Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2022, at 620,691 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 475 jobs. The median was 9,560 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,958,628 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest620,691Fairfax County
Median9,560133 counties
Virginia3,958,628History

Map of counties, 2022

Accomack County: 12,107 jobsAlbemarle County: 54,699 jobsAlleghany County: 3,505 jobsAmelia County: 2,523 jobsAmherst County: 7,729 jobsAppomattox County: 3,465 jobsArlington County: 174,381 jobsAugusta County: 28,800 jobsBath County: 2,102 jobsBedford County: 18,194 jobsBland County: 1,840 jobsBotetourt County: 10,900 jobsBrunswick County: 3,153 jobsBuchanan County: 5,872 jobsBuckingham County: 2,956 jobsCampbell County: 17,793 jobsCaroline County: 5,495 jobsCarroll County: 5,836 jobsCharles City County: 1,713 jobsCharlotte County: 3,022 jobsChesterfield County: 140,474 jobsClarke County: 3,828 jobsCraig County: 772 jobsCulpeper County: 16,252 jobsCumberland County: 1,297 jobsDickenson County: 3,224 jobsDinwiddie County: 9,061 jobsEssex County: 3,516 jobsFairfax County: 620,691 jobsFauquier County: 22,350 jobsFloyd County: 3,553 jobsFluvanna County: 4,855 jobsFranklin County: 15,628 jobsFrederick County: 36,844 jobsGiles County: 5,227 jobsGloucester County: 9,560 jobsGoochland County: 20,161 jobsGrayson County: 3,174 jobsGreene County: 3,832 jobsGreensville County: 4,075 jobsHalifax County: 11,812 jobsHanover County: 56,384 jobsHenrico County: 188,096 jobsHenry County: 15,470 jobsHighland County: 475 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,513 jobsJames City County: 29,076 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,072 jobsKing George County: 13,009 jobsKing William County: 3,968 jobsLancaster County: 4,470 jobsLee County: 4,063 jobsLoudoun County: 180,628 jobsLouisa County: 10,350 jobsLunenburg County: 2,197 jobsMadison County: 3,141 jobsMathews County: 1,554 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,419 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,263 jobsMontgomery County: 42,447 jobsNelson County: 3,883 jobsNew Kent County: 5,356 jobsNorthampton County: 4,426 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,379 jobsNottoway County: 5,471 jobsOrange County: 9,546 jobsPage County: 5,422 jobsPatrick County: 4,141 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,456 jobsPowhatan County: 7,652 jobsPrince Edward County: 8,625 jobsPrince George County: 14,554 jobsPrince William County: 133,867 jobsPulaski County: 14,912 jobsRappahannock County: 1,596 jobsRichmond County: 2,753 jobsRoanoke County: 38,227 jobsRockbridge County: 5,980 jobsRockingham County: 33,229 jobsRussell County: 6,430 jobsScott County: 4,760 jobsShenandoah County: 13,418 jobsSmyth County: 11,690 jobsSouthampton County: 3,691 jobsSpotsylvania County: 36,509 jobsStafford County: 46,727 jobsSurry County: 2,099 jobsSussex County: 3,188 jobsTazewell County: 13,861 jobsWarren County: 13,360 jobsWashington County: 19,457 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,248 jobsWise County: 11,153 jobsWythe County: 11,504 jobsYork County: 21,386 jobsAlexandria city: 84,602 jobsBristol city: 9,602 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,200 jobsCharlottesville city: 41,653 jobsChesapeake city: 103,011 jobsColonial Heights city: 9,615 jobsCovington city: 3,673 jobsDanville city: 23,962 jobsEmporia city: 3,382 jobsFairfax city: 21,750 jobsFalls Church city: 11,553 jobsFranklin city: 3,910 jobsFredericksburg city: 23,583 jobsGalax city: 5,634 jobsHampton city: 49,284 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,491 jobsHopewell city: 7,380 jobsLexington city: 4,928 jobsLynchburg city: 49,133 jobsManassas city: 23,902 jobsManassas Park city: 4,411 jobsMartinsville city: 9,423 jobsNewport News city: 100,346 jobsNorfolk city: 137,491 jobsNorton city: 3,020 jobsPetersburg city: 12,176 jobsPoquoson city: 1,833 jobsPortsmouth city: 42,783 jobsRadford city: 5,968 jobsRichmond city: 154,383 jobsRoanoke city: 63,889 jobsSalem city: 18,667 jobsStaunton city: 11,176 jobsSuffolk city: 34,816 jobsVirginia Beach city: 174,794 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,269 jobsWilliamsburg city: 10,931 jobsWinchester city: 24,650 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 37K
  • 37K and over
jobs, 2022. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Fairfax County: 620,691 jobsFairfax County620,691Henrico County: 188,096 jobsHenrico County188,096Loudoun County: 180,628 jobsLoudoun County180,628Virginia Beach city: 174,794 jobsVirginia Beach city174,794Arlington County: 174,381 jobsArlington County174,381Richmond city: 154,383 jobsRichmond city154,383Chesterfield County: 140,474 jobsChesterfield County140,474Norfolk city: 137,491 jobsNorfolk city137,491Prince William County: 133,867 jobsPrince William County133,867Chesapeake city: 103,011 jobsChesapeake city103,011Newport News city: 100,346 jobsNewport News city100,346Alexandria city: 84,602 jobsAlexandria city84,602Roanoke city: 63,889 jobsRoanoke city63,889Hanover County: 56,384 jobsHanover County56,384Albemarle County: 54,699 jobsAlbemarle County54,699Hampton city: 49,284 jobsHampton city49,284Lynchburg city: 49,133 jobsLynchburg city49,133Stafford County: 46,727 jobsStafford County46,727Portsmouth city: 42,783 jobsPortsmouth city42,783Montgomery County: 42,447 jobsMontgomery County42,447Charlottesville city: 41,653 jobsCharlottesville city41,653Roanoke County: 38,227 jobsRoanoke County38,227Frederick County: 36,844 jobsFrederick County36,844Spotsylvania County: 36,509 jobsSpotsylvania County36,509Suffolk city: 34,816 jobsSuffolk city34,816Rockingham County: 33,229 jobsRockingham County33,229Harrisonburg city: 31,491 jobsHarrisonburg city31,491James City County: 29,076 jobsJames City County29,076Augusta County: 28,800 jobsAugusta County28,800Winchester city: 24,650 jobsWinchester city24,650Danville city: 23,962 jobsDanville city23,962Manassas city: 23,902 jobsManassas city23,902Fredericksburg city: 23,583 jobsFredericksburg city23,583Fauquier County: 22,350 jobsFauquier County22,350Fairfax city: 21,750 jobsFairfax city21,750York County: 21,386 jobsYork County21,386Goochland County: 20,161 jobsGoochland County20,161Washington County: 19,457 jobsWashington County19,457Salem city: 18,667 jobsSalem city18,667Bedford County: 18,194 jobsBedford County18,194Fairfax County: 620,691 jobsFairfax County620,691Henrico County: 188,096 jobsHenrico County188,096Loudoun County: 180,628 jobsLoudoun County180,628Virginia Beach city: 174,794 jobsVirginia Beach city174,794Arlington County: 174,381 jobsArlington County174,381Richmond city: 154,383 jobsRichmond city154,383Chesterfield County: 140,474 jobsChesterfield County140,474Norfolk city: 137,491 jobsNorfolk city137,491Prince William County: 133,867 jobsPrince William County133,867Chesapeake city: 103,011 jobsChesapeake city103,011Newport News city: 100,346 jobsNewport News city100,346Alexandria city: 84,602 jobsAlexandria city84,602Roanoke city: 63,889 jobsRoanoke city63,889Hanover County: 56,384 jobsHanover County56,384Albemarle County: 54,699 jobsAlbemarle County54,699Hampton city: 49,284 jobsHampton city49,284Lynchburg city: 49,133 jobsLynchburg city49,133Stafford County: 46,727 jobsStafford County46,727Portsmouth city: 42,783 jobsPortsmouth city42,783Montgomery County: 42,447 jobsMontgomery County42,447Charlottesville city: 41,653 jobsCharlottesville city41,653Roanoke County: 38,227 jobsRoanoke County38,227Frederick County: 36,844 jobsFrederick County36,844Spotsylvania County: 36,509 jobsSpotsylvania County36,509Suffolk city: 34,816 jobsSuffolk city34,816Rockingham County: 33,229 jobsRockingham County33,229Harrisonburg city: 31,491 jobsHarrisonburg city31,491James City County: 29,076 jobsJames City County29,076Augusta County: 28,800 jobsAugusta County28,800Winchester city: 24,650 jobsWinchester city24,650Danville city: 23,962 jobsDanville city23,962Manassas city: 23,902 jobsManassas city23,902Fredericksburg city: 23,583 jobsFredericksburg city23,583Fauquier County: 22,350 jobsFauquier County22,350Fairfax city: 21,750 jobsFairfax city21,750York County: 21,386 jobsYork County21,386Goochland County: 20,161 jobsGoochland County20,161Washington County: 19,457 jobsWashington County19,457Salem city: 18,667 jobsSalem city18,667Bedford County: 18,194 jobsBedford County18,194
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
jobs
Change on 2021
1Fairfax County620,691+2.2%
2Henrico County188,096+2.6%
3Loudoun County180,628+4.7%
4Virginia Beach city174,794+1.9%
5Arlington County174,381+1.2%
6Richmond city154,383+3.7%
7Chesterfield County140,474+3.5%
8Norfolk city137,491+2.7%
9Prince William County133,867+2.9%
10Chesapeake city103,011+2.6%
11Newport News city100,346-0%
12Alexandria city84,602+0.6%
13Roanoke city63,889+1.9%
14Hanover County56,384+5.9%
15Albemarle County54,699-2.9%
16Hampton city49,284-1.2%
17Lynchburg city49,133+0.9%
18Stafford County46,727+2%
19Portsmouth city42,783-0.8%
20Montgomery County42,447+3.1%
21Charlottesville city41,653+10.7%
22Roanoke County38,227+1.8%
23Frederick County36,844+6.1%
24Spotsylvania County36,509+2.4%
25Suffolk city34,816+4.2%
26Rockingham County33,229-1.7%
27Harrisonburg city31,491+6.3%
28James City County29,076+5.3%
29Augusta County28,800+4.6%
30Winchester city24,650-0.3%
31Danville city23,962+0.7%
32Manassas city23,902+3.1%
33Fredericksburg city23,583+3.4%
34Fauquier County22,350+2.5%
35Fairfax city21,750+15.3%
36York County21,386+6.5%
37Goochland County20,161+5.9%
38Washington County19,457+3.9%
39Salem city18,667+0.3%
40Bedford County18,194-0.1%
41Campbell County17,793+3.6%
42Culpeper County16,252+2.2%
43Franklin County15,628+2.9%
44Henry County15,470-0.5%
45Pulaski County14,912+8.3%
46Prince George County14,554+1%
47Tazewell County13,861+2.1%
48Shenandoah County13,418+1.1%
49Warren County13,360+1.6%
50King George County13,009+1.9%
51Pittsylvania County12,456+2.4%
52Petersburg city12,176+2%
53Accomack County12,107+2.5%
54Halifax County11,812+3.2%
55Smyth County11,690-1%
56Falls Church city11,553+1%
57Wythe County11,504+3.9%
58Mecklenburg County11,419+4.1%
59Staunton city11,176+2.8%
60Wise County11,153+1.5%
61Williamsburg city10,931-2.5%
62Botetourt County10,900+2.2%
63Isle of Wight County10,513-1.2%
64Louisa County10,350+4.6%
65Colonial Heights city9,615-2.9%
66Bristol city9,602+5.4%
67Gloucester County9,560+1.5%
68Orange County9,546-0.7%
69Martinsville city9,423+5.3%
70Waynesboro city9,269+3%
71Dinwiddie County9,061+4.3%
72Prince Edward County8,625-1.5%
73Amherst County7,729+1.4%
74Powhatan County7,652+2.1%
75Hopewell city7,3800%
76Russell County6,430+1.9%
77Rockbridge County5,980+0.7%
78Radford city5,968+3.8%
79Buchanan County5,872+4.7%
80Carroll County5,836-1%
81Galax city5,634+3.6%
82Caroline County5,495-0.4%
83Nottoway County5,471-0.3%
84Page County5,422+0.9%
85New Kent County5,356+2.9%
86Giles County5,227-2.7%
87Lexington city4,928+9.9%
88Fluvanna County4,855+10.3%
89Scott County4,760+2.7%
90Lancaster County4,470+2.2%
91Northampton County4,426+3.7%
92Manassas Park city4,411+11%
93Patrick County4,141-0.2%
94Greensville County4,075-3.4%
95Lee County4,0630%
96King William County3,968+3.7%
97Franklin city3,910-1.4%
98Nelson County3,883+5%
99Greene County3,832+3.3%
100Clarke County3,828+4.5%
101Southampton County3,691+6.8%
102Covington city3,673-0.9%
103Floyd County3,553+1.5%
104Essex County3,516+1.1%
105Alleghany County3,505+2.2%
106Appomattox County3,465+4.2%
107Emporia city3,382+2.5%
108Middlesex County3,263+2.6%
109Westmoreland County3,248-1%
110Dickenson County3,224-5.4%
111Sussex County3,188+1.6%
112Grayson County3,174+3.5%
113Brunswick County3,153+1.3%
114Madison County3,141+0.5%
115Charlotte County3,022+5.4%
116Norton city3,020-2.5%
117Buckingham County2,956-0.2%
118Richmond County2,753+0.3%
119Amelia County2,523+1.1%
120Northumberland County2,379-2.2%
121Buena Vista city2,200+13.7%
122Lunenburg County2,197-1.2%
123Bath County2,102+11.8%
124Surry County2,099+3.8%
125Bland County1,840+0.6%
126Poquoson city1,833+4.3%
127Charles City County1,713+6.7%
128Rappahannock County1,596+6.9%
129Mathews County1,554+4.6%
130Cumberland County1,297+2.4%
131King and Queen County1,072-3.2%
132Craig County772+3.5%
133Highland County475+6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2022. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2022/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 620,691 jobs in 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 475 jobs in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings