EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants

Romania had the highest road deaths per million inhabitants of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 96 per million inhabitants. Sweden had the lowest, at 22 per million inhabitants. The median was 50 per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest96Romania
Lowest22Sweden
Median5027 EU countries

All EU countries, 2019

Romania: 96 per million inhabitantsRomania96Bulgaria: 94 per million inhabitantsBulgaria94Poland: 77 per million inhabitantsPoland77Croatia: 75 per million inhabitantsCroatia75Latvia: 69 per million inhabitantsLatvia69Portugal: 67 per million inhabitantsPortugal67Lithuania: 66 per million inhabitantsLithuania66Greece: 65 per million inhabitantsGreece65Hungary: 62 per million inhabitantsHungary62Cyprus: 58 per million inhabitantsCyprus58Czechia: 58 per million inhabitantsCzechia58Belgium: 56 per million inhabitantsBelgium56Italy: 53 per million inhabitantsItaly53Slovakia: 50 per million inhabitantsSlovakia50Slovenia: 49 per million inhabitantsSlovenia49France: 48 per million inhabitantsFrance48Austria: 47 per million inhabitantsAustria47Estonia: 39 per million inhabitantsEstonia39Finland: 38 per million inhabitantsFinland38Germany: 37 per million inhabitantsGermany37Spain: 37 per million inhabitantsSpain37Luxembourg: 36 per million inhabitantsLuxembourg36Denmark: 34 per million inhabitantsDenmark34Netherlands: 34 per million inhabitantsNetherlands34Malta: 32 per million inhabitantsMalta32Ireland: 28 per million inhabitantsIreland28Sweden: 22 per million inhabitantsSweden22
per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
per million inhabitants
Change on 2018
1Romania960%
2Bulgaria94+4.4%
3Poland77+2.7%
4Croatia75-5.1%
5Latvia69-10.4%
6Portugal67-1.5%
7Lithuania66+8.2%
8Greece65-1.5%
9Hungary62-4.6%
10Cyprus58+3.6%
10Czechia58-6.5%
12Belgium56+5.7%
13Italy53-5.4%
14Slovakia50+4.2%
15Slovenia49+11.4%
16France480%
17Austria47+2.2%
18Estonia39-23.5%
19Finland38-11.6%
20Germany37-7.5%
20Spain37-5.1%
22Luxembourg36-40%
23Denmark34+13.3%
23Netherlands34-2.9%
25Malta32-15.8%
26Ireland280%
27Sweden22-31.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents within 30 days of the accident, per million inhabitants (Eurostat, police records reported to the EU road accident database CARE). Eurostat publishes whole numbers.

The EU uses this rate to track its road safety targets. The WHO road traffic death rate is per 100,000 people and modelled, so the two differ.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Romania, with 96 per million inhabitants in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Sweden, with 22 per million inhabitants in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Road deaths per million inhabitants: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings