Data / Rankings / Gross domestic product (GDP) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP (euros)

Germany had the highest GDP (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €4.25 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at €20.91 billion. The median was €272.74 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €17.29 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest4,254,930Germany
Lowest20,915Malta
Median272,73527 EU countries
European Union (27)17,294,869History

All EU countries, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 4,254,930 EUR million4,254,930FranceFrance: 2,833,826 EUR million2,833,826ItalyItaly: 2,141,761 EUR million2,141,761SpainSpain: 1,496,277 EUR million1,496,277NetherlandsNetherlands: 1,050,133 EUR million1,050,133PolandPoland: 751,932 EUR million751,932BelgiumBelgium: 601,867 EUR million601,867SwedenSweden: 535,177 EUR million535,177IrelandIreland: 520,792 EUR million520,792AustriaAustria: 479,908 EUR million479,908DenmarkDenmark: 373,288 EUR million373,288RomaniaRomania: 321,013 EUR million321,013CzechiaCzechia: 319,099 EUR million319,099FinlandFinland: 272,735 EUR million272,735PortugalPortugal: 270,353 EUR million270,353GreeceGreece: 224,686 EUR million224,686HungaryHungary: 197,285 EUR million197,285SlovakiaSlovakia: 123,539 EUR million123,539BulgariaBulgaria: 94,525 EUR million94,525LuxembourgLuxembourg: 82,116 EUR million82,116CroatiaCroatia: 79,186 EUR million79,186LithuaniaLithuania: 75,539 EUR million75,539SloveniaSlovenia: 64,119 EUR million64,119LatviaLatvia: 39,475 EUR million39,475EstoniaEstonia: 38,158 EUR million38,158CyprusCyprus: 32,439 EUR million32,439MaltaMalta: 20,915 EUR million20,915
EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR million		Change on 2022
1Germany Provisional4,254,930+6.1%
2France2,833,826+6.8%
3Italy2,141,761+7.2%
4Spain1,496,277+8.8%
5Netherlands1,050,133+5.7%
6Poland751,932+13.6%
7Belgium601,867+7.2%
8Sweden535,177-2.2%
9Ireland520,792-0.5%
10Austria479,908+6.8%
11Denmark373,288-1.9%
12Romania321,013+14.3%
13Czechia319,099+11.2%
14Finland272,735+2.7%
15Portugal270,353+10.8%
16Greece Provisional224,686+8.5%
17Hungary197,285+17.1%
18Slovakia123,539+12.3%
19Bulgaria94,525+9.8%
20Luxembourg82,116+7%
21Croatia79,186+17.1%
22Lithuania75,539+15.2%
23Slovenia64,119+12.7%
24Latvia39,475+9.6%
25Estonia38,158+4.7%
26Cyprus32,439+9.4%
27Malta20,915+16%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by GDP (euros) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (euros)?

Germany, with €4.25 trillion in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Malta, with €20.91 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, current prices (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings