EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants

Bulgaria had the highest road deaths per million inhabitants of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 100 per million inhabitants. Sweden had the lowest, at 25 per million inhabitants. The median was 52 per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest100Bulgaria

Lowest25Sweden

Median5227 EU countries

All EU countries, 2017

per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2017 per million inhabitants	Change on 2016
1	Bulgaria	100	-2%
2	Romania	99	+2.1%
3	Croatia	81	+9.5%
4	Poland	75	-6.3%
5	Latvia	70	-12.5%
6	Greece	68	-11.7%
7	Lithuania	67	+3.1%
8	Hungary	64	+3.2%
9	Cyprus	61	+15.1%
10	Portugal	58	+7.4%
11	Italy	56	+1.8%
12	Czechia	55	-5.2%
13	Belgium	54	-8.5%
14	France	52	0%
15	Slovakia	51	0%
16	Slovenia	50	-20.6%
17	Austria	47	-6%
18	Finland	43	-8.5%
19	Luxembourg	42	-25%
20	Malta	41	-19.6%
21	Germany	39	0%
21	Spain	39	0%
23	Estonia	36	-33.3%
24	Ireland	32	-17.9%
25	Netherlands	31	0%
26	Denmark	30	-18.9%
27	Sweden	25	-7.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents within 30 days of the accident, per million inhabitants (Eurostat, police records reported to the EU road accident database CARE). Eurostat publishes whole numbers.

The EU uses this rate to track its road safety targets. The WHO road traffic death rate is per 100,000 people and modelled, so the two differ.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus) (EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table

MLA 9

Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 25 Aug. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths-per-million/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths-per-million/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus), EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths-per-million/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_road_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran\_sf\_roadus): EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths-per-million/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran\_sf\_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran\_sf\_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus): EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/25
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths-per-million/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/road-deaths-per-million/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Bulgaria, with 100 per million inhabitants in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Sweden, with 25 per million inhabitants in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.