EU countries by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2025
Spain had the highest net migration including statistical adjustment of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 582,896. Estonia had the lowest, at -2,802. The median was 30,578 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 2.06 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2025
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2025 | Change on 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain Provisional | 582,896 | -6.7% |
| 2 | Italy Provisional | 295,759 | +15.8% |
| 3 | Germany | 242,324 | -46.4% |
| 4 | France Provisional | 233,329 | +19.4% |
| 5 | Romania Estimated | 102,249 | +33.6% |
| 6 | Netherlands Provisional | 94,805 | -11.5% |
| 7 | Belgium Provisional | 75,702 | +9.2% |
| 8 | Portugal | 70,862 | -67.3% |
| 9 | Ireland | 51,643 | -26.7% |
| 10 | Greece Estimated | 49,637 | -8.3% |
| 11 | Czechia | 42,040 | +14.1% |
| 12 | Bulgaria | 35,085 | -10.5% |
| 13 | Denmark | 31,611 | +0.4% |
| 14 | Austria | 30,578 | -38.5% |
| 15 | Finland | 30,287 | -35.1% |
| 16 | Croatia | 19,180 | -38.9% |
| 17 | Lithuania | 16,777 | -27.5% |
| 18 | Malta | 13,906 | +31% |
| 19 | Sweden | 12,540 | -56.5% |
| 20 | Cyprus Provisional | 11,179 | -17.7% |
| 21 | Slovenia | 8,519 | -26.1% |
| 22 | Luxembourg | 6,943 | -12.5% |
| 23 | Poland | 2,753 | -91.7% |
| 24 | Slovakia | 1,457 | -39.3% |
| 25 | Hungary | 493 | -87.9% |
| 26 | Latvia | -1,291 | +69.5% |
| 27 | Estonia | -2,802 | -303.9% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Population change during the year minus natural change (live births minus deaths), including statistical adjustment. A negative value means the population fell by more than natural change explains (Eurostat demographic balance).
Eurostat calculates this as a residual, not by counting immigrants and emigrants, so it also absorbs census revisions and other statistical adjustments. For the EU it reflects migration to and from countries outside the EU. net_migration (World Bank, UN estimate) uses a different method, so the two series differ.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by net migration including statistical adjustment using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"net_migration_plus_adjustment","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=net_migration_plus_adjustment&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest net migration including statistical adjustment?
Spain, with 582,896 in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest net migration including statistical adjustment?
Estonia, with -2,802 in 2025.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Net migration including statistical adjustment: other rankings
- NUTS 3 areas of France
- NUTS 3 areas of Belgium
- NUTS 3 areas of Romania
- NUTS 3 areas of Austria
- Regions of Belgium (NUTS 2)
- NUTS 3 areas of Hungary