EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2025

Romania had the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24 of 26 EU countries in 2025, at 15.5%. Croatia had the lowest, at 2.1%. The median was 7.8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest15.5Romania
Lowest2.1Croatia
Median7.826 EU countries
European Union (27)9.1History

All EU countries, 2025

Romania: 15.5 %Romania15.5Germany: 13.1 %Germany13.1Spain: 12.8 %Spain12.8Estonia: 10.2 %Estonia10.2Austria: 10 %Austria10Denmark: 10 %Denmark10Finland: 9.9 %Finland9.9Cyprus: 9.8 %Cyprus9.8Hungary: 9.3 %Hungary9.3Latvia: 8.8 %Latvia8.8Bulgaria: 8.6 %Bulgaria8.6Malta: 8.6 %Malta8.6Italy: 8.2 %Italy8.2Netherlands: 7.4 %Netherlands7.4Belgium: 7.3 %Belgium7.3France: 7.2 %France7.2Slovakia: 6.8 %Slovakia6.8Sweden: 6.7 %Sweden6.7Czechia: 6.1 %Czechia6.1Portugal: 6.1 %Portugal6.1Lithuania: 5.9 %Lithuania5.9Slovenia: 5.5 %Slovenia5.5Poland: 4 %Poland4Ireland: 3.6 %Ireland3.6Greece: 3 %Greece3Croatia: 2.1 %Croatia2.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Romania15.5-1.3 pts
2Germany13.1-0.4 pts
3Spain12.8-0.2 pts
4Estonia10.2-0.8 pts
5Austria10+1.9 pts
5Denmark Series break10-0.4 pts
7Finland9.9+0.3 pts
8Cyprus9.8-1.6 pts
9Hungary9.3-1 pts
10Latvia8.8+0.9 pts
11Bulgaria8.6+0.4 pts
11Malta8.6-0.9 pts
13Italy8.2-1.6 pts
14Netherlands7.4+0.4 pts
15Belgium7.3+0.3 pts
16France7.2-0.7 pts
17Slovakia6.8-0.7 pts
18Sweden6.7-0.5 pts
19Czechia6.1+0.7 pts
19Portugal6.1-0.5 pts
21Lithuania5.9-2.5 pts
22Slovenia5.5+0.5 pts
23Poland4-0.1 pts
24Ireland3.6+0.8 pts
25Greece30 pts
26Croatia Low reliability2.1+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 18 to 24 who have completed lower secondary education at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2) and received no formal or non-formal education or training in the four weeks before the survey, as a percentage of all people aged 18 to 24 (EU Labour Force Survey).

A survey measure, not a dropout count from school records. The EU target is below 9% by 2030.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2025 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Romania, with 15.5% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Croatia, with 2.1% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2025 and are not ranked.

Early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings