Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2016, at €3.2 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €10.86 billion. The median was €179.15 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €12.65 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,204,870Germany
Lowest10,864Malta
Median179,14627 EU countries
European Union (27)12,647,805History

All EU countries, 2016

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 3,204,870 EUR million3,204,870FranceFrance: 2,231,819 EUR million2,231,819ItalyItaly: 1,701,885 EUR million1,701,885SpainSpain: 1,122,967 EUR million1,122,967NetherlandsNetherlands: 720,175 EUR million720,175SwedenSweden: 463,919 EUR million463,919BelgiumBelgium: 428,467 EUR million428,467PolandPoland: 427,659 EUR million427,659AustriaAustria: 355,666 EUR million355,666DenmarkDenmark: 282,265 EUR million282,265IrelandIreland: 275,806 EUR million275,806FinlandFinland: 215,717 EUR million215,717PortugalPortugal: 186,381 EUR million186,381CzechiaCzechia: 179,146 EUR million179,146GreeceGreece: 174,448 EUR million174,448RomaniaRomania: 167,497 EUR million167,497HungaryHungary: 116,599 EUR million116,599SlovakiaSlovakia: 81,622 EUR million81,622LuxembourgLuxembourg: 56,208 EUR million56,208BulgariaBulgaria: 48,751 EUR million48,751CroatiaCroatia: 47,574 EUR million47,574SloveniaSlovenia: 40,013 EUR million40,013LithuaniaLithuania: 38,821 EUR million38,821LatviaLatvia: 24,498 EUR million24,498EstoniaEstonia: 22,189 EUR million22,189CyprusCyprus: 19,014 EUR million19,014MaltaMalta: 10,864 EUR million10,864
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
EUR million		Change on 2015
1Germany3,204,870+3.6%
2France2,231,819+1.4%
3Italy1,701,885+2.5%
4Spain1,122,967+3.3%
5Netherlands720,175+3%
6Sweden463,919+2.6%
7Belgium428,467+3.1%
8Poland427,659-1.1%
9Austria355,666+4%
10Denmark282,265+3.7%
11Ireland275,806+1.4%
12Finland215,717+2.6%
13Portugal186,381+3.9%
14Czechia179,146+5.1%
15Greece174,448-0.5%
16Romania167,497+4.5%
17Hungary116,599+3.3%
18Slovakia81,622+1.5%
19Luxembourg56,208+3.8%
20Bulgaria48,751+6.5%
21Croatia47,574+4.6%
22Slovenia40,013+3.9%
23Lithuania38,821+3.7%
24Latvia24,498+3.2%
25Estonia22,189+5.6%
26Cyprus19,014+6%
27Malta10,864+6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €3.2 trillion in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €10.86 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings