EU countries by net migration including statistical adjustment

Germany had the highest net migration including statistical adjustment of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 418,069. Romania had the lowest, at -58,737. The median was 13,232 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 950,849. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest418,069Germany
Lowest-58,737Romania
Median13,23227 EU countries
European Union (27)950,849History

All EU countries, 2017

Germany: 418,069 personsGermany418,069Spain: 178,449 personsSpain178,449Sweden: 101,645 personsSweden101,645Netherlands: 79,955 personsNetherlands79,955Italy: 61,945 personsItaly61,945France: 52,773 personsFrance52,773Austria: 45,039 personsAustria45,039Belgium: 36,838 personsBelgium36,838Czechia: 28,273 personsCzechia28,273Ireland: 25,170 personsIreland25,170Denmark: 24,285 personsDenmark24,285Portugal: 14,896 personsPortugal14,896Malta: 14,714 personsMalta14,714Finland: 13,232 personsFinland13,232Hungary: 11,029 personsHungary11,029Luxembourg: 9,427 personsLuxembourg9,427Cyprus: 5,490 personsCyprus5,490Estonia: 5,257 personsEstonia5,257Poland: 4,593 personsPoland4,593Slovakia: 3,722 personsSlovakia3,722Slovenia: 1,253 personsSlovenia1,253Greece: -4,243 personsGreece-4,243Latvia: -7,808 personsLatvia-7,808Lithuania: -20,646 personsLithuania-20,646Bulgaria: -46,264 personsBulgaria-46,264Croatia: -47,507 personsCroatia-47,507Romania: -58,737 personsRomania-58,737
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
persons
Change on 2016
1Germany418,069-10%
2Spain178,449+128.8%
3Sweden101,645-13.6%
4Netherlands79,955+1.4%
5Italy61,945+38.1%
6France52,773+379.3%
7Austria45,039-31.1%
8Belgium36,838+37.4%
9Czechia28,273+40.9%
10Ireland25,170-36.6%
11Denmark24,285-25.8%
12Portugal14,896+2,468.2%
13Malta14,714+71%
14Finland13,232-22.6%
15Hungary11,029+236.9%
16Luxembourg Series break9,427-0.2%
17Cyprus5,490+157.7%
18Estonia5,257+410.4%
19Poland Estimated4,593-60.1%
20Slovakia3,722-4.2%
21Slovenia1,253+19.2%
22Greece-4,243-112.4%
23Latvia-7,808+36.2%
24Lithuania-20,646+17.1%
25Bulgaria-46,264+0.8%
26Croatia-47,507-23.9%
27Romania-58,737+8.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Population change during the year minus natural change (live births minus deaths), including statistical adjustment. A negative value means the population fell by more than natural change explains (Eurostat demographic balance).

Eurostat calculates this as a residual, not by counting immigrants and emigrants, so it also absorbs census revisions and other statistical adjustments. For the EU it reflects migration to and from countries outside the EU. net_migration (World Bank, UN estimate) uses a different method, so the two series differ.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net migration including statistical adjustment?

Germany, with 418,069 in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net migration including statistical adjustment?

Romania, with -58,737 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net migration including statistical adjustment: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings