: 11,973 jobsKing William County: 4,039 jobsLancaster County: 4,616 jobsLee County: 4,187 jobsLoudoun County: 175,497 jobsLouisa County: 9,659 jobsLunenburg County: 2,466 jobsMadison County: 3,114 jobsMathews County: 1,573 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,419 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,342 jobsMontgomery County: 42,181 jobsNelson County: 4,024 jobsNew Kent County: 4,854 jobsNorthampton County: 4,359 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,585 jobsNottoway County: 5,781 jobsOrange County: 9,990 jobsPage County: 5,498 jobsPatrick County: 4,427 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,089 jobsPowhatan County: 7,389 jobsPrince Edward County: 9,371 jobsPrince George County: 15,034 jobsPrince William County: 133,237 jobsPulaski County: 14,671 jobsRappahannock County: 1,421 jobsRichmond County: 2,895 jobsRoanoke County: 39,219 jobsRockbridge County: 6,366 jobsRockingham County: 33,839 jobsRussell County: 6,743 jobsScott County: 5,052 jobsShenandoah County: 14,182 jobsSmyth County: 12,137 jobsSouthampton County: 3,659 jobsSpotsylvania County: 35,999 jobsStafford County: 45,252 jobsSurry County: 2,154 jobsSussex County: 3,632 jobsTazewell County: 14,445 jobsWarren County: 12,711 jobsWashington County: 20,106 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,424 jobsWise County: 11,677 jobsWythe County: 11,275 jobsYork County: 21,481 jobsAlexandria city: 90,924 jobsBristol city: 9,034 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,672 jobsCharlottesville city: 41,324 jobsChesapeake city: 102,535 jobsColonial Heights city: 10,558 jobsCovington city: 3,975 jobsDanville city: 25,314 jobsEmporia city: 3,305 jobsFairfax city: 19,665 jobsFalls Church city: 12,249 jobsFranklin city: 4,277 jobsFredericksburg city: 24,717 jobsGalax city: 5,816 jobsHampton city: 53,534 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,668 jobsHopewell city: 7,804 jobsLexington city: 4,396 jobsLynchburg city: 52,414 jobsManassas city: 23,204 jobsManassas Park city: 3,741 jobsMartinsville city: 9,150 jobsNewport News city: 103,520 jobsNorfolk city: 141,016 jobsNorton city: 3,412 jobsPetersburg city: 13,180 jobsPoquoson city: 1,802 jobsPortsmouth city: 44,682 jobsRadford city: 5,961 jobsRichmond city: 158,794 jobsRoanoke city: 65,803 jobsSalem city: 19,418 jobsStaunton city: 11,264 jobsSuffolk city: 32,603 jobsVirginia Beach city: 179,379 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,348 jobsWilliamsburg city: 12,780 jobsWinchester city: 25,510 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 4,000
  • 4,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 36K
  • 36K and over
jobs, 2019. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Fairfax County: 622,226 jobsFairfax County622,226Henrico County: 192,419 jobsHenrico County192,419Arlington County: 182,197 jobsArlington County182,197Virginia Beach city: 179,379 jobsVirginia Beach city179,379Loudoun County: 175,497 jobsLoudoun County175,497Richmond city: 158,794 jobsRichmond city158,794Norfolk city: 141,016 jobsNorfolk city141,016Chesterfield County: 137,108 jobsChesterfield County137,108Prince William County: 133,237 jobsPrince William County133,237Newport News city: 103,520 jobsNewport News city103,520Chesapeake city: 102,535 jobsChesapeake city102,535Alexandria city: 90,924 jobsAlexandria city90,924Roanoke city: 65,803 jobsRoanoke city65,803Albemarle County: 58,217 jobsAlbemarle County58,217Hanover County: 54,469 jobsHanover County54,469Hampton city: 53,534 jobsHampton city53,534Lynchburg city: 52,414 jobsLynchburg city52,414Stafford County: 45,252 jobsStafford County45,252Portsmouth city: 44,682 jobsPortsmouth city44,682Montgomery County: 42,181 jobsMontgomery County42,181Charlottesville city: 41,324 jobsCharlottesville city41,324Roanoke County: 39,219 jobsRoanoke County39,219Spotsylvania County: 35,999 jobsSpotsylvania County35,999Rockingham County: 33,839 jobsRockingham County33,839Frederick County: 32,899 jobsFrederick County32,899Suffolk city: 32,603 jobsSuffolk city32,603Harrisonburg city: 31,668 jobsHarrisonburg city31,668James City County: 30,395 jobsJames City County30,395Augusta County: 28,508 jobsAugusta County28,508Winchester city: 25,510 jobsWinchester city25,510Danville city: 25,314 jobsDanville city25,314Fredericksburg city: 24,717 jobsFredericksburg city24,717Manassas city: 23,204 jobsManassas city23,204Fauquier County: 22,249 jobsFauquier County22,249York County: 21,481 jobsYork County21,481Washington County: 20,106 jobsWashington County20,106Fairfax city: 19,665 jobsFairfax city19,665Salem city: 19,418 jobsSalem city19,418Bedford County: 18,846 jobsBedford County18,846Goochland County: 17,570 jobsGoochland County17,570Fairfax County: 622,226 jobsFairfax County622,226Henrico County: 192,419 jobsHenrico County192,419Arlington County: 182,197 jobsArlington County182,197Virginia Beach city: 179,379 jobsVirginia Beach city179,379Loudoun County: 175,497 jobsLoudoun County175,497Richmond city: 158,794 jobsRichmond city158,794Norfolk city: 141,016 jobsNorfolk city141,016Chesterfield County: 137,108 jobsChesterfield County137,108Prince William County: 133,237 jobsPrince William County133,237Newport News city: 103,520 jobsNewport News city103,520Chesapeake city: 102,535 jobsChesapeake city102,535Alexandria city: 90,924 jobsAlexandria city90,924Roanoke city: 65,803 jobsRoanoke city65,803Albemarle County: 58,217 jobsAlbemarle County58,217Hanover County: 54,469 jobsHanover County54,469Hampton city: 53,534 jobsHampton city53,534Lynchburg city: 52,414 jobsLynchburg city52,414Stafford County: 45,252 jobsStafford County45,252Portsmouth city: 44,682 jobsPortsmouth city44,682Montgomery County: 42,181 jobsMontgomery County42,181Charlottesville city: 41,324 jobsCharlottesville city41,324Roanoke County: 39,219 jobsRoanoke County39,219Spotsylvania County: 35,999 jobsSpotsylvania County35,999Rockingham County: 33,839 jobsRockingham County33,839Frederick County: 32,899 jobsFrederick County32,899Suffolk city: 32,603 jobsSuffolk city32,603Harrisonburg city: 31,668 jobsHarrisonburg city31,668James City County: 30,395 jobsJames City County30,395Augusta County: 28,508 jobsAugusta County28,508Winchester city: 25,510 jobsWinchester city25,510Danville city: 25,314 jobsDanville city25,314Fredericksburg city: 24,717 jobsFredericksburg city24,717Manassas city: 23,204 jobsManassas city23,204Fauquier County: 22,249 jobsFauquier County22,249York County: 21,481 jobsYork County21,481Washington County: 20,106 jobsWashington County20,106Fairfax city: 19,665 jobsFairfax city19,665Salem city: 19,418 jobsSalem city19,418Bedford County: 18,846 jobsBedford County18,846Goochland County: 17,570 jobsGoochland County17,570
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
jobs
Change on 2018
1Fairfax County622,226+1.6%
2Henrico County192,419+0.4%
3Arlington County182,197+2.3%
4Virginia Beach city179,379+0.7%
5Loudoun County175,497+3.8%
6Richmond city158,794+2%
7Norfolk city141,016-1.2%
8Chesterfield County137,108-1%
9Prince William County133,237+2.2%
10Newport News city103,520+1.6%
11Chesapeake city102,535+1.3%
12Alexandria city90,924-1.1%
13Roanoke city65,803-0.8%
14Albemarle County58,217+3.1%
15Hanover County54,469+3.2%
16Hampton city53,534-1.2%
17Lynchburg city52,4140%
18Stafford County45,252+2.7%
19Portsmouth city44,682+0.8%
20Montgomery County42,181+0.3%
21Charlottesville city41,324+1.9%
22Roanoke County39,219+2%
23Spotsylvania County35,999-1.2%
24Rockingham County33,839+2.5%
25Frederick County32,899+2.8%
26Suffolk city32,603+2.7%
27Harrisonburg city31,668+0.9%
28James City County30,395+0.5%
29Augusta County28,508+3.4%
30Winchester city25,510-0.4%
31Danville city25,314-3.6%
32Fredericksburg city24,717-1.2%
33Manassas city23,204+4%
34Fauquier County22,249-0.7%
35York County21,481-1%
36Washington County20,106-2.8%
37Fairfax city19,665-0.2%
38Salem city19,418-2.9%
39Bedford County18,846-0.7%
40Goochland County17,570+7.4%
41Campbell County17,453+1.6%
42Culpeper County16,058+0.7%
43Henry County16,017-0.6%
44Franklin County15,085-0.9%
45Prince George County15,034+0.4%
46Pulaski County14,671+3.4%
47Tazewell County14,445-2%
48Shenandoah County14,182-0.6%
49Accomack County13,214-1.9%
50Petersburg city13,180-0.2%
51Williamsburg city12,780-1.8%
52Warren County12,711+0.1%
53Falls Church city12,249-1.6%
54Halifax County12,154+2.5%
55Smyth County12,137-0.3%
56Pittsylvania County12,089-2.7%
57King George County11,973+2.5%
58Wise County11,677+1%
59Botetourt County11,424+6.1%
60Mecklenburg County11,419-1.2%
61Wythe County11,275-1.5%
62Staunton city11,264-0.1%
63Isle of Wight County10,804-0.6%
64Colonial Heights city10,558-1.6%
65Orange County9,990+1.8%
66Louisa County9,659-0.7%
67Gloucester County9,502-0.2%
68Prince Edward County9,371-0.5%
69Waynesboro city9,348-1.5%
70Martinsville city9,150-1.1%
71Bristol city9,034-0.5%
72Dinwiddie County8,856-0.4%
73Amherst County7,975-1.7%
74Hopewell city7,804-1.7%
75Powhatan County7,389+5.1%
76Russell County6,743-0.1%
77Buchanan County6,451-2.6%
78Rockbridge County6,366+2.6%
79Carroll County6,214-2.9%
80Radford city5,961+1%
81Caroline County5,915+1%
82Galax city5,816-0.8%
83Nottoway County5,781-0.2%
84Page County5,498-1.1%
85Scott County5,052+3.8%
86New Kent County4,854+11%
87Lancaster County4,616+2.1%
88Giles County4,517-1.9%
89Patrick County4,427-3.4%
90Lexington city4,396-1.1%
91Greensville County4,365-3.6%
92Northampton County4,359-2.8%
93Fluvanna County4,277-0.5%
93Franklin city4,277-1.8%
95Lee County4,187-2%
96King William County4,039+0.9%
97Nelson County4,024+0.3%
98Covington city3,975-0.4%
99Clarke County3,953+2.1%
100Greene County3,754+2%
101Manassas Park city3,741+2.4%
102Alleghany County3,730-1.1%
103Southampton County3,659+1%
104Essex County3,652-1.7%
105Sussex County3,632+1.4%
106Floyd County3,530+1.9%
107Brunswick County3,523-2.3%
108Westmoreland County3,424-0.3%
109Dickenson County3,416+4.8%
110Norton city3,412-0.4%
111Middlesex County3,342+0.3%
112Emporia city3,305-3.3%
113Buckingham County3,2450%
114Appomattox County3,242-0.9%
115Grayson County3,217+8%
116Madison County3,114+2%
117Richmond County2,895-0%
118Charlotte County2,792-1%
119Buena Vista city2,672+5.5%
120Northumberland County2,585+2.7%
121Amelia County2,513+0.3%
122Lunenburg County2,466-3.9%
123Bath County2,205-1.8%
124Surry County2,154-11.9%
125Bland County1,9610%
126Poquoson city1,802-2.1%
127Charles City County1,664-2.9%
128Mathews County1,573+2.6%
129Rappahannock County1,421+1.6%
130Cumberland County1,250-4.3%
131King and Queen County1,067-2.4%
132Craig County739+0.8%
133Highland County462-2.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2019. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2019/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 622,226 jobs in 2019, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 462 jobs in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings