Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024

Alexandria city had the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 133 counties in 2024, at 78.3%. Buchanan County had the lowest, at 33.7%. The median was 59.4% and the figure for Virginia was 65.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest78.3Alexandria city
Lowest33.7Buchanan County
Median59.4133 counties
Virginia65.4History

Top 40 counties, 2024

Alexandria city: 78.3 %Alexandria city78.3Arlington County: 77.3 %Arlington County77.3Manassas Park city: 75.4 %Manassas Park city75.4Loudoun County: 74 %Loudoun County74Falls Church city: 72.6 %Falls Church city72.6Manassas city: 72.2 %Manassas city72.2Prince William County: 71.7 %Prince William County71.7Fairfax city: 70.9 %Fairfax city70.9Fairfax County: 70.8 %Fairfax County70.8Norfolk city: 69.9 %Norfolk city69.9Stafford County: 69.3 %Stafford County69.3Fredericksburg city: 69.3 %Fredericksburg city69.3Virginia Beach city: 68.5 %Virginia Beach city68.5Henrico County: 68.4 %Henrico County68.4Richmond city: 68.3 %Richmond city68.3King William County: 68.2 %King William County68.2Caroline County: 67.9 %Caroline County67.9Spotsylvania County: 67.8 %Spotsylvania County67.8Chesterfield County: 67.7 %Chesterfield County67.7Fauquier County: 67.2 %Fauquier County67.2King George County: 67.1 %King George County67.1Newport News city: 67.1 %Newport News city67.1Chesapeake city: 66.8 %Chesapeake city66.8York County: 66.4 %York County66.4Greene County: 66.4 %Greene County66.4Poquoson city: 65.7 %Poquoson city65.7Hanover County: 65.7 %Hanover County65.7New Kent County: 65.3 %New Kent County65.3Suffolk city: 65.3 %Suffolk city65.3Hampton city: 65.2 %Hampton city65.2Winchester city: 65 %Winchester city65Frederick County: 64.9 %Frederick County64.9Charlottesville city: 64.7 %Charlottesville city64.7Colonial Heights city: 64.1 %Colonial Heights city64.1Waynesboro city: 64.1 %Waynesboro city64.1Culpeper County: 64 %Culpeper County64Portsmouth city: 63.8 %Portsmouth city63.8Rockingham County: 63.6 %Rockingham County63.6Petersburg city: 63.4 %Petersburg city63.4Hopewell city: 63.2 %Hopewell city63.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Alexandria city78.3+0.1 pts
2Arlington County77.3-0.8 pts
3Manassas Park city75.4-1.2 pts
4Loudoun County74-0.1 pts
5Falls Church city72.6+0.3 pts
6Manassas city72.2-0.4 pts
7Prince William County71.7-0.3 pts
8Fairfax city70.9-0.7 pts
9Fairfax County70.8-0.4 pts
10Norfolk city69.9-0.4 pts
11Stafford County69.3+0.5 pts
12Fredericksburg city69.3+0.5 pts
13Virginia Beach city68.5-1 pts
14Henrico County68.4-0.2 pts
15Richmond city68.3-0.2 pts
16King William County68.2-0.7 pts
17Caroline County67.9+0.3 pts
18Spotsylvania County67.8+0.4 pts
19Chesterfield County67.7-0.5 pts
20Fauquier County67.2-0.8 pts
21King George County67.1-1 pts
22Newport News city67.1-0.4 pts
23Chesapeake city66.8-0.2 pts
24York County66.4-0.9 pts
25Greene County66.4-0.4 pts
26Poquoson city65.7-0.3 pts
27Hanover County65.7-0.6 pts
28New Kent County65.3+0.8 pts
29Suffolk city65.3-0.5 pts
30Hampton city65.2-1 pts
31Winchester city65-1.2 pts
32Frederick County64.9+0.2 pts
33Charlottesville city64.70 pts
34Colonial Heights city64.1-0.8 pts
35Waynesboro city64.1-0.4 pts
36Culpeper County64+0.2 pts
37Portsmouth city63.8+0.9 pts
38Rockingham County63.60 pts
39Petersburg city63.4+0.9 pts
40Hopewell city63.2+2.3 pts
41Louisa County63.2+0.6 pts
42Prince George County62.5+0.5 pts
43Isle of Wight County62.5-1.5 pts
44Warren County62.4-1.3 pts
45Roanoke city62.1-0.5 pts
46Powhatan County62-1.1 pts
47Harrisonburg city61.9+0.5 pts
48Albemarle County61.4-0.8 pts
49Dinwiddie County61.30 pts
50Orange County61.3+0.3 pts
51Appomattox County61.1+1 pts
52Radford city61+1.2 pts
53Madison County61-0.8 pts
54Roanoke County60.9+0.1 pts
55Campbell County60.7-0.3 pts
56Fluvanna County60.7-0.7 pts
57Augusta County60.6+0.2 pts
58Shenandoah County60.6+1.5 pts
59Floyd County60.4-2.5 pts
60Surry County60.3+1.2 pts
61King and Queen County60.1-1.9 pts
62Salem city59.9-1 pts
63Gloucester County59.8-2.6 pts
64Cumberland County59.7-2.5 pts
65Clarke County59.6-1.4 pts
66Staunton city59.6-0.7 pts
67Rappahannock County59.4-0.5 pts
68Amherst County59-1.2 pts
69Lynchburg city58.9-0.1 pts
70Charles City County58.2-1.1 pts
71Bedford County57.4-0.3 pts
72Amelia County57.3-1.9 pts
73Martinsville city57.2+1.2 pts
74Montgomery County57-0.2 pts
75Botetourt County56.9-1.5 pts
76Page County56.7-2.6 pts
77Franklin city56.6-3.6 pts
78Goochland County56.5-0.2 pts
79James City County56.5-0 pts
80Giles County56.4+1.2 pts
81Galax city56-1.1 pts
82Rockbridge County560 pts
83Southampton County55.9-0.4 pts
84Wythe County55.8-0.2 pts
85Bristol city55.7+0.2 pts
86Accomack County55.6-0.7 pts
87Emporia city55.5+3.3 pts
88Franklin County54.6-0 pts
89Nelson County54.3-0.5 pts
90Danville city54.1+1.9 pts
91Charlotte County54+2.3 pts
92Pulaski County53.9-1 pts
93Buena Vista city53.4-1.1 pts
94Carroll County53.3+0.2 pts
95Washington County53.2-0.5 pts
96Craig County53.1-0.2 pts
97Halifax County52.9+2 pts
98Northampton County52.8+0.6 pts
99Highland County52.3+0.1 pts
100Henry County52.2+0.5 pts
101Westmoreland County52.2+1.6 pts
102Mecklenburg County52.1+1.6 pts
103Brunswick County51.7+1 pts
103Pittsylvania County51.7-0.9 pts
105Bath County51.1+0.6 pts
106Patrick County50.8+0.2 pts
107Essex County50.2-0.3 pts
108Smyth County50-0.4 pts
109Middlesex County49.1-0.9 pts
110Sussex County490 pts
111Mathews County48.7-0.5 pts
111Williamsburg city48.7-1.5 pts
113Alleghany County48.2-1.5 pts
114Nottoway County47.8-0.7 pts
115Norton city47.6-4.1 pts
116Lunenburg County47.2-0 pts
116Prince Edward County47.2+1.8 pts
118Buckingham County47.1-2 pts
119Lancaster County46.8+0.2 pts
120Grayson County46.7-0.5 pts
121Covington city46.7-0.6 pts
122Wise County46.4-0 pts
123Richmond County45.8+1.3 pts
124Russell County45.1+0.6 pts
125Tazewell County44.9+0.1 pts
126Scott County44.9-0.2 pts
127Dickenson County43.6+2.4 pts
128Bland County43-0.2 pts
129Lexington city42.7+0.7 pts
130Northumberland County42.5-1.7 pts
131Greensville County41.1-2.4 pts
132Lee County40.5-1.5 pts
133Buchanan County33.7-1.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 16 and over in the labor force (employed, unemployed or in the Armed Forces) as a percentage of all people aged 16 and over, including people in group quarters. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The Census Bureau definition used in its data profiles. It differs from the BLS labor_force_participation_rate, which counts the civilian noninstitutional population only.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/virginia-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/virginia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/virginia-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/virginia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/virginia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/virginia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Alexandria city, with 78.3% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Buchanan County, with 33.7% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings