Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros), 2025

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2025, at €4.53 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €24.66 billion. The median was €308.54 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €18.86 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest4,529,710Germany
Lowest24,664Malta
Median308,53827 EU countries
European Union (27)18,856,105History

All EU countries, 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 4,529,710 EUR million4,529,710FranceFrance: 2,991,056 EUR million2,991,056ItalyItaly: 2,265,003 EUR million2,265,003SpainSpain: 1,690,012 EUR million1,690,012NetherlandsNetherlands: 1,170,579 EUR million1,170,579PolandPoland: 923,507 EUR million923,507BelgiumBelgium: 642,015 EUR million642,015IrelandIreland: 602,441 EUR million602,441SwedenSweden: 600,391 EUR million600,391AustriaAustria: 518,196 EUR million518,196DenmarkDenmark: 417,844 EUR million417,844RomaniaRomania: 382,740 EUR million382,740CzechiaCzechia: 347,259 EUR million347,259PortugalPortugal: 308,538 EUR million308,538FinlandFinland: 281,783 EUR million281,783GreeceGreece: 248,354 EUR million248,354HungaryHungary: 219,493 EUR million219,493SlovakiaSlovakia: 136,754 EUR million136,754BulgariaBulgaria: 116,018 EUR million116,018CroatiaCroatia: 92,975 EUR million92,975LuxembourgLuxembourg: 91,342 EUR million91,342LithuaniaLithuania: 85,112 EUR million85,112SloveniaSlovenia: 71,171 EUR million71,171LatviaLatvia: 43,654 EUR million43,654EstoniaEstonia: 41,875 EUR million41,875CyprusCyprus: 36,484 EUR million36,484MaltaMalta: 24,664 EUR million24,664
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025
EUR million		Change on 2024
1Germany Provisional4,529,710+3.3%
2France Provisional2,991,056+1.9%
3Italy2,265,003+2.5%
4Spain Provisional1,690,012+5.7%
5Netherlands1,170,579+5%
6Poland923,507+8.4%
7Belgium Provisional642,015+3.6%
8Ireland602,441+7.2%
9Sweden600,391+6.5%
10Austria518,196+3.6%
11Denmark417,844+4.4%
12Romania Provisional382,740+7.7%
13Czechia347,259+8.1%
14Portugal Provisional308,538+6%
15Finland281,783+2%
16Greece Provisional248,354+4.9%
17Hungary Provisional219,493+6.5%
18Slovakia136,754+5%
19Bulgaria Provisional116,018+10.7%
20Croatia Provisional92,975+8.2%
21Luxembourg Provisional91,342+4.6%
22Lithuania85,112+6.7%
23Slovenia71,171+5.5%
24Latvia43,654+6.2%
25Estonia41,875+5%
26Cyprus Provisional36,484+4.9%
27Malta24,664+6.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €4.53 trillion in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €24.66 billion in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings