Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2018, at €3.45 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €13.68 billion. The median was €205 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €13.65 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest3,450,580Germany
Lowest13,679Malta
Median204,99827 EU countries
European Union (27)13,645,001History

All EU countries, 2018

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 3,450,580 EUR million3,450,580FranceFrance: 2,355,363 EUR million2,355,363ItalyItaly: 1,774,454 EUR million1,774,454SpainSpain: 1,212,276 EUR million1,212,276NetherlandsNetherlands: 787,273 EUR million787,273PolandPoland: 503,951 EUR million503,951SwedenSweden: 465,753 EUR million465,753BelgiumBelgium: 459,492 EUR million459,492AustriaAustria: 383,234 EUR million383,234IrelandIreland: 334,940 EUR million334,940DenmarkDenmark: 301,017 EUR million301,017FinlandFinland: 231,905 EUR million231,905CzechiaCzechia: 213,505 EUR million213,505PortugalPortugal: 204,998 EUR million204,998RomaniaRomania: 204,781 EUR million204,781GreeceGreece: 180,616 EUR million180,616HungaryHungary: 136,591 EUR million136,591SlovakiaSlovakia: 90,276 EUR million90,276LuxembourgLuxembourg: 60,193 EUR million60,193BulgariaBulgaria: 56,000 EUR million56,000CroatiaCroatia: 53,035 EUR million53,035LithuaniaLithuania: 45,825 EUR million45,825SloveniaSlovenia: 45,462 EUR million45,462LatviaLatvia: 28,141 EUR million28,141EstoniaEstonia: 26,439 EUR million26,439CyprusCyprus: 21,808 EUR million21,808MaltaMalta: 13,679 EUR million13,679
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
EUR million		Change on 2017
1Germany3,450,580+3.1%
2France2,355,363+2.8%
3Italy1,774,454+1.9%
4Spain1,212,276+3.6%
5Netherlands787,273+4.8%
6Poland503,951+7.4%
7Sweden465,753-1.9%
8Belgium459,492+3.6%
9Austria383,234+4.3%
10Ireland334,940+8.7%
11Denmark301,017+2.3%
12Finland231,905+3.2%
13Czechia213,505+8.5%
14Portugal204,998+4.9%
15Romania204,781+9.9%
16Greece180,616+1.8%
17Hungary136,591+7.4%
18Slovakia90,276+6.3%
19Luxembourg60,193+3.5%
20Bulgaria56,000+6.7%
21Croatia53,035+5.6%
22Lithuania45,825+8.4%
23Slovenia45,462+6.7%
24Latvia28,141+8.2%
25Estonia26,439+8.7%
26Cyprus21,808+7.4%
27Malta13,679+9.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €3.45 trillion in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €13.68 billion in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings