Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2019, at €3.56 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €14.59 billion. The median was €223.34 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €14.14 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,557,630Germany
Lowest14,594Malta
Median223,34127 EU countries
European Union (27)14,142,961History

All EU countries, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 3,557,630 EUR million3,557,630FranceFrance: 2,432,207 EUR million2,432,207ItalyItaly: 1,800,282 EUR million1,800,282SpainSpain: 1,253,710 EUR million1,253,710NetherlandsNetherlands: 829,767 EUR million829,767PolandPoland: 538,424 EUR million538,424BelgiumBelgium: 479,445 EUR million479,445SwedenSweden: 474,203 EUR million474,203AustriaAustria: 395,707 EUR million395,707IrelandIreland: 363,591 EUR million363,591DenmarkDenmark: 308,546 EUR million308,546FinlandFinland: 238,518 EUR million238,518CzechiaCzechia: 229,407 EUR million229,407RomaniaRomania: 223,341 EUR million223,341PortugalPortugal: 214,490 EUR million214,490GreeceGreece: 185,181 EUR million185,181HungaryHungary: 147,374 EUR million147,374SlovakiaSlovakia: 94,548 EUR million94,548LuxembourgLuxembourg: 62,415 EUR million62,415BulgariaBulgaria: 61,194 EUR million61,194CroatiaCroatia: 55,768 EUR million55,768LithuaniaLithuania: 49,594 EUR million49,594SloveniaSlovenia: 48,157 EUR million48,157LatviaLatvia: 29,560 EUR million29,560EstoniaEstonia: 28,472 EUR million28,472CyprusCyprus: 23,401 EUR million23,401MaltaMalta: 14,594 EUR million14,594
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
EUR million		Change on 2018
1Germany3,557,630+3.1%
2France2,432,207+3.3%
3Italy1,800,282+1.5%
4Spain1,253,710+3.4%
5Netherlands829,767+5.4%
6Poland538,424+6.8%
7Belgium479,445+4.3%
8Sweden474,203+1.8%
9Austria395,707+3.3%
10Ireland363,591+8.6%
11Denmark308,546+2.5%
12Finland238,518+2.9%
13Czechia229,407+7.4%
14Romania223,341+9.1%
15Portugal214,490+4.6%
16Greece185,181+2.5%
17Hungary147,374+7.9%
18Slovakia94,548+4.7%
19Luxembourg62,415+3.7%
20Bulgaria61,194+9.3%
21Croatia55,768+5.2%
22Lithuania49,594+8.2%
23Slovenia48,157+5.9%
24Latvia29,560+5%
25Estonia28,472+7.7%
26Cyprus23,401+7.3%
27Malta14,594+6.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €3.56 trillion in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €14.59 billion in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings