Government balance in Germany

Government balance in Germany was -2.7% of GDP in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is unchanged from 2024. That is the 16th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP-2.7
Change on 20240 pts
Rank16th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high1.92018
Series low-4.42010

Government balance in Germany, 2000 to 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

-6-4-20220002004200820122016202020252000: -1.7 % of GDP2001: -3.1 % of GDP2002: -4.1 % of GDP2003: -3.8 % of GDP2004: -3.4 % of GDP2005: -3.4 % of GDP2006: -1.8 % of GDP2007: 0.2 % of GDP2008: -0.3 % of GDP2009: -3.2 % of GDP2010: -4.4 % of GDP2011: -0.8 % of GDP2012: -0.1 % of GDP2013: 0.1 % of GDP2014: 0.7 % of GDP2015: 0.9 % of GDP2016: 1.1 % of GDP2017: 1.3 % of GDP2018: 1.9 % of GDP2019: 1.3 % of GDP2020: -4.4 % of GDP2021: -3.2 % of GDP2022: -1.9 % of GDP2023: -2.5 % of GDP2024: -2.7 % of GDP2025: -2.7 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07, published 2026-04-22.
All 26 values
Period% of GDP
2025-2.7
2024-2.7
2023-2.5
2022-1.9
2021-3.2
2020-4.4
20191.3
20181.9
20171.3
20161.1
20150.9
20140.7
20130.1
2012-0.1
2011-0.8
2010-4.4
2009-3.2
2008-0.3
20070.2
2006-1.8
2005-3.4
2004-3.4
2003-3.8
2002-4.1
2001-3.1
2000-1.7

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2025
Germany-2.7
European Union (27)-3.1

Rankings

Definition

General government net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) as a percentage of GDP.

How to cite

Eurostat. Government deficit and debt, net lending or borrowing (gov_10dd_edpt1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

What is the government balance as a share of GDP in Germany?

Government balance in Germany was -2.7% of GDP in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is unchanged from 2024. That is the 16th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Government deficit and debt, net lending or borrowing (gov_10dd_edpt1). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-07.

What was the highest government balance as a share of GDP in Germany?

1.9% of GDP in 2018, the highest value since 2000 in this series.

More statistics for Germany

All statistics for Germany