Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2024, at €4.39 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €23.08 billion. The median was €291.15 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €18.1 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest4,386,940Germany
Lowest23,079Malta
Median291,15327 EU countries
European Union (27)18,101,412History

All EU countries, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 4,386,940 EUR million4,386,940FranceFrance: 2,935,236 EUR million2,935,236ItalyItaly: 2,210,595 EUR million2,210,595SpainSpain: 1,598,588 EUR million1,598,588NetherlandsNetherlands: 1,115,252 EUR million1,115,252PolandPoland: 852,230 EUR million852,230BelgiumBelgium: 619,914 EUR million619,914SwedenSweden: 563,572 EUR million563,572IrelandIreland: 561,941 EUR million561,941AustriaAustria: 499,950 EUR million499,950DenmarkDenmark: 400,267 EUR million400,267RomaniaRomania: 355,308 EUR million355,308CzechiaCzechia: 321,231 EUR million321,231PortugalPortugal: 291,153 EUR million291,153FinlandFinland: 276,151 EUR million276,151GreeceGreece: 236,736 EUR million236,736HungaryHungary: 206,188 EUR million206,188SlovakiaSlovakia: 130,208 EUR million130,208BulgariaBulgaria: 104,767 EUR million104,767LuxembourgLuxembourg: 87,320 EUR million87,320CroatiaCroatia: 85,905 EUR million85,905LithuaniaLithuania: 79,793 EUR million79,793SloveniaSlovenia: 67,478 EUR million67,478LatviaLatvia: 41,108 EUR million41,108EstoniaEstonia: 39,883 EUR million39,883CyprusCyprus: 34,770 EUR million34,770MaltaMalta: 23,079 EUR million23,079
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
EUR million		Change on 2023
1Germany Provisional4,386,940+3.1%
2France Provisional2,935,236+3.6%
3Italy2,210,595+3.2%
4Spain Provisional1,598,588+6.8%
5Netherlands1,115,252+6.2%
6Poland852,230+13.3%
7Belgium Provisional619,914+3%
8Sweden563,572+5.3%
9Ireland561,941+7.9%
10Austria499,950+4.2%
11Denmark400,267+7.2%
12Romania355,308+10.7%
13Czechia321,231+0.7%
14Portugal291,153+7.7%
15Finland276,151+1.3%
16Greece Provisional236,736+5.4%
17Hungary206,188+4.5%
18Slovakia130,208+5.4%
19Bulgaria104,767+10.8%
20Luxembourg Provisional87,320+6.3%
21Croatia Provisional85,905+8.5%
22Lithuania79,793+5.6%
23Slovenia67,478+5.2%
24Latvia41,108+4.1%
25Estonia39,883+4.5%
26Cyprus Provisional34,770+7.2%
27Malta23,079+10.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €4.39 trillion in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €23.08 billion in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings