Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW)

Fairfax County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 133 counties in 2017, at 601,868 jobs. Highland County had the lowest, at 504 jobs. The median was 9,655 jobs and the figure for Virginia was 3,838,368 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest601,868Fairfax County
Median9,655133 counties
Virginia3,838,368History

Map of counties, 2017

Accomack County: 13,292 jobsAlbemarle County: 56,126 jobsAlleghany County: 3,754 jobsAmelia County: 2,491 jobsAmherst County: 8,267 jobsAppomattox County: 3,281 jobsArlington County: 176,659 jobsAugusta County: 26,793 jobsBath County: 2,292 jobsBedford County: 18,735 jobsBland County: 1,924 jobsBotetourt County: 10,354 jobsBrunswick County: 3,785 jobsBuchanan County: 6,591 jobsBuckingham County: 3,245 jobsCampbell County: 17,052 jobsCaroline County: 5,728 jobsCarroll County: 6,573 jobsCharles City County: 1,722 jobsCharlotte County: 2,903 jobsChesterfield County: 135,816 jobsClarke County: 3,995 jobsCraig County: 708 jobsCulpeper County: 15,769 jobsCumberland County: 1,361 jobsDickenson County: 3,292 jobsDinwiddie County: 8,717 jobsEssex County: 3,803 jobsFairfax County: 601,868 jobsFauquier County: 22,116 jobsFloyd County: 3,306 jobsFluvanna County: 4,197 jobsFranklin County: 15,072 jobsFrederick County: 31,265 jobsGiles County: 4,552 jobsGloucester County: 9,335 jobsGoochland County: 16,158 jobsGrayson County: 2,875 jobsGreene County: 3,719 jobsGreensville County: 4,599 jobsHalifax County: 12,147 jobsHanover County: 51,241 jobsHenrico County: 192,970 jobsHenry County: 16,054 jobsHighland County: 504 jobsIsle of Wight County: 10,726 jobsJames City County: 29,563 jobsKing and Queen County: 1,072 jobsKing George County: 11,361 jobsKing William County: 3,936 jobsLancaster County: 4,530 jobsLee County: 4,371 jobsLoudoun County: 164,537 jobsLouisa County: 9,693 jobsLunenburg County: 2,589 jobsMadison County: 3,152 jobsMathews County: 1,476 jobsMecklenburg County: 11,502 jobsMiddlesex County: 3,463 jobsMontgomery County: 42,147 jobsNelson County: 3,941 jobsNew Kent County: 4,196 jobsNorthampton County: 4,833 jobsNorthumberland County: 2,453 jobsNottoway County: 5,636 jobsOrange County: 9,765 jobsPage County: 5,515 jobsPatrick County: 4,832 jobsPittsylvania County: 12,100 jobsPowhatan County: 6,905 jobsPrince Edward County: 9,162 jobsPrince George County: 14,901 jobsPrince William County: 127,892 jobsPulaski County: 13,350 jobsRappahannock County: 1,535 jobsRichmond County: 2,854 jobsRoanoke County: 38,182 jobsRockbridge County: 6,095 jobsRockingham County: 32,472 jobsRussell County: 6,876 jobsScott County: 4,605 jobsShenandoah County: 13,781 jobsSmyth County: 12,197 jobsSouthampton County: 3,652 jobsSpotsylvania County: 35,773 jobsStafford County: 43,007 jobsSurry County: 2,385 jobsSussex County: 3,618 jobsTazewell County: 14,819 jobsWarren County: 12,284 jobsWashington County: 20,706 jobsWestmoreland County: 3,477 jobsWise County: 11,621 jobsWythe County: 11,608 jobsYork County: 21,599 jobsAlexandria city: 93,774 jobsBristol city: 9,085 jobsBuena Vista city: 2,491 jobsCharlottesville city: 39,470 jobsChesapeake city: 99,486 jobsColonial Heights city: 10,689 jobsCovington city: 4,076 jobsDanville city: 26,760 jobsEmporia city: 3,422 jobsFairfax city: 19,200 jobsFalls Church city: 12,102 jobsFranklin city: 4,245 jobsFredericksburg city: 24,901 jobsGalax city: 6,015 jobsHampton city: 54,447 jobsHarrisonburg city: 31,560 jobsHopewell city: 7,766 jobsLexington city: 4,599 jobsLynchburg city: 51,809 jobsManassas city: 22,358 jobsManassas Park city: 3,508 jobsMartinsville city: 8,970 jobsNewport News city: 97,754 jobsNorfolk city: 141,959 jobsNorton city: 3,518 jobsPetersburg city: 13,016 jobsPoquoson city: 1,814 jobsPortsmouth city: 43,638 jobsRadford city: 5,895 jobsRichmond city: 154,502 jobsRoanoke city: 66,383 jobsSalem city: 20,159 jobsStaunton city: 11,244 jobsSuffolk city: 30,826 jobsVirginia Beach city: 178,341 jobsWaynesboro city: 9,655 jobsWilliamsburg city: 13,016 jobsWinchester city: 25,214 jobs
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 36K
  • 36K and over
jobs, 2017. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Fairfax County: 601,868 jobsFairfax County601,868Henrico County: 192,970 jobsHenrico County192,970Virginia Beach city: 178,341 jobsVirginia Beach city178,341Arlington County: 176,659 jobsArlington County176,659Loudoun County: 164,537 jobsLoudoun County164,537Richmond city: 154,502 jobsRichmond city154,502Norfolk city: 141,959 jobsNorfolk city141,959Chesterfield County: 135,816 jobsChesterfield County135,816Prince William County: 127,892 jobsPrince William County127,892Chesapeake city: 99,486 jobsChesapeake city99,486Newport News city: 97,754 jobsNewport News city97,754Alexandria city: 93,774 jobsAlexandria city93,774Roanoke city: 66,383 jobsRoanoke city66,383Albemarle County: 56,126 jobsAlbemarle County56,126Hampton city: 54,447 jobsHampton city54,447Lynchburg city: 51,809 jobsLynchburg city51,809Hanover County: 51,241 jobsHanover County51,241Portsmouth city: 43,638 jobsPortsmouth city43,638Stafford County: 43,007 jobsStafford County43,007Montgomery County: 42,147 jobsMontgomery County42,147Charlottesville city: 39,470 jobsCharlottesville city39,470Roanoke County: 38,182 jobsRoanoke County38,182Spotsylvania County: 35,773 jobsSpotsylvania County35,773Rockingham County: 32,472 jobsRockingham County32,472Harrisonburg city: 31,560 jobsHarrisonburg city31,560Frederick County: 31,265 jobsFrederick County31,265Suffolk city: 30,826 jobsSuffolk city30,826James City County: 29,563 jobsJames City County29,563Augusta County: 26,793 jobsAugusta County26,793Danville city: 26,760 jobsDanville city26,760Winchester city: 25,214 jobsWinchester city25,214Fredericksburg city: 24,901 jobsFredericksburg city24,901Manassas city: 22,358 jobsManassas city22,358Fauquier County: 22,116 jobsFauquier County22,116York County: 21,599 jobsYork County21,599Washington County: 20,706 jobsWashington County20,706Salem city: 20,159 jobsSalem city20,159Fairfax city: 19,200 jobsFairfax city19,200Bedford County: 18,735 jobsBedford County18,735Campbell County: 17,052 jobsCampbell County17,052Fairfax County: 601,868 jobsFairfax County601,868Henrico County: 192,970 jobsHenrico County192,970Virginia Beach city: 178,341 jobsVirginia Beach city178,341Arlington County: 176,659 jobsArlington County176,659Loudoun County: 164,537 jobsLoudoun County164,537Richmond city: 154,502 jobsRichmond city154,502Norfolk city: 141,959 jobsNorfolk city141,959Chesterfield County: 135,816 jobsChesterfield County135,816Prince William County: 127,892 jobsPrince William County127,892Chesapeake city: 99,486 jobsChesapeake city99,486Newport News city: 97,754 jobsNewport News city97,754Alexandria city: 93,774 jobsAlexandria city93,774Roanoke city: 66,383 jobsRoanoke city66,383Albemarle County: 56,126 jobsAlbemarle County56,126Hampton city: 54,447 jobsHampton city54,447Lynchburg city: 51,809 jobsLynchburg city51,809Hanover County: 51,241 jobsHanover County51,241Portsmouth city: 43,638 jobsPortsmouth city43,638Stafford County: 43,007 jobsStafford County43,007Montgomery County: 42,147 jobsMontgomery County42,147Charlottesville city: 39,470 jobsCharlottesville city39,470Roanoke County: 38,182 jobsRoanoke County38,182Spotsylvania County: 35,773 jobsSpotsylvania County35,773Rockingham County: 32,472 jobsRockingham County32,472Harrisonburg city: 31,560 jobsHarrisonburg city31,560Frederick County: 31,265 jobsFrederick County31,265Suffolk city: 30,826 jobsSuffolk city30,826James City County: 29,563 jobsJames City County29,563Augusta County: 26,793 jobsAugusta County26,793Danville city: 26,760 jobsDanville city26,760Winchester city: 25,214 jobsWinchester city25,214Fredericksburg city: 24,901 jobsFredericksburg city24,901Manassas city: 22,358 jobsManassas city22,358Fauquier County: 22,116 jobsFauquier County22,116York County: 21,599 jobsYork County21,599Washington County: 20,706 jobsWashington County20,706Salem city: 20,159 jobsSalem city20,159Fairfax city: 19,200 jobsFairfax city19,200Bedford County: 18,735 jobsBedford County18,735Campbell County: 17,052 jobsCampbell County17,052
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
jobs
Change on 2016
1Fairfax County601,868+1.1%
2Henrico County192,970+1.9%
3Virginia Beach city178,341+1.1%
4Arlington County176,659+2.2%
5Loudoun County164,537+3%
6Richmond city154,502+0.9%
7Norfolk city141,959+1.2%
8Chesterfield County135,816+1.3%
9Prince William County127,892+1.3%
10Chesapeake city99,486+1.1%
11Newport News city97,754+1.6%
12Alexandria city93,774-1.2%
13Roanoke city66,383-1.4%
14Albemarle County56,126+4.7%
15Hampton city54,447+0.9%
16Lynchburg city51,809+1%
17Hanover County51,241+1.8%
18Portsmouth city43,638-0.2%
19Stafford County43,007+1%
20Montgomery County42,147+0.6%
21Charlottesville city39,470-0.2%
22Roanoke County38,182-0.1%
23Spotsylvania County35,773+2.2%
24Rockingham County32,472+1.7%
25Harrisonburg city31,560+0.6%
26Frederick County31,265+3.5%
27Suffolk city30,826+3.3%
28James City County29,563+2%
29Augusta County26,793-1.2%
30Danville city26,760-0.7%
31Winchester city25,214+1.3%
32Fredericksburg city24,901+4%
33Manassas city22,358-1.2%
34Fauquier County22,116+0.3%
35York County21,599-0.6%
36Washington County20,706+0.3%
37Salem city20,159-0.8%
38Fairfax city19,200-0.1%
39Bedford County18,735-0.7%
40Campbell County17,052+2%
41Goochland County16,158+4.9%
42Henry County16,054+3.3%
43Culpeper County15,769+1.9%
44Franklin County15,072+2.6%
45Prince George County14,901-0.2%
46Tazewell County14,819+0.9%
47Shenandoah County13,781+0.2%
48Pulaski County13,350-1.5%
49Accomack County13,292+1.8%
50Petersburg city13,016-1.7%
50Williamsburg city13,016-0.4%
52Warren County12,284+1.7%
53Smyth County12,197-4.7%
54Halifax County12,147+0.3%
55Falls Church city12,102+3.4%
56Pittsylvania County12,100-0.3%
57Wise County11,621+1.3%
58Wythe County11,608-0.8%
59Mecklenburg County11,502-2.3%
60King George County11,361-0.5%
61Staunton city11,244+1.3%
62Isle of Wight County10,726-0.7%
63Colonial Heights city10,689-2%
64Botetourt County10,354+0.7%
65Orange County9,765+0.3%
66Louisa County9,693+6.1%
67Waynesboro city9,655-0.6%
68Gloucester County9,335-0.1%
69Prince Edward County9,162+2.1%
70Bristol city9,085-4.3%
71Martinsville city8,970-1%
72Dinwiddie County8,717+2.9%
73Amherst County8,267-1.7%
74Hopewell city7,766+1.5%
75Powhatan County6,905-1.2%
76Russell County6,876-1.7%
77Buchanan County6,591+1.6%
78Carroll County6,573+1.6%
79Rockbridge County6,095+6.2%
80Galax city6,015-4.3%
81Radford city5,895-1%
82Caroline County5,728+0.1%
83Nottoway County5,636-1.4%
84Page County5,515-0.3%
85Northampton County4,833-7%
86Patrick County4,832-11%
87Scott County4,605-0.5%
88Greensville County4,599-0.1%
88Lexington city4,599-5.2%
90Giles County4,552-3%
91Lancaster County4,530+0.5%
92Lee County4,371-2.3%
93Franklin city4,245-3.8%
94Fluvanna County4,197+0.2%
95New Kent County4,196-2.9%
96Covington city4,076+0.3%
97Clarke County3,995+4%
98Nelson County3,941-0.8%
99King William County3,936+2.1%
100Essex County3,803-4.4%
101Brunswick County3,785-3.9%
102Alleghany County3,754-1%
103Greene County3,719+1.4%
104Southampton County3,652-1.5%
105Sussex County3,618-3.8%
106Norton city3,518-3%
107Manassas Park city3,508+6.9%
108Westmoreland County3,477+1.5%
109Middlesex County3,463+5.4%
110Emporia city3,422+4.5%
111Floyd County3,306+6.1%
112Dickenson County3,292-0.9%
113Appomattox County3,281+2.7%
114Buckingham County3,245-1.2%
115Madison County3,152+1.8%
116Charlotte County2,903-0.2%
117Grayson County2,875+8.5%
118Richmond County2,854-0.2%
119Lunenburg County2,589+1.3%
120Amelia County2,491+1.2%
120Buena Vista city2,491+0.6%
122Northumberland County2,453-1.5%
123Surry County2,385+2.5%
124Bath County2,292-0.7%
125Bland County1,924+0.9%
126Poquoson city1,814+4.3%
127Charles City County1,722+10.4%
128Rappahannock County1,535+0.7%
129Mathews County1,476-1.1%
130Cumberland County1,361+0.1%
131King and Queen County1,072+15.6%
132Craig County708+2.3%
133Highland County504+0.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2017. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Virginia by covered employment (QCEW), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/virginia-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Fairfax County, with 601,868 jobs in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Highland County, with 504 jobs in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings