Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2017, at €3.35 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €12.54 billion. The median was €195.51 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €13.18 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,345,860Germany
Lowest12,536Malta
Median195,50927 EU countries
European Union (27)13,181,988History

All EU countries, 2017

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 3,345,860 EUR million3,345,860FranceFrance: 2,291,681 EUR million2,291,681ItalyItaly: 1,741,307 EUR million1,741,307SpainSpain: 1,170,024 EUR million1,170,024NetherlandsNetherlands: 750,861 EUR million750,861SwedenSweden: 474,838 EUR million474,838PolandPoland: 469,071 EUR million469,071BelgiumBelgium: 443,407 EUR million443,407AustriaAustria: 367,295 EUR million367,295IrelandIreland: 308,233 EUR million308,233DenmarkDenmark: 294,355 EUR million294,355FinlandFinland: 224,706 EUR million224,706CzechiaCzechia: 196,739 EUR million196,739PortugalPortugal: 195,509 EUR million195,509RomaniaRomania: 186,399 EUR million186,399GreeceGreece: 177,379 EUR million177,379HungaryHungary: 127,230 EUR million127,230SlovakiaSlovakia: 84,960 EUR million84,960LuxembourgLuxembourg: 58,169 EUR million58,169BulgariaBulgaria: 52,501 EUR million52,501CroatiaCroatia: 50,204 EUR million50,204SloveniaSlovenia: 42,626 EUR million42,626LithuaniaLithuania: 42,275 EUR million42,275LatviaLatvia: 26,017 EUR million26,017EstoniaEstonia: 24,316 EUR million24,316CyprusCyprus: 20,312 EUR million20,312MaltaMalta: 12,536 EUR million12,536
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
EUR million		Change on 2016
1Germany3,345,860+4.4%
2France2,291,681+2.7%
3Italy1,741,307+2.3%
4Spain1,170,024+4.2%
5Netherlands750,861+4.3%
6Sweden474,838+2.4%
7Poland469,071+9.7%
8Belgium443,407+3.5%
9Austria367,295+3.3%
10Ireland308,233+11.8%
11Denmark294,355+4.3%
12Finland224,706+4.2%
13Czechia196,739+9.8%
14Portugal195,509+4.9%
15Romania186,399+11.3%
16Greece177,379+1.7%
17Hungary127,230+9.1%
18Slovakia84,960+4.1%
19Luxembourg58,169+3.5%
20Bulgaria52,501+7.7%
21Croatia50,204+5.5%
22Slovenia42,626+6.5%
23Lithuania42,275+8.9%
24Latvia26,017+6.2%
25Estonia24,316+9.6%
26Cyprus20,312+6.8%
27Malta12,536+15.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €3.35 trillion in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €12.54 billion in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings