Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2022, at €4.01 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €18.03 billion. The median was €265.67 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €16.19 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest4,010,630Germany
Lowest18,028Malta
Median265,66927 EU countries
European Union (27)16,194,129History

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 4,010,630 EUR million4,010,630FranceFrance: 2,653,997 EUR million2,653,997ItalyItaly: 1,998,269 EUR million1,998,269SpainSpain: 1,375,863 EUR million1,375,863NetherlandsNetherlands: 993,820 EUR million993,820PolandPoland: 661,712 EUR million661,712BelgiumBelgium: 561,678 EUR million561,678SwedenSweden: 547,190 EUR million547,190IrelandIreland: 523,248 EUR million523,248AustriaAustria: 449,385 EUR million449,385DenmarkDenmark: 380,567 EUR million380,567CzechiaCzechia: 286,977 EUR million286,977RomaniaRomania: 280,777 EUR million280,777FinlandFinland: 265,669 EUR million265,669PortugalPortugal: 243,957 EUR million243,957GreeceGreece: 207,009 EUR million207,009HungaryHungary: 168,453 EUR million168,453SlovakiaSlovakia: 109,960 EUR million109,960BulgariaBulgaria: 86,078 EUR million86,078LuxembourgLuxembourg: 76,731 EUR million76,731CroatiaCroatia: 67,609 EUR million67,609LithuaniaLithuania: 65,590 EUR million65,590SloveniaSlovenia: 56,902 EUR million56,902EstoniaEstonia: 36,443 EUR million36,443LatviaLatvia: 36,017 EUR million36,017CyprusCyprus: 29,645 EUR million29,645MaltaMalta: 18,028 EUR million18,028
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
EUR million		Change on 2021
1Germany4,010,630+8%
2France2,653,997+5.8%
3Italy1,998,269+8.7%
4Spain1,375,863+11.4%
5Netherlands993,820+11.5%
6Poland661,712+13.5%
7Belgium561,678+11%
8Sweden547,190+2.5%
9Ireland523,248+16.7%
10Austria449,385+10.6%
11Denmark380,567+10.8%
12Czechia286,977+16.7%
13Romania280,777+16.5%
14Finland265,669+6.8%
15Portugal243,957+12.7%
16Greece207,009+12.2%
17Hungary168,453+8.7%
18Slovakia109,960+7.9%
19Bulgaria86,078+20.7%
20Luxembourg76,731+5.1%
21Croatia67,609+15.8%
22Lithuania65,590+15.6%
23Slovenia56,902+9.4%
24Estonia36,443+15.9%
25Latvia36,017+11.6%
26Cyprus29,645+15.4%
27Malta18,028+7.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €4.01 trillion in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €18.03 billion in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings