Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2020, at €3.48 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €14.36 billion. The median was €219.84 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €13.6 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,477,670Germany
Lowest14,362Malta
Median219,84027 EU countries
European Union (27)13,604,738History

All EU countries, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 3,477,670 EUR million3,477,670FranceFrance: 2,318,276 EUR million2,318,276ItalyItaly: 1,665,979 EUR million1,665,979SpainSpain: 1,129,214 EUR million1,129,214NetherlandsNetherlands: 816,463 EUR million816,463PolandPoland: 531,827 EUR million531,827SwedenSweden: 478,107 EUR million478,107BelgiumBelgium: 463,751 EUR million463,751IrelandIreland: 380,701 EUR million380,701AustriaAustria: 380,318 EUR million380,318DenmarkDenmark: 312,118 EUR million312,118FinlandFinland: 236,387 EUR million236,387CzechiaCzechia: 220,311 EUR million220,311RomaniaRomania: 219,840 EUR million219,840PortugalPortugal: 201,033 EUR million201,033GreeceGreece: 167,540 EUR million167,540HungaryHungary: 138,936 EUR million138,936SlovakiaSlovakia: 94,321 EUR million94,321LuxembourgLuxembourg: 64,499 EUR million64,499BulgariaBulgaria: 61,856 EUR million61,856LithuaniaLithuania: 51,311 EUR million51,311CroatiaCroatia: 50,718 EUR million50,718SloveniaSlovenia: 46,739 EUR million46,739LatviaLatvia: 29,213 EUR million29,213EstoniaEstonia: 27,859 EUR million27,859CyprusCyprus: 22,374 EUR million22,374MaltaMalta: 14,362 EUR million14,362
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
EUR million		Change on 2019
1Germany3,477,670-2.2%
2France2,318,276-4.7%
3Italy1,665,979-7.5%
4Spain1,129,214-9.9%
5Netherlands816,463-1.6%
6Poland531,827-1.2%
7Sweden478,107+0.8%
8Belgium463,751-3.3%
9Ireland380,701+4.7%
10Austria380,318-3.9%
11Denmark312,118+1.2%
12Finland236,387-0.9%
13Czechia220,311-4%
14Romania219,840-1.6%
15Portugal201,033-6.3%
16Greece167,540-9.5%
17Hungary138,936-5.7%
18Slovakia94,321-0.2%
19Luxembourg64,499+3.3%
20Bulgaria61,856+1.1%
21Lithuania51,311+3.5%
22Croatia50,718-9.1%
23Slovenia46,739-2.9%
24Latvia29,213-1.2%
25Estonia27,859-2.2%
26Cyprus22,374-4.4%
27Malta14,362-1.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €3.48 trillion in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €14.36 billion in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings