Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2021, at €3.71 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €16.7 billion. The median was €240.99 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €14.82 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,713,090Germany
Lowest16,703Malta
Median240,98727 EU countries
European Union (27)14,823,075History

All EU countries, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 3,713,090 EUR million3,713,090FranceFrance: 2,508,102 EUR million2,508,102ItalyItaly: 1,838,675 EUR million1,838,675SpainSpain: 1,235,474 EUR million1,235,474NetherlandsNetherlands: 891,550 EUR million891,550PolandPoland: 583,001 EUR million583,001SwedenSweden: 533,954 EUR million533,954BelgiumBelgium: 506,047 EUR million506,047IrelandIreland: 448,469 EUR million448,469AustriaAustria: 406,232 EUR million406,232DenmarkDenmark: 343,319 EUR million343,319FinlandFinland: 248,764 EUR million248,764CzechiaCzechia: 246,012 EUR million246,012RomaniaRomania: 240,987 EUR million240,987PortugalPortugal: 216,494 EUR million216,494GreeceGreece: 184,575 EUR million184,575HungaryHungary: 154,940 EUR million154,940SlovakiaSlovakia: 101,892 EUR million101,892LuxembourgLuxembourg: 73,040 EUR million73,040BulgariaBulgaria: 71,344 EUR million71,344CroatiaCroatia: 58,390 EUR million58,390LithuaniaLithuania: 56,725 EUR million56,725SloveniaSlovenia: 52,032 EUR million52,032LatviaLatvia: 32,273 EUR million32,273EstoniaEstonia: 31,453 EUR million31,453CyprusCyprus: 25,680 EUR million25,680MaltaMalta: 16,703 EUR million16,703
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
EUR million		Change on 2020
1Germany3,713,090+6.8%
2France2,508,102+8.2%
3Italy1,838,675+10.4%
4Spain1,235,474+9.4%
5Netherlands891,550+9.2%
6Poland583,001+9.6%
7Sweden533,954+11.7%
8Belgium506,047+9.1%
9Ireland448,469+17.8%
10Austria406,232+6.8%
11Denmark343,319+10%
12Finland248,764+5.2%
13Czechia246,012+11.7%
14Romania240,987+9.6%
15Portugal216,494+7.7%
16Greece184,575+10.2%
17Hungary154,940+11.5%
18Slovakia101,892+8%
19Luxembourg73,040+13.2%
20Bulgaria71,344+15.3%
21Croatia58,390+15.1%
22Lithuania56,725+10.6%
23Slovenia52,032+11.3%
24Latvia32,273+10.5%
25Estonia31,453+12.9%
26Cyprus25,680+14.8%
27Malta16,703+16.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €3.71 trillion in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €16.7 billion in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings