Germany: key statistics

Population: 83.58 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $60,496 (2025). GDP per capita: €54,240 (2025). Unemployment rate: 3.8% (2025).

48 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population83.58 million2025
Population aged 15 to 6452.95 million2025
Population density236.4 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate-0.03%2025
Urban population share82.1%2025
Land area349,430 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over22.7%2025
Median age45.5 years2025
Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)57.8%2025
Live births654,2412025
Deaths1.01 million2025
Crude birth rate7.8 per 1,000 inhabitants2025
Crude death rate12.1 per 1,000 inhabitants2025
Total fertility rate1.36 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth81.2 years2024

Labor market

Prices and inflation

Income and living conditions

Economy

AI and digital economy

Housing

Tourism

Interest rates

Public finance

Government debt63.5% of GDP2025
Government balance-2.7% of GDP2025
Military expenditure2.3% of GDP2025

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